EP0060175A1 - Elektrische Verschliesseinrichtung für eine Kraftfahrzeughaube - Google Patents

Elektrische Verschliesseinrichtung für eine Kraftfahrzeughaube Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0060175A1
EP0060175A1 EP82400317A EP82400317A EP0060175A1 EP 0060175 A1 EP0060175 A1 EP 0060175A1 EP 82400317 A EP82400317 A EP 82400317A EP 82400317 A EP82400317 A EP 82400317A EP 0060175 A1 EP0060175 A1 EP 0060175A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
locking lever
lever
opening
levers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP82400317A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0060175B1 (de
Inventor
Jacques Bascou
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Renault SAS
Regie Nationale des Usines Renault
Original Assignee
Renault SAS
Regie Nationale des Usines Renault
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Renault SAS, Regie Nationale des Usines Renault filed Critical Renault SAS
Priority to AT82400317T priority Critical patent/ATE9022T1/de
Publication of EP0060175A1 publication Critical patent/EP0060175A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0060175B1 publication Critical patent/EP0060175B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
    • E05B81/14—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators operating on bolt detents, e.g. for unlatching the bolt
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/16—Locks for luggage compartments, car boot lids or car bonnets
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/1043—Swinging
    • Y10T292/1075—Operating means
    • Y10T292/1082—Motor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5889—For automotive vehicles
    • Y10T70/5903—Hood
    • Y10T70/5907—With switch

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrical locking device, in particular a hood or a trunk door of a motor vehicle, by means of an electric lock of the armament type comprising a movable bolt assembly actuated from a gearmotor capable of picking up a keeper mounted on a fixed part of the body.
  • hood opening and closing operations generally require more or less restrictive manipulations; it is therefore desirable to avoid manual intervention as much as possible in order to replace it with controlled mechanisms, without however resorting to solutions that are too costly or complicated.
  • the object of the invention is to create an automatic locking and unlocking of the hood allowing an easy approach and a softened presentation of the latter up to the first engagement notch of the lock, without having to apply the forces mentioned above.
  • the subject of the invention is an electrical locking device of the above type, essentially characterized in that the bolt assembly comprises, armed by a common spring, a lever for locking the strike plate and a lever for locking lever locking in the engaged position and in that it further comprises a rotary member controlling the preceding levers, driven in rotation successively in the direction of opening and in the opposite direction of closing by the output of the gearmotor, in response to electric current pulses.
  • the rotary control member can tilt around an axis perpendicular to its axis of rotation, with return by torsion spring either under the action of the locking lever coming into contact with an inclined ramp of the control, either by the action of an external opening lever, to allow manual control of the lock by releasing the locking and locking levers, in the event of a power failure.
  • the motorized assembly 1 is mounted on a movable panel, hood or trunk door, while the keeper 2, in the shape of a stirrup, is mounted on a fixed part of the bodywork.
  • Figure 1 shows schematically some points 3, 4 of fixing by conventional assembly means.
  • the electric lock comprises a geared motor 5 whose output shaft drives in sequence, by means of a rotary control member 6, a lever 7 for locking the strike plate and a lever 8 for locking the locking lever, these two levers being returned to the open position of Figure 1 by a common torsion spring 9 hung between said levers.
  • the locking lever 7 and the locking lever 8 pivot perpendicularly with respect to each other inside a box 10 made of folded sheet, around their respective axes 11, 12, the common return spring 9 being wound around the axis 11 of the locking lever.
  • the locking lever 7 has a hook-shaped nose 13 provided for the introduction of the keeper 2, a diametrically opposite notching zone, provided with two successive locking notches 14, 15 and a curved branch 16, terminated by a pin 17 likely to interfere with certain surfaces of the rotary control member 6 in order to pivot the locking lever 7 selectively in the direction of locking or unlocking of the strike.
  • the locking lever 8 has, for its part, a nose 18 engaging under the action of the spring 9 in one of the notches of the locking lever, according to the position of the latter, a curved branch 19 capable of interfering in turn with certain cams of the rotary control member and a branch subjected to the action of an external push-button 21 with manual control in order to rotate the locking lever 8 in the unlocking direction, that is to say that is to say of its disengagement with the locking lever 7 to release the latter upon opening.
  • the rotary control member 6 driven successively in both directions of rotation by the output of the gearmotor 5 is a part preferably made of molded synthetic material, affecting a compact shape but with very tormented contours, that is to say having a variety of bearing faces and cams of various shapes and controlling the respective movements of the aforementioned levers which constitute the moving assembly of the bolt assembly.
  • the different characteristic forms of the control member 6 will be described below with the operation of the device.
  • control member In addition to its rotation around the motor axis, the control member can tilt around an XY axis, in particular in the event of an electrical failure under the manual action of the external pusher 21 (FIGS. 9 and 10), the force of which application is transferred to the control member 6 by means of a manual opening lever 22 mounted pivoting about the hinge pin 12 of the locking lever 8 and pivoting in parallel with the latter.
  • This phase is accomplished by the reverse rotation (clockwise) of the control member, on an electrical opening impulse given remotely either from a contactor (not shown) inside the passenger compartment of the vehicle, or from an external contactor actuated for example by a boot key or by a push button.
  • the cam 24 of the control member 6 causes the disengagement of the locking lever 8 by rotating it in the counterclockwise direction ( Figure 6) by contact with the curved branch 19 of the locking lever .
  • the device In the event of an electrical failure, the device is designed to operate manually whatever the position of the control member 6 at the time of the failure.
  • control member 6 occupies an intermediate position other than the locked position of FIG. 7, it constitutes a hindrance to the pivoting of the preceding levers. This discomfort is avoided by tilting the control member at an angle "f j It (clockwise, FIG. 10) around its axis XY, by compressing a torsion spring 27 wound around its articulation.
  • the tilting of the control member is caused differently depending on whether it is the closing or opening of the lock.
  • the external pusher 21 acts simultaneously on the opening 22 and locking 8 levers to, on the one hand, tilt the control member 6 and, on the other hand, release the locking and locking levers 8.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)
EP82400317A 1981-03-10 1982-02-23 Elektrische Verschliesseinrichtung für eine Kraftfahrzeughaube Expired EP0060175B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82400317T ATE9022T1 (de) 1981-03-10 1982-02-23 Elektrische verschliesseinrichtung fuer eine kraftfahrzeughaube.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8104705A FR2501766A1 (fr) 1981-03-10 1981-03-10 Dispositif de verrouillage electrique, notamment d'un capot de vehicule automobile
FR8104705 1981-03-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0060175A1 true EP0060175A1 (de) 1982-09-15
EP0060175B1 EP0060175B1 (de) 1984-08-15

Family

ID=9256025

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82400317A Expired EP0060175B1 (de) 1981-03-10 1982-02-23 Elektrische Verschliesseinrichtung für eine Kraftfahrzeughaube

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4468941A (de)
EP (1) EP0060175B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE9022T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3260561D1 (de)
ES (1) ES508559A0 (de)
FR (1) FR2501766A1 (de)
IT (1) IT1154436B (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3638305A1 (de) * 1985-11-14 1987-05-21 Norman George Quantz Schliessmechanismus zur sicherung des kofferraumdeckels eines kraftfahrzeuges
EP0580352A1 (de) * 1992-07-21 1994-01-26 Lucas Industries Public Limited Company Verriegelung einer Schubumkehrvorrichtung
DE4336855A1 (de) * 1993-10-28 1995-05-04 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Steuervorrichtung für einen Verschluß von Kraftfahrzeugen

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2518620A1 (fr) * 1981-12-22 1983-06-24 Peugeot Aciers Et Outillage Serrure a pene pivotant, notamment pour vehicule automobile
FR2555643B1 (fr) * 1983-11-25 1988-10-14 Renault Dispositif d'ouverture et de fermeture electrique d'un battant de vehicule muni d'une serrure du type a armement
US4667990A (en) * 1984-07-16 1987-05-26 Quantz Norman G Electrically actuated lock mechanism
FR2576961B1 (fr) * 1985-02-07 1987-04-30 Mecanismes Comp Ind De Mecanisme d'assistance a la fermeture d'une porte d'un vehicule automobile
DE3523547A1 (de) * 1985-07-02 1987-01-15 Swf Auto Electric Gmbh Stelleinrichtung, insbesondere zur tuerverriegelung bei kraftfahrzeugen
FR2586744B1 (fr) * 1985-09-05 1987-12-04 Mecanismes Comp Ind De Serrure a ouverture et fermeture electriques, notamment pour portieres de vehicules automobiles
DE3531931A1 (de) * 1985-09-07 1987-03-19 Ymos Ag Ind Produkte Schliesseinrichtung fuer kraftfahrzeuge
US4979384A (en) * 1987-09-23 1990-12-25 Lectron Products, Inc. Trunk lid lock with remote release
JPH082351Y2 (ja) * 1987-12-02 1996-01-24 富士重工業株式会社 自動車用リッドの自動ロック装置
EP0321958B1 (de) * 1987-12-22 1993-11-18 Ohi Seisakusho Co., Ltd. Automatische Türverriegelung
US5007261A (en) * 1989-07-20 1991-04-16 Quantz Norman G Electrically actuated lock mechanism with electrical failure protection
GB9320447D0 (en) * 1993-10-05 1993-12-22 Lucas Ind Plc Lock for an engine thrust reverser
JP4426417B2 (ja) * 2004-10-08 2010-03-03 三井金属鉱業株式会社 ドアラッチ装置
US9145716B2 (en) * 2012-05-09 2015-09-29 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Deployable hood latch for pedestrian head protection
CN105696873B (zh) * 2016-02-01 2017-10-31 宁波书一安防科技有限公司 一种保险箱用密码机械组合锁
US10704304B2 (en) * 2017-10-26 2020-07-07 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Memory levers for latch mechanisms of vehicle compartment closure assemblies
CN110422186B (zh) * 2019-08-29 2024-09-03 湖南联诚轨道装备有限公司 一种机车头罩开闭装置

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2898138A (en) * 1956-11-19 1959-08-04 Jervis Corp Power operated latch mechanism
US3378291A (en) * 1966-04-25 1968-04-16 Gen Motors Corp Closure latch

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2896990A (en) * 1956-01-06 1959-07-28 Gen Motors Corp Vehicle closure latch
US2943880A (en) * 1958-07-30 1960-07-05 Gen Motors Corp Closure latch
US3384405A (en) * 1966-08-22 1968-05-21 Gen Motors Corp Closure latch
US3835678A (en) * 1973-08-29 1974-09-17 Gen Motors Corp Vehicle body compartment panel pull-down mechanism

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2898138A (en) * 1956-11-19 1959-08-04 Jervis Corp Power operated latch mechanism
US3378291A (en) * 1966-04-25 1968-04-16 Gen Motors Corp Closure latch

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3638305A1 (de) * 1985-11-14 1987-05-21 Norman George Quantz Schliessmechanismus zur sicherung des kofferraumdeckels eines kraftfahrzeuges
EP0580352A1 (de) * 1992-07-21 1994-01-26 Lucas Industries Public Limited Company Verriegelung einer Schubumkehrvorrichtung
US5404714A (en) * 1992-07-21 1995-04-11 Lucas Industries Public Limited Company Lock for an engine thrust reverser
DE4336855A1 (de) * 1993-10-28 1995-05-04 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Steuervorrichtung für einen Verschluß von Kraftfahrzeugen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES8302839A1 (es) 1982-12-01
IT1154436B (it) 1987-01-21
FR2501766A1 (fr) 1982-09-17
EP0060175B1 (de) 1984-08-15
ATE9022T1 (de) 1984-09-15
US4468941A (en) 1984-09-04
ES508559A0 (es) 1982-12-01
FR2501766B1 (de) 1983-04-29
IT8267045A0 (it) 1982-01-15
DE3260561D1 (en) 1984-09-20

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