EP0042807B1 - Drehbare Kaminfeuerstelle für mehrere Funktionen - Google Patents

Drehbare Kaminfeuerstelle für mehrere Funktionen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0042807B1
EP0042807B1 EP81401017A EP81401017A EP0042807B1 EP 0042807 B1 EP0042807 B1 EP 0042807B1 EP 81401017 A EP81401017 A EP 81401017A EP 81401017 A EP81401017 A EP 81401017A EP 0042807 B1 EP0042807 B1 EP 0042807B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fire
place body
flue
hearth
movable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP81401017A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0042807A1 (de
Inventor
Pierre Audibert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT81401017T priority Critical patent/ATE6304T1/de
Publication of EP0042807A1 publication Critical patent/EP0042807A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0042807B1 publication Critical patent/EP0042807B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to open fireplaces with solid fuel, with a functional heating and cooking character and with a pleasant character.
  • each traditional chimney requires its own flue, its own chimney and that each household requires its own supply and its own fuel stock.
  • This device allows, of course, to orient a chimney in one or other of the rooms separated by said wall.
  • this device is not capable of allowing the focus of the fireplace on three or more rooms, while maintaining the privatization of each of the rooms between them. Indeed, this device can only work on both sides of a single wall, and therefore cannot be used as a corner chimney.
  • this device generally involves the use of a particularly well-suited architectural structure. This is actually noticeable in the design of the separating wall which must, in general, include the pipe or smoke evacuation duct to avoid having an excessively small fireplace opening.
  • the present invention proposes a multifunctional rotary chimney constituted by a device comprising, on a rotary plate inserted in a wall, a chimney body connected to a smoke duct by a drain and a discharge pipe, characterized in that, in order to serve the corner zone of at least two walls delimiting a plurality of living volumes, the device comprises, inside a cylindrical clearance substantially centered on the geometric axis of the flue , the arrangement on said turntable around the chimney body of a mobile storage area divided into a plurality of compartments by a set of movable partitions adapted to be placed, by circular permutation, between said walls and the chimney body, thereby determining for the latter a series of positions respectively oriented towards the various volumes of said plurality of living volumes.
  • a hood is constituted by a fixed mantle structure suspended at the base of the smoke duct determining around the outlet at least one annular air circulation space.
  • the invention makes it possible to instantly bring the chimney into operation from one living room to another, and according to the variants in two, three or four different rooms, while preserving the separation of the rooms, that is to say say privatization and the isolation of the latter between them.
  • the system also allows a variant where the hearth or chimney body can go from the inside to the outside of a house, hence its outdoor use as a barbecue.
  • the invention makes it possible to produce, simultaneously and at will, a heat source in one or more living rooms.
  • the revolving chimney serves a kitchen, it allows the cooking of food in the room reserved for this destination and then their service in the dining room.
  • the fuel is stored in the compartments created around the chimney body by said set of movable partitions, the wood, by a simple movement of the hearth, is always at hand and this regardless of the room in which we are find.
  • An insulating slab for example of reinforced concrete according to the variants, can be placed around the conical hood and in turn receive a multi-use turntable such as television stands, sound system for records and cassettes, radio, etc. These latter elements can be distributed in the various living rooms that the rotating chimney distributes, independently of it.
  • the fireplace can be placed at different heights depending on the solution chosen.
  • the hearth or chimney body and its rotating support can be cylindrical, cubic or polyhedral.
  • the revolving chimney can be locked in each of the living rooms it serves.
  • a central axle 10 mounted on ball bearings supports the rotating assembly.
  • This axle is anchored in its cavity using steel rods sealed in the slab forming the residential floor.
  • a metal plate 11 of circular shape, fig. 1, 3, 4, with a diameter equal to the opening of the three separation walls of the rooms A, B, C, is fixed with nuts on the rotating axle.
  • This turntable is sometimes called a rotating crew.
  • the plate 11 is constituted by a ribbed steel plate reinforced by welded beams arranged in radii.
  • the axle and spokes assembly is hidden by a circular metal strip.
  • the surface of the plate is entirely covered with refractory bricks sealed with refractory cement. This covering is carried out with the interposition of a grid (not shown) of reinforcement and connection, previously welded at a few points on the metal surfaces to be coated.
  • a set of cylindrical chimney body 13 (hearth), conical outlet 16, cylindrical flue 18 and partition walls 14 is fixed on this plate and rotating axle assembly.
  • annular space is determined by the arrangement of the cylindrical chimney body 13 on the plate 11.
  • This space also called mobile storage area, is, by the arrangement recalled above, defined around the periphery of the chimney body or hearth 13.
  • the cylindrical hearth 13 made of sheet steel is opened by 90 °. It is clad internally with refractory bricks sealed with refractory cement, as indicated above.
  • the hearth is either welded or fixed with nuts on the plate.
  • the hearth 13 is surmounted by a conical outlet 16 made of sheet steel welded to the hearth.
  • a cylindrical smoke duct 18 extends the drain and ends with a device 60 forming a smoke and soot seal.
  • the height of the cylindrical smoke duct 18 is variable depending on the height of the ceiling. This flue, according to the embodiment shown, ends about 40 cm from the ceiling.
  • This set of hearth, drain and mobile smoke duct fixed to the turntable is capped by a conical hood 20M and fixed smoke duct 20 with a larger diameter.
  • This mantle, hood and smoke duct assembly ends with a plate sealed in the ceiling using steel rods 22.
  • the mobile assembly is thus connected by this fixed assembly to the cement bushels forming the smoke duct. chimney of the dwelling.
  • the fixed assembly 20 is dressed in refractory bricks sealed on a support meshed with refractory cement, according to the technique indicated above. They are located under the top of the mobile smoke flue.
  • One of the characteristics of the invention is the space created between the mobile assembly and the fixed assembly of the chimney.
  • the hot air produced by combustion circulates according to the arrows in fig. 4 and is distributed through openings 21 in the three living rooms distributed in this example.
  • Devices (not shown) allow opening and closing at will of the openings 21, thus allowing the distribution of hot air in one or more of the rooms served.
  • the openings 21 are located under the top of the movable smoke duct.
  • the heat of combustion is also accumulated by the refractory bricks and steel sheet assembly of the hearth, the external walls of which produce a radiant effect in the rooms served.
  • a mobile hatch 17 allows the regulation of the draft.
  • the movable vertical walls 14 made of sheet steel and refractory bricks are seven in number in the example presented: four distributed every 90 ° and three spacers at 45 °. They allow the different positions of the fireplace in the different living rooms.
  • the insulation is completed by flexible joints 15 fixed on the contact zones of these walls.
  • the rotating assembly is actuated by a simple pressure on one or the other of these walls.
  • the rotating assembly is free and can be operated either to the right or to the left.
  • a lock 12 allows the blocking of the rotating chimney in one or the other room, as desired.
  • the example presented in figs. 1,3,4 comprises a circular slab 30 of reinforced concrete supporting a circular plate 31 of wood mounted on casters, some of which are advantageously inverted.
  • This turntable is independent of the fireplace. It has four movable walls 32 constituted by wooden boxes every 90 °, the insulation being completed by flexible joints 15 '.
  • the four compartments made up serve as supports for television, sound system, radio.
  • the upper part 33 consists of shelves and fixed partitions.
  • Figs. 2, 5, 6 and 7 show by way of example the use which can be made of this annular space according to the present invention.
  • partitions 141 to 147 are arranged in the annular space between the hearth 13 'and the periphery of the plate 11', the opening of the hearth being 180 ° and the peripheral arc of the plate being 90 °.
  • Two partitions 141 and 147 form cheeks for framing access to the opening of the fireplace hearth. These two partitions also make it possible to ensure, depending on the layout of the chosen fireplace, the privatization of the different rooms between them.
  • the partition 141 ensures the privatization between parts A and C, the partition 143 between parts B and C, and the partition 145 between parts A and B.
  • the hearth is, in this arrangement, turned to the left of room A.
  • the fireplace can also be placed in the central position in room A, in which case the partition 142 ensures privatization between rooms A and C, the partition 144 between rooms B and C and partition 146 between rooms A and B.
  • partitions 141 to 147 in the annular zone defined around the hearth 13 allows other arrangements of the hearth: hearth facing to the right of part A, towards part B and towards part C.
  • This set of lockers, arranged on the turntable 11', constitutes a mobile storage area.
  • the periphery arcs of the turntable are no longer 45 or 90 ° as in the previously described embodiments, but a function of the distance between the axes 121 and 122.
  • the annular space between the hearth 113 and the periphery of the turntable 11 is used to arrange between the hearth 113 and the periphery of the tray partitions 214 for privatization.
  • the location of the point of intersection between the partitions 214 and the periphery of the plate 11 is determined by permutation of the focus in the rooms A, B, C, D served.
  • the foyer 113 is shown towards rooms C and A.
  • four different partitions 214 are used for the privatization of the rooms.
  • the partitions 214a and 214b form cheeks for accessing the foyer 113 of the chimney and serve as privatization partitions when the foyer 113 is turned towards room C.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Claims (6)

1. Vorrichtung mit einer Feuerstelle (13, 13', 113), mit einer in eine Wand eingelassenen drehbaren Grundscheibe oder -platte (11, 11'), wobei die Feuerstelle (13, 13', 113) über einen Rauchfang (16) und ein Abzugsrohr (18) mit einem Kaminschacht (20, 120) in Verbindung steht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung im Innern eines freien zylindrischen Raumes, dessen Mittellinie im wesentlichen mit der geometrischen Achse (122) des Kaminschachts (20,120) zusammenfällt, eine auf der drehbaren Grundscheibe (11,11') um die Feuerstelle (13,13', 113) herum angeordnete, in sich umbesetzbare Zone aufweist, um die von mindestens zwei, eine Reihe von Aufenthaltsräumen (A, B, C, D) beeinflussenden Wänden gebildete Winkelzone unterteilen zu können, wobei die Zone mit Hilfe einer Reihe beweglicher Trennwände (14, 141, ..., 147, 214, 214a, 214b) in eine Vielzahl von Abteilen bzw. Fächern (151, ..., 156) unterteilbar ist, indem diese jeweils in Kreisrichtung zwischen den genannten Wänden und der Feuerstelle (13, 13', 113) angeordnet werden, um so für letztere eine Reihe von Positionen mit Orientierung auf die verschiedenen Aufenthaltsräume (A, B, C, D) festzulegen.
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese eine fest angeordnete Mantelkonstruktion (20M) aufweist, die an das untere Ende des Kaminschachts (20, 120) angehängt ist und zumindest um den Rauchfang (16) herum einen zylindrischen Raum für die Zirkulation von Luft bildet.
3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieser Raum für die Zirkulation von Luft an seinem oberen Ende durch eine ringförmige Dichtung (60) begrenzt ist, die zwischen dem Abzugsrohr (18) und dem angrenzenden Teil (20) der Mantelkonstruktion (20M) angeordnet ist, wobei mindestens eine verschliessbare Öffnung (21) in dem genannten Teil unter der genannten Stelle vorgesehen ist.
4. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden beweglichen Trennwände (141, 147, 214a, 214b) seitliche Begrenzungen für den Zugang zur Feuerstelle des Kamins bilden.
5. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine feste Plattform (30) um die Mantelkonstruktion (20M) herum auf einer in bezug auf diese mittigen Höhe angeordnet ist, und dass eine bewegliche Plattform (31), die auf der festen Plattform (30) dreh- oder rollbar ist, eine zweite Reihe beweglicher Trennwände (32) ähnlich der erstgenannten aufweist.
6. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die drehbare Anordnung, die aus der drehbaren Grundscheibe (11,11'), der Feuerstelle (13, 13', 113) und den beweglichen Trennwänden (14, 141, ..., 147, 214, 214a, 214b) besteht, zumindest zum Teil aus Stahlblech mit einem Überzug aus feuerfesten Schamottesteinen besteht, die unter Einarbeitung eines armierenden und verbindenden Gitterwerks mit dem Schamottemörtel verkittet sind.
EP81401017A 1980-06-24 1981-06-24 Drehbare Kaminfeuerstelle für mehrere Funktionen Expired EP0042807B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81401017T ATE6304T1 (de) 1980-06-24 1981-06-24 Drehbare kaminfeuerstelle fuer mehrere funktionen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8013937 1980-06-24
FR8013937A FR2485693A1 (fr) 1980-06-24 1980-06-24 Cheminee tournante multifonctionnelle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0042807A1 EP0042807A1 (de) 1981-12-30
EP0042807B1 true EP0042807B1 (de) 1984-02-15

Family

ID=9243431

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81401017A Expired EP0042807B1 (de) 1980-06-24 1981-06-24 Drehbare Kaminfeuerstelle für mehrere Funktionen

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0042807B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE6304T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3162274D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2485693A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2168889A1 (es) * 1998-12-28 2002-06-16 Dominique Abellan Chimenea sin turbulencias en regimen laminar.

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB190927496A (en) * 1909-11-26 1910-10-20 Arthur Easlea Improvements in the Manufacture of Domestic Stoves.
US2122635A (en) * 1937-09-27 1938-07-05 David T Borgstrom Rotary fireplace
GB540647A (en) * 1940-04-23 1941-10-24 Alfred John Raymond Potter Improvements in or relating to fireplaces
US3842821A (en) * 1973-08-16 1974-10-22 A Juris Revolvable fireplace
DE2519035A1 (de) * 1975-04-29 1976-11-11 Karl Schlimme Als kamin gebauter ofen
US4138987A (en) * 1976-04-01 1979-02-13 Fromman Arthur R A Firebox with movable hood or hood sections

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2168889A1 (es) * 1998-12-28 2002-06-16 Dominique Abellan Chimenea sin turbulencias en regimen laminar.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2485693A1 (fr) 1981-12-31
FR2485693B1 (de) 1983-10-07
ATE6304T1 (de) 1984-03-15
DE3162274D1 (en) 1984-03-22
EP0042807A1 (de) 1981-12-30

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