EP0042807A1 - Drehbare Kaminfeuerstelle für mehrere Funktionen - Google Patents

Drehbare Kaminfeuerstelle für mehrere Funktionen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0042807A1
EP0042807A1 EP81401017A EP81401017A EP0042807A1 EP 0042807 A1 EP0042807 A1 EP 0042807A1 EP 81401017 A EP81401017 A EP 81401017A EP 81401017 A EP81401017 A EP 81401017A EP 0042807 A1 EP0042807 A1 EP 0042807A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hearth
partitions
chimney
chimney body
volumes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP81401017A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0042807B1 (de
Inventor
Pierre Audibert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT81401017T priority Critical patent/ATE6304T1/de
Publication of EP0042807A1 publication Critical patent/EP0042807A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0042807B1 publication Critical patent/EP0042807B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to open fireplaces with solid fuel, with a functional heating and cooking character and with a pleasant character.
  • each traditional chimney requires its own flue, its own chimney and that each household requires its own supply and its own fuel storage.
  • This device certainly allows to orient a chimney in one or other of the rooms separated by said wall.
  • this device is not capable of allowing the orientation of the hearth towards three or more rooms while maintaining the privatization of each of the rooms between them. Indeed, this device can function as both sides of the one and the same wall, and can not by not therefore be used as a corner fireplace.
  • this device generally involves the use of a particularly well-suited architectural structure. This is effectively noticeable in the design of the separating wall which must, in general, include the pipe or smoke evacuation duct to avoid having an excessively small fireplace opening.
  • the present invention provides a multifunctional rotary chimney constituted by a device comprising, on a rotary assembly inserted in a wall, a chimney body connected to a flue by a drain and a manifold.
  • the device comprises, inside a cylindrical clearance substantially centered on the geometrical axis of the duct smoke, the arrangement on a turntable around the chimney body of a mobile storage area divided into a plurality of compartments by a set of movable partitions adapted to be placed, by circular permutation, between said walls and the body of chimney thus determining for the latter, a series of positions respectively oriented towards the various volumes of said plurality of living volumes.
  • a hood is constituted by a fixed mantle structure suspended at the base of the smoke duct determining around the outlet at least one annular air circulation space.
  • the invention makes it possible to instantly bring the fireplace into operation from one living room to another, and according to the variants in 2, 3 or 4 different rooms, while preserving the separation of the rooms, that is to say say the privatization and isolation of the latter.
  • the system also allows a variant where the hearth or chimney body can go from the inside to the outside of a house, hence its outdoor use as a barbecue chimney.
  • the invention makes it possible to produce simultaneously and at will, a heat source in one or more living rooms.
  • the revolving chimney serves a kitchen, it allows the cooking of food in the room reserved for this destination and then their service in the dining room.
  • the fuel is stored in the lockers created around the chimney body by said set of movable partitions, the wood by a simple movement of the hearth, is always close at hand and that regardless of the room in which one is find.
  • An insulating slab for example in reinforced concrete according to the variants, can be placed around the conical hood and in turn receive a multi-use turntable such as television stands, sound system for discs and cassettes, radio, etc. elements that can be distributed in the different living rooms that the rotating chimney distributes and independently of it.
  • a multi-use turntable such as television stands, sound system for discs and cassettes, radio, etc. elements that can be distributed in the different living rooms that the rotating chimney distributes and independently of it.
  • the fireplace can be placed at different heights depending on the solution chosen.
  • the hearth or chimney body and its rotating support can be cylindrical, cubic or polyhedral.
  • the revolving chimney can be locked in each of the living rooms it serves.
  • a central axle 10 mounted on ball bearings supports the rotating assembly. This axle is anchored in its cavity using steel rods sealed in the slab forming the floor of the house.
  • a metal plate 11 of circular shape, FIGS. 1, 3, 4, with a diameter equal to the opening of the three separation walls of the rooms A, B, C is fixed with nuts on the rotating axle . This turntable is sometimes called. rotating crew.
  • the plate 11 is constituted by a ribbed steel plate reinforced by welded beams arranged in radii.
  • the spoke axle assembly is hidden by a circular metal strip.
  • the surface of the plate is entirely covered with refractory bricks sealed with refractory cement. This covering is carried out with the interposition of a grid (not shown) of reinforcement and connection, previously welded at a few points on the metal surfaces to be coated.
  • a cylindrical chimney body 13 (hearth), conical outlet 16, cylindrical flue 18 and partition walls 14 are attached to this rotary axle plate assembly.
  • annular space is determined by the arrangement of the cylindrical chimney body 13 on the plate 11.
  • This space also called “mobile storage area” is, by the arrangement recalled above, defined around the periphery of the chimney body or hearth 13.
  • the cylindrical hearth 13 made of sheet steel is opened by 90 °. It is clad internally with refractory bricks sealed with refractory cement as indicated above.
  • the hearth is either welded or fixed with nuts on the plate.
  • the hearth 13 is surmounted by a conical outlet 16 made of sheet steel welded to the hearth.
  • a cylindrical smoke duct 18 extends the drain and ends with a device 60 forming a smoke and soot seal.
  • the height of the cylindrical smoke duct 18 is variable depending on the height of the ceiling. This flue, according to the embodiment shown, ends about 40cm from the ceiling.
  • This set of hearth, outlet, mobile smoke duct fixed on the turntable is capped by a conical hood 20M and fixed smoke duct 20 with a larger diameter.
  • This chimney hood mantle assembly ends with a plate sealed in the ceiling using steel rods 22.
  • the mobile assembly is thus connected by this fixed assembly to the cement bushels forming the chimney's smoke conduit. housing.
  • the fixed assembly 20 is dressed in refractory bricks sealed on a support meshed with refractory cement according to the technique indicated above. They are located under the top of the mobile smoke flue.
  • One of the characteristics of the invention is the space created between the mobile assembly and the fixed assembly of the chimney.
  • the hot air produced by the combustion circulates according to the arrows in FIG. 4 and is distributed through openings 21 in the three living rooms distributed in this example.
  • Devices (not shown) allow opening and closing openings 21 at will thus allowing the distribution of hot air in one or more of the rooms served.
  • the openings 21 are located under the top of the mobile smoke duct.
  • the heat of combustion is also accumulated by the refractory bricks and steel sheet assembly of the hearth, the external walls of which produce a radiant effect in the rooms served.
  • a mobile hatch 17 allows the regulation of the draft.
  • the movable vertical walls 14 made of sheet steel and refractory bricks (sealed according to the technique explained above) are 7 in number in the example presented: 4 distributed every 90 ° and 3 spacers at 45 °. They allow the different positions of the fireplace in the different living rooms.
  • the insulation is completed by flexible joints 15 fixed on the contact zones of these walls.
  • the rotating assembly is actuated by a simple pressure on one or the other of these walls. The rotating assembly is free and can be operated either to the right or to the left.
  • a lock 12 allows the blocking of the revolving chimney in one or the other room that is desired.
  • FIGS. 1, 3, 4 comprises a circular slab 30 of reinforced concrete supporting a circular plate 31 of wood mounted on casters, some of which are advantageously inverted.
  • This turntable is independent of the fireplace. It has 4 movable walls 32 constituted by wooden boxes every 90 °, the insulation being completed by flexible joints 15 '.
  • the 4 compartments formed serve as a television, sound system, radio support.
  • the upper part 33 consists of shelves and fixed partitions.
  • FIGS 2, 5, 6 and 7 show by way of example, the use which can be made of this annular space according to the present invention.
  • partitions 141 to 147 are arranged in the annular space between the hearth 13 'and the periphery of the plate 11', the opening of the hearth being 180 ° and the peripheral arc of the plate being 90 °.
  • Two partitions 141 and 147 form cheeks for framing access to the opening of the fireplace hearth. These two partitions also make it possible to ensure, depending on the layout of the chosen fireplace, the privatization of the different rooms between them.
  • the partition 141 ensures privatization between the rooms A and C, the partition 143 between the rooms B and C, and the partition 145 between the rooms A and B.
  • the hearth is, in this arrangement, turned to the left of room A. You can also place the fireplace in a central position in room A, in which case the partition 142 ensures privatization between rooms A and C, the partition 144 between rooms B and C and the partition 146 between rooms A and B o
  • partitions 141 to 147 in the annular zone defined around the hearth 13 ' allows other arrangements of the hearth: hearth turned to the right of part A, towards part B and towards part C.
  • This set of compartments, arranged on the rotating plate 11' constitutes a mobile storage area.
  • FIGS. 5, 6,7 the installation of a rotating assembly according to the present invention is made at the angle common to four parts A, B, C, D, a smoke evacuation duct 120 being arranged in the room A, and off-center with respect to the axis 121 of intersection of the partitions common to rooms A, B, C, D.
  • FIG. 5 the layout of the rotary assembly is shown, the cylindrical clearance, that is to say the opening in the above-mentioned partitions, being determined by the periphery of the plate 11, the center of the latter , and therefore, the axis of the axle 10, coinciding with the geometric axis 122 of the smoke exhaust duct 120.
  • the location of the plate 11 is indicated in this dotted figure.
  • the periphery arcs of the turntable are no longer 45 or 90 ° as in the previously described embodiments, but a function of the distance between the axes 121 and 122.
  • the annular space between the hearth 113 and the periphery of the turntable 11 is used to arrange between the hearth 113 and the periphery of the tray partitions 214 for privatization.
  • the location of the point of intersection between the partitions 214 and the periphery of the platform is determined by permutation of the focus in the rooms A, B, C, D served.
  • the hearth 113 is shown towards rooms C and A.
  • four different partitions 214 are used for the privatization of the rooms.
  • the partitions 214a and 214b form framing cheeks access from foyer 113 from the chimney and serve as privatization partitions when foyer 113 is turned towards room C.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
EP81401017A 1980-06-24 1981-06-24 Drehbare Kaminfeuerstelle für mehrere Funktionen Expired EP0042807B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81401017T ATE6304T1 (de) 1980-06-24 1981-06-24 Drehbare kaminfeuerstelle fuer mehrere funktionen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8013937A FR2485693A1 (fr) 1980-06-24 1980-06-24 Cheminee tournante multifonctionnelle
FR8013937 1980-06-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0042807A1 true EP0042807A1 (de) 1981-12-30
EP0042807B1 EP0042807B1 (de) 1984-02-15

Family

ID=9243431

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81401017A Expired EP0042807B1 (de) 1980-06-24 1981-06-24 Drehbare Kaminfeuerstelle für mehrere Funktionen

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0042807B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE6304T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3162274D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2485693A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2168889B1 (es) * 1998-12-28 2003-04-01 Dominique Abellan Chimenea sin turbulencias en regimen laminar.

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB190927496A (en) * 1909-11-26 1910-10-20 Arthur Easlea Improvements in the Manufacture of Domestic Stoves.
GB540647A (en) * 1940-04-23 1941-10-24 Alfred John Raymond Potter Improvements in or relating to fireplaces
US3842821A (en) * 1973-08-16 1974-10-22 A Juris Revolvable fireplace
DE2519035A1 (de) * 1975-04-29 1976-11-11 Karl Schlimme Als kamin gebauter ofen
US4138987A (en) * 1976-04-01 1979-02-13 Fromman Arthur R A Firebox with movable hood or hood sections

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2122635A (en) * 1937-09-27 1938-07-05 David T Borgstrom Rotary fireplace

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB190927496A (en) * 1909-11-26 1910-10-20 Arthur Easlea Improvements in the Manufacture of Domestic Stoves.
GB540647A (en) * 1940-04-23 1941-10-24 Alfred John Raymond Potter Improvements in or relating to fireplaces
US3842821A (en) * 1973-08-16 1974-10-22 A Juris Revolvable fireplace
DE2519035A1 (de) * 1975-04-29 1976-11-11 Karl Schlimme Als kamin gebauter ofen
US4138987A (en) * 1976-04-01 1979-02-13 Fromman Arthur R A Firebox with movable hood or hood sections

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2485693A1 (fr) 1981-12-31
DE3162274D1 (en) 1984-03-22
FR2485693B1 (de) 1983-10-07
ATE6304T1 (de) 1984-03-15
EP0042807B1 (de) 1984-02-15

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