EP0068921B1 - Bindungseinheit zur Halterung des Fusses eines Skifahrers auf einem Ski, die von einem Skistiefel und einem Vorderbacken gebildet wird - Google Patents
Bindungseinheit zur Halterung des Fusses eines Skifahrers auf einem Ski, die von einem Skistiefel und einem Vorderbacken gebildet wird Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0068921B1 EP0068921B1 EP82400957A EP82400957A EP0068921B1 EP 0068921 B1 EP0068921 B1 EP 0068921B1 EP 82400957 A EP82400957 A EP 82400957A EP 82400957 A EP82400957 A EP 82400957A EP 0068921 B1 EP0068921 B1 EP 0068921B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ski
- boot
- piston
- arms
- binding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/08507—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws
- A63C9/08521—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws pivoting about a vertical axis, e.g. side release
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/08535—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a mobile body or base or single jaw
- A63C9/0855—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a mobile body or base or single jaw pivoting about a vertical axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/08557—Details of the release mechanism
- A63C9/08564—Details of the release mechanism using cam or slide surface
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/08557—Details of the release mechanism
- A63C9/08578—Details of the release mechanism using a plurality of biasing elements
Definitions
- the subject of the present invention is an assembly for attaching the foot of a skier to a ski comprising a boot and a front ski binding stop, the sole of said boot comprising a front end truncated so that the front part of its upper is overhanging in front of said truncated end.
- the stop of this assembly is of the type comprising a jaw formed by two arms for retaining the front part of the sole, rotatably mounted around at least one vertical pivot, and which cooperates with an elastic mechanism normally ensuring the immobilization of the arms in the shoe retaining position with an adjustable force, known as its own trigger hardness.
- Certain front stops of this kind are provided with a feeler member adapted to be in contact with the front part of the shoe, and to act on the elastic mechanism in the event of a front fall, in order to reduce its own trigger hardness.
- German patent application DE-A-2905837 also describes a front stop provided with a pressure-sensitive feeler member, disposed under the front of the shoe and which can be constituted, for example, by a flexible pocket filled with air connected by a pipe to the elastic mechanism, or else by rods capable of actuating a rod cooperating with a rocker which acts on the elastic mechanism by reducing the hardness during a forward fall.
- a pressure-sensitive feeler member disposed under the front of the shoe and which can be constituted, for example, by a flexible pocket filled with air connected by a pipe to the elastic mechanism, or else by rods capable of actuating a rod cooperating with a rocker which acts on the elastic mechanism by reducing the hardness during a forward fall.
- the object of the invention is to produce a fixing assembly, comprising a front stop designed to remedy these drawbacks and specially arranged to cooperate with a ski boot, the sole of which has a truncated front end, so that the front part of its upper is overhanging in front of said truncated end, this shoe forming an integral part of the fastening assembly according to the invention.
- a ski boot of this type is described for example in French patent FR-A-2410447.
- the binding assembly comprises a boot and a front stop for a ski boot, comprising a jaw formed by two arms for retaining the front part of the sole of the boot in the axis of the ski, rotatably mounted around at least one vertical pivot and which cooperate with an elastic mechanism normally ensuring the immobilization of the arms in the position for retaining the boot in the axis of the ski with an adjustable force, called its own trigger hardness, and a suitable feeler member to be in contact with the shoe and which is vertically movable, so as to lower under the thrust of said shoe to act on the elastic mechanism during a forward fall by causing a reduction in the natural hardness of lateral release.
- This binding assembly is characterized in that the sole of the shoe comprises, in a manner known per se, a front truncated end so that the front part of the upper of the shoe is overhanging in front of said truncated end and in this that the feeler member of the stopper is arranged below the front part of the upper of the boot by touching this front part during normal skiing.
- the feeler member is placed directly above the elastic mechanism, which in particular makes it possible to remove complicated transmission parts, and therefore considerably simplifies the production of the device.
- the feeler member is constituted by a stirrup extending transversely to the ski, provided with two lateral tabs interposed between the sides of the piston and the housing and which cooperate with lateral lugs of the piston, so that, during normal skiing, the lugs keep the stirrup in the raised position by acting on its lateral legs, and that in the event of a fall before the front part of the rod makes the stirrup pivot down around an axe transverse to the ski and correspondingly the legs of the stirrup exert on the lugs a thrust which draws the piston away from the flat part of the jaw.
- the piston is provided on its face in abutment against the flat part of the jaw, with a finger having an inclined ramp, on which is placed in sliding abutment a pusher provided with a conjugate ramp and constituting the feeler member, this pusher being mounted to slide vertically around the fixed pivot and resiliently biased towards its position raised by the finger of the piston.
- the front part of the shell of the shoe presses on the pusher which slides down along the pivot and causes, by respective sliding of the ramps of the pusher and the finger, a separation of the latter and of the piston in relation to the flat, which results in a reduction in the trigger hardness.
- This embodiment is also very simple and reliable, and also does not run the risk of fouling by accumulation of snow or mud.
- the invention also provides that the top of the feeler member is made up of removable plates, made of a material with a low coefficient of friction.
- the front of the ski is on the left of the figures.
- the stop includes a jaw 3 formed by two arms 4 for retaining the front part of the shoe 1, and which are adapted to receive the truncated front part 2a.
- the jaw 3 is rotatably mounted around a vertical pivot 5 fixed to the ski 6, and cooperates with an elastic mechanism 7 normally ensuring the immobilization of the arms 4 in the shoe retaining position 1 with an adjustable force, called the own hardness of trigger.
- the elastic mechanism 7 comprises, in this example, two helical springs 8 placed inside a U-shaped piston 9, having a transverse branch 9a held by the springs 8 bearing against a flat 11 formed vertically on the jaw 3.
- the springs 8 are supported on a part 12 placed between the lateral branches of the piston 9, and which is crossed by a screw 13 for adjusting the hardness of the springs 8.
- the elastic mechanism 7 is housed in a housing 14 having, on the side of the jaw 3, an opening into which the jaw 3 penetrates so that its flat 11 can effectively come into contact with the piston 9.
- Plastic plates 15 having preferably good sliding qualities are interposed between the lateral branches of the piston 9 and the walls of the housing 14.
- the plates 15 may be constituted by vertical partitions forming integral parts of the base plate of the front stop.
- lights 16 whose role will be explained below.
- the housing 14 is itself contained in a protective casing 17 fixed to the ski 6.
- the front stop is provided with a feeler member 18 disposed below the front part 1a of the upper of the boot 1, by touching this front part 1a during normal skiing.
- This probe 18 can be moved vertically so as to lower itself under the thrust of the front part 1 a during a front fall, causing a reduction in the hardness of triggering of the elastic mechanism 7.
- the feeler member 18 consists of a stirrup extending transversely to the ski 6, provided with two lateral tabs 19 housed in the slots 16.
- the piston 9 is provided with two lugs 21 projecting in the slots 16, in contact with the legs 19. Under the thrust of the springs 8, the lugs 21 constantly exert pressure on the legs 19 tending to maintain the latter in the substantially vertical position of the fig. 1, to which corresponds a raised position of the transverse branch of the stirrup 18.
- the stirrup 18 is therefore carried by the cover of the housing 14, the latter having openings for the passage of the lugs 19.
- the lugs 19 have, at the level of the cover of the housing 14, notches 22 into which the edge of housing cover 14.
- the notches 22 allow the entire feeler stirrup 18 to pivot about an axis transverse to the ski 6 when the front part 1 a of the boot presses on the stirrup 18.
- Appropriate sealing means such as bellows, which have not been shown for the purpose of simplification, may be provided to prevent snow or ice from penetrating on the one hand between the transverse part forming the pedal of the probe 18 and the top of the housing 17, on the other hand inside the housing 14.
- the front part of the sole 2 rests on a plate 23 with a low coefficient of friction, carried by the base plate of the front stop.
- a plate 24 On the top of the stirrup 18 is fixed a plate 24 also with a low coefficient of friction (for example PTFE). It is advantageous to provide a removable mounting of the plate 24, for example by clipping, the plate can in this case be replaced by a plate of different thickness to take account of the inevitable differences in the dimensions of the different shoes and their wear. It is indeed important that the feeler 18 is not stressed during normal skiing, but only if the skier is tilted forward.
- PTFE coefficient of friction
- the feeler member and the boot 1 are in the respective positions of FIG. 1.
- the transverse branch of the probe 18 is inclined to the horizontal, and its upper edge grazes the front front part 1a of the shoe.
- the front part 1 has overhang of the shoe 1 exerts on the feeler stirrup 18 a push downwards, so that the stirrup 18 swings around the transverse axis connecting the notches 22, to the position visible in Figs. 3 and 4.
- the front stop according to the invention therefore provides very high security in the combined ch utes before twisting.
- the springs 8 act on the lugs 19 by means of the lugs 21 to return the feeler 18 to its initial position of FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the feeler device according to the invention is very simple and very effective while being inexpensive thanks to the fact that it is incorporated into the stopper itself, to which it is therefore not connected by complicated means such as linkages.
- the probe 27 is constituted by a pusher mounted to slide vertically around the fixed pivot 28.
- the pusher 27 is therefore hollow as can be seen in FIG. 5, while the head of the pivot 28 is provided with a projecting flange 29, serving as a height stop for the pusher 27.
- the latter and the pivot 28 are housed in a cavity 31 formed in the jaw 26 and flared towards the front of the ski, the two nozzles thus arranged ending in cams or vertical flats 33 on which the transverse branch 9a of the piston 9, pushed by the springs 8.
- the jaw 26 is provided with two arms 32 for retaining the boot similar to the arms 4.
- the piston 9 is provided, on its face bearing against the flat 33, with a central finger 34 having an inclined ramp 34a, on which is placed in sliding bearing a conjugate ramp 27a formed at the lower end of the pusher 27, the occurrence a conical part.
- this front stop is identical to that of FIGS. 1 to 4.
- the front part 1 a of the shell of the shoe is provided with a reinforcement insert 1 b intended to come into contact with the pusher 27 so as to avoid deformation of the wall of the shell 1 a at this location .
- Insert 1b presents preferably good sliding characteristics.
- part 1a of the shoe presses, via the reinforcement 1b, on the pusher 27.
- the latter slides vertically downwards along the pivot 28.
- the ramp 27a pushes forward from the ski, the ramp 34a carried by the finger 34, so that the piston 9 is moved away from the flat 33.
- the jaw 35 is integral with the body 36 of the stop, inside which is housed the elastic mechanism 7, 9.
- the body 36 is rotatably mounted on a fixed vertical pivot 37 having a flat 37a against which applies the transverse branch 9a of the piston 9.
- An adjustment screw 13 screwed into the body 36 makes it possible to modify the trigger hardness exerted by the springs 8 constituting the elastic system 7.
- a slide 38 in the form of a wedge which is guided to move along the axis of the ski as well as a feeler constituted by a pusher 39 with an enlarged head 41, movable vertically along the axis of the pivot 37 .
- the lower end of the pusher 39 has an inclined face 39a which bears against a complementary inclined plane 38a formed on the slide 38.
- the slide 38 which in top view has the shape of a T, opens towards the front of the ski by its enlarged end in the flat 37a, opposite the transverse branch 9a of the piston 9.
- the width d of the slide 38 is less than the width D of the flat 37a (FIG. 10a).
- the projection 1a of the boot shell presses on the head 41 of the pusher 39 which slides vertically downwards in the pivot 37 while advancing the slider 38 by means of the ramps 39a and 38a.
- the piston 9 is therefore moved away from the flat 37a of width D and now bears against the front face of width d of the slide 38. Due to the decrease in the lever arm (which has gone from D to d), the tripping torque of the front stop is therefore reduced, which makes it possible to compensate for parasitic forces due to friction.
- the fourth embodiment of the front stop shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 comprises two independent arms 42, each pivotally mounted around a vertical axis 43.
- the arms 42 are each provided with a nose 44, nose directed towards one another, and which are introduced into an annular groove 45 formed in the head 46 of a tie rod 47 disposed axially on the ski 6.
- the rod 48 of the tie rod 47 is guided in a flange 51 formed at the rear of the fixed stop body 49.
- the front part of the rod 48 is provided with a thread and is screwed onto a part 53 guided in translation in the body 49 to move along the axis of the ski.
- the front stop is equipped with a feeler member.
- This consists of a pedal 54 articulated around a transverse axis 55 carried by the body 49 and located above the annular groove 45.
- the pedal 54 comprises a transverse branch 56 situated at a certain height above the cover of the housing 49, so as to be practically in contact with the part 1 a of the shell of the shoe, as well as a lower extension 57 in the form of a nose, coming to engage in the groove 45.
- the top of the pedal 54 is advantageously lined with a plate 58 made of a material with a low coefficient of friction possibly interchangeable.
- the feeler 54 is in the position illustrated in FIGS. 11 and 12, raised above the housing 49 and not undergoing any pressure from the shoe.
- the front part 1a overhanging the shoe presses on the pedal 54 which pivots around the axis 55, so that the lower extension 57 drives the head 46 of the piston 47 in the direction of the shoe, that is to say in the direction which facilitates the separation of the arms 42 and the escape of the shoe.
- the return spring 52 returns the entire mechanism and the probe 54 to their initial position.
- the feeler members described can be produced in any other equivalent way, insofar as they remain movable vertically under the pressure exerted by the front part overhanging the upper of the truncated shoe, causing a reduction in the trigger hardness of the stop.
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82400957T ATE14844T1 (de) | 1981-06-30 | 1982-05-25 | Bindungseinheit zur halterung des fusses eines skifahrers auf einem ski, die von einem skistiefel und einem vorderbacken gebildet wird. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8112819 | 1981-06-30 | ||
FR8112819A FR2508326A1 (fr) | 1981-06-30 | 1981-06-30 | Butee avant de fixation de ski destinee a une chaussure de ski a semelle tronquee |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0068921A1 EP0068921A1 (de) | 1983-01-05 |
EP0068921B1 true EP0068921B1 (de) | 1985-08-14 |
Family
ID=9260008
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82400957A Expired EP0068921B1 (de) | 1981-06-30 | 1982-05-25 | Bindungseinheit zur Halterung des Fusses eines Skifahrers auf einem Ski, die von einem Skistiefel und einem Vorderbacken gebildet wird |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4494769A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0068921B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS58141164A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE14844T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3265407D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2508326A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2537442A1 (fr) * | 1982-12-13 | 1984-06-15 | Salomon & Fils F | Fixation de securite pour ski |
FR2569117B1 (fr) * | 1984-08-17 | 1986-11-21 | Salomon Sa | Fixation de securite pour ski, et ski muni d'une telle fixation |
FR2625443B1 (fr) * | 1988-01-05 | 1990-05-04 | Salomon Sa | Fixation de securite pour ski destinee a maintenir, de facon declenchable, l'avant d'une chaussure montee sur le ski |
AT390889B (de) * | 1988-10-07 | 1990-07-10 | Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete | Vorderbacken |
DE4040069A1 (de) * | 1990-12-14 | 1992-06-17 | Buck Chem Tech Werke | Skibindung |
CH708560A1 (de) | 2013-09-11 | 2015-03-13 | Fritschi Ag Swiss Bindings | Vorderbacken für eine Skibindung. |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE754109C (de) * | 1937-09-15 | 1953-04-27 | Alfred Raymond De Beausacq | Bindung fuer Schneeschuhe, Wasserskier od. dgl. mit einer Sicherheitsvorrichtung |
FR78802E (de) * | 1958-07-26 | 1963-01-21 | ||
DE2030749B2 (de) * | 1970-06-23 | 1979-02-08 | Vereinigte Baubeschlagfabriken Gretsch & Co Gmbh, 7250 Leonberg | Sicherheitsskibindung mit einer Vorrichtung zum seitlichen Ausrasten des Skischuhes |
CH554181A (fr) * | 1972-07-07 | 1974-09-30 | Haldemann Sa | Dispositif de fixation de securite maintenant amoviblement une chaussure sur un ski. |
DE2449369A1 (de) * | 1973-10-31 | 1975-05-07 | Rene Ramillon | Sicherheitsbindung fuer ski |
DE2707149A1 (de) * | 1977-02-18 | 1978-08-24 | Hans Meyer | Skibindung |
FR2410447A1 (fr) * | 1977-12-02 | 1979-06-29 | Beyl Jean Joseph Alfred | Chaussure de ski |
FR2430777A1 (fr) * | 1978-07-13 | 1980-02-08 | Look Sa | Ensemble chaussure et fixation de ski |
FR2464727A1 (fr) * | 1979-09-14 | 1981-03-20 | Look Sa | Butee avant de fixation de ski |
FR2469189B1 (fr) * | 1979-11-13 | 1985-10-25 | Look Sa | Butee avant de fixation de ski |
DE2948274A1 (de) * | 1979-11-30 | 1981-06-04 | Geze Gmbh, 7250 Leonberg | Sicherheitsvorderbacken bei einer skibindung |
FR2471795B1 (fr) * | 1979-12-21 | 1985-05-31 | Look Sa | Butee-avant de fixation de ski |
-
1981
- 1981-06-30 FR FR8112819A patent/FR2508326A1/fr active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-05-25 AT AT82400957T patent/ATE14844T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-05-25 DE DE8282400957T patent/DE3265407D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-05-25 EP EP82400957A patent/EP0068921B1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-06-09 US US06/386,662 patent/US4494769A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-06-30 JP JP57113840A patent/JPS58141164A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2508326A1 (fr) | 1982-12-31 |
DE3265407D1 (en) | 1985-09-19 |
US4494769A (en) | 1985-01-22 |
JPH0212581B2 (de) | 1990-03-22 |
JPS58141164A (ja) | 1983-08-22 |
ATE14844T1 (de) | 1985-08-15 |
FR2508326B1 (de) | 1985-03-22 |
EP0068921A1 (de) | 1983-01-05 |
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