EP0037355B1 - Appareil pour ramasser et éliminer des déchets, notamment des excréments d'animaux - Google Patents

Appareil pour ramasser et éliminer des déchets, notamment des excréments d'animaux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0037355B1
EP0037355B1 EP81430006A EP81430006A EP0037355B1 EP 0037355 B1 EP0037355 B1 EP 0037355B1 EP 81430006 A EP81430006 A EP 81430006A EP 81430006 A EP81430006 A EP 81430006A EP 0037355 B1 EP0037355 B1 EP 0037355B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
opening
bag
edge
faces
picking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP81430006A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0037355A2 (fr
EP0037355A3 (en
Inventor
Paul Poutchits
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT81430006T priority Critical patent/ATE10763T1/de
Publication of EP0037355A2 publication Critical patent/EP0037355A2/fr
Publication of EP0037355A3 publication Critical patent/EP0037355A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0037355B1 publication Critical patent/EP0037355B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/12—Hand implements, e.g. litter pickers
    • E01H1/1206—Hand implements, e.g. litter pickers for picking up excrements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/12—Hand implements, e.g. litter pickers
    • E01H2001/122—Details
    • E01H2001/1226—Details characterised by way of removing material
    • E01H2001/126—Details characterised by way of removing material the implement being for single use but not glove-like

Definitions

  • the subject of the invention is devices, to be discarded after use, intended for collecting and eliminating polluting waste, in particular animal excrement.
  • a first solution consists in using containers made up of two half-boxes which fit one inside the other.
  • a third solution consists in proposing bags whose opening is provided with collection means.
  • US-A-3,806,984 (Helsabeck) describes bags whose opening is equipped with a rigid frame provided with a handle.
  • US-A-3,978,540 (Peck et al) describes devices composed of a bag comprising two rigid members, in the form of blades, placed on each side of the opening outside the bag.
  • US Pat. No. 3,739,418 (Yonaites and AI) describes devices comprising a flexible bag and two rigid plates in the form of rectangular shovels, one of the edges of which is extended by a narrower handle and which are fixed on either side. other than the opening of said bag.
  • the devices according to the invention are disposable devices of the type known from US-A-3 739 418 comprising a flexible envelope, in the form of a bag or pocket, having an opening and lateral bellows and means for collecting the waste which comprise two rigid plates which are fixed on either side of the opening of the bag, each plate, having the general shape of a rectangular shovel, one of the edges of which is extended by a handle narrower than said plate and each of the two lateral edges of the opening of the bag is fixed to one of said rigid plates in a strip situated along said edge.
  • the objective of the present invention is to provide apparatuses of the latter type which are more convenient to use, less costly to manufacture and which can be composed of materials based on vegetable fibers which disintegrate in water such as paper or paper. cardboard.
  • each of the two rigid plates is extended by three perpendicular faces, namely a base and two lateral faces with which they constitute two parallelepipedic drawers open on two faces and foldable flat and during collection the two drawers define a box having an opening and said flexible envelope is fixed to the periphery of said opening.
  • the plates and the bases have different dimensions so that one of the two drawers is smaller than the other and can fit into the other, delimiting with the latter a parallelepiped volume closed on five sides, of which the only open side communicates with the pocket opening and is enveloped by it.
  • the invention results in new disposable bags, inexpensive, easy to manufacture, to transport and to use without risk of soiling.
  • the devices according to the invention are somewhat bulky. Flat, the bag being folded or wrapped around the folded drawers or around the shovels, the device can be placed in a garment pocket or in a handbag.
  • the devices according to the invention have the advantage that during collection the rigid shovels or the drawers are located beyond the opening of the bag, that is to say say on the side of the opening opposite the bag, the fact that the edge of the opening of the bag is fixed to the rigid members by a strip which is located along the edge which is extended by a handle and which is in position higher during pickup.
  • the shovels or drawers can be moved very freely and you can slide one shovel over the other without the bag interfering with the movements of the shovels. It follows that the bags can be made of paper which is less flexible than a plastic film but which has the advantage of disintegrating in the sewage water.
  • the bags according to the invention can be discarded after use in gutters, sewers, garbage cans or burnt.
  • the devices according to the invention comprising two drawers which fit into one another make it possible to obtain, after interlocking, a parallelepiped volume whose only openings are enveloped by the bag and therefore there is no risk of loss of pollutants during the inversion of the device
  • the devices according to the second embodiment which comprise only two rigid plates in the form of shovels glued to the inner side of the bags allow inexpensive manufacturing.
  • the handle of the shovels also serves as a handle for transporting the bags before and after collection. These latter bags are very space-saving.
  • the devices according to the invention can be made of opaque paper and cardboard and, therefore, they suppress in the user and in third parties the natural repulsion caused by the vision of excrement or waste having a repulsive appearance.
  • FIG. 1 represents a perspective view of an apparatus in the position for picking up waste 6, for example animal droppings.
  • This device comprises a flexible envelope 9, in the form of a bag or pocket, preferably made of paper or any other flexible and degradable material.
  • the pocket 9 has, at one of its ends, an opening 9a.
  • the bag 9 is in the inverted position, that is to say that the opening 9a is directed downwards.
  • the pocket 9 preferably comprises two lateral bellows 9b and 9c which allow it to be folded flat and open when used.
  • the opening 9a has two lateral edges 9a 1 and 9a 2 which are located between the free ends of the bellows 9b and 9c.
  • a device in the form of a drawer 1, 2 which is used to collect the waste 6 and to introduce it into the bag 9.
  • Each drawer has a rigid plate 3 1 , 3 2 having the general shape of a rectangular shovel, one of the edges 3la 3 2 a is extended by a handle 7 1 , 7 2 which is located in the plane of the plate and which is narrower than this.
  • Each of the side edges 9a 1 , 9a 2 of the opening 9a of the pocket 9 is fixed to one of the rigid plates 3 1 , 3 2 by gluing, stapling or by any other equivalent means.
  • the fastener is located in a strip located along the edge 3 1 a, 3 2 a thereof, that is to say along the edge which is in the upper position, as seen in Figure 1 , during the collection of the waste 6.
  • the free ends of the side bellows each have a notch 15b, 15c. These notches are located between drawers 1 and 2. They facilitate the opening of the bag during pickup and allow to visually control the pickup operation.
  • FIG. 1 represents an embodiment in which the three edges of each shovel other than the edge 3la and 3 2 a are each extended by a plate perpendicular to the plane of the shovel, respectively by two bases 5 1 , 5 2 and by lateral sides 10 1 b, 10 1 c and 10 2 b, 10 2 c, so that each shovel has the shape of a drawer 1, 2 of rectangular shape having two open faces, the face opposite to the plate 3 1 , 3 2 and the side opposite the base 5 1 , 5 2 .
  • the volume of the drawer 1 is slightly larger than that of the drawer 2.
  • the free edge 4 2 of the base 5 2 can engage above the free edge 4 1 of the base 5 1 .
  • the base 5 2 acts as a squeegee, which makes it possible to scrape the ground and take off the waste.
  • the two drawers delimit a parallelepiped volume which is closed on five sides and whose only open face is surrounded by the opening of the pocket.
  • FIG. 1 represents an embodiment in which not only the lateral edges 9a l and 9a 2 of the opening are fixed along the edges 3la and 3 2 to shovels but also the free edges of the lateral bellows situated between the notches 15b and 15c are also fixed along the upper edges of the lateral faces 10 1 b, 10 1 c, 10 2 b and 10 2 c.
  • edge 9a of the opening is fixed to the upper part of the plates 3 1 , 3 2 and of the lateral faces 10 by a narrow strip which runs along the upper edge 3 1 a, 3 2 a of each plate in order to have a Sufficient contact surface between the bag and the plates to obtain good fixing, for example by gluing.
  • edge 9a of the opening of the bag is glued against the internal face of the plates on a strip having a height of the order of a few millimeters.
  • the handles 7 1 , 7 2 have the shape of an inverted trapezium whose widest base constitutes the free edge.
  • Each of the handles has a slot, 8 1 , 8 2 , which slots allow the handles to be engaged one in the other to keep the bag closed after the drawers 1 and 2 have been turned inside the bag.
  • Figure 2 shows a view of an apparatus according to the invention in the folded position, before use thereof.
  • the drawers 1 and 2 are folded flat, the base 5 of each drawer being applied against the bottom 3 and the lateral sides 10 are folded in accordion inward as shown in Figures 6 and 7.
  • the drawers folded are engaged inside the pocket 9.
  • the handles 7 1 and 7 2 can remain outside the pocket as shown in FIG. 2 or can be folded against the bottoms 3, inside the pocket.
  • the pocket 9 is wrapped around the folded drawers so that a flat, space-saving assembly is obtained, which is easy to transport in a garment pocket.
  • FIG. 3 represents a flat view of the cutouts of a sheet of cardboard or of any other similar rigid material making it possible to manufacture in one piece one of the drawers, for example the drawer 1.
  • the cutouts of drawer 2 are similar but the plates 3 2 , 5 2 have slightly shorter lengths and widths so that drawer 2 can engage in drawer 1.
  • Lines 11, in phantom, represent fold lines engraved in the carton.
  • FIG. 4 represents a vertical section of an apparatus according to the invention at the end of a waste collection operation 6.
  • the base 52 of the drawer 2 engaged in the drawer 1 the free edge 4 2 being in abutment against the bottom 3 1 , it can be seen that the free edge 4 2 has slid in contact with the base 5 1 by acting as a reclette.
  • the side notches 15c close because the opposite edges of each notch meet and overlap, which ensures the hermeticity of the device during the transfer of waste 6 in the bag.
  • FIG. 5 represents a median vertical section of the device after turning over.
  • Drawers 1 and 2 are held against each other during the inversion using the two handles which fold during the inversion. Waste 6 falls by gravity into the bottom of the bag.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 clearly show that the drawer 2 engages in the drawer 1 by delimiting therewith a parallelepiped volume closed on five faces, the only open face of which is completely enveloped by the opening 9a of the pocket 9.
  • FIG. 6 represents a median vertical section of an apparatus according to the invention during closing.
  • the drawers are engaged inside the bag by acting on the handles 7 1 and 7 2 , so that the drawers fold, the base 5 coming against the bottom 3 of each drawer and the side faces 10 include a primer for folding which allows them to fold into an accordion.
  • Once the drawers folded flat bring the two handles 7 1 and 7 2 against each other and engage the two slots 8 1 and 8 2 one inside the other to keep the bag closed.
  • Figure 7 shows a perspective view of a drawer during unfolding or folding.
  • the base 5 is folded against the bottom 3 by folding around the line 11 of junction between these two faces.
  • Each of the side faces has a fold line 16b, 16c which is drawn along the diagonal connecting each end of the hinge 11 to the opposite top so that each side face folds in accordion towards the inside of the drawer according to two triangles which are overlap.
  • Figure 2 shows the device folded as it is delivered to users. The user first unrolls the pocket 9 and unfolds each of the drawers by tilting them towards the outside of the bag.
  • FIGS 8 and 9 show another more simplified embodiment of a device according to the invention.
  • the homologous parts are represented by the same references.
  • These figures show a pocket 9 comprising two lateral bellows 9b and 9c and an opening 9a.
  • the edge of the opening 9a has two lateral edges 9a 1 and 9a 2 located between the two bellows and the free edge of each bellows has a notch 15b, 15c which connects the edge of the bellows to the fold 9b, 9c thereof.
  • the inner side of the bag located near each of the lateral edges 9a 1 , 9a 2 is fixed against the external face of a rigid plate in the form of a shovel of rectangular shape 3 1 , 3 2 whose upper edge 3 1 a, 3 2 a is extended by a trapezoidal handle 7 1 , 7 2 which is narrower than said shovel.
  • edges 9a 1 and 9a 2 are glued to the plates 3 1 , 3 2 in a narrow strip 17 1 , 17 2 running along the upper edge 3 1 a, 3 2 a of said plate.
  • the height of the fixing strip is a few millimeters.
  • the edges 3 1 a and 3 2 a are the edges opposite to the leading edges 4 1 and 4 2 ,
  • the edge of the opening of the bag can be cut to include extensions 19 1 , 19 2 which follow the shape of the handles 7 1 , 7 2 and, in this case, the internal face of these extensions is glued against the outside of the handles 7 1 , 7 2 .
  • the handles 7 1 , 7 2 have cutouts 18 1 , 18 2 which draw two contour portions which overlap when the two handles are applied against each other so that then simultaneously pushing the two pads surrounded by these contours, can assemble the two handles to keep the bag closed.
  • Figure 8 shows the bag in the position before and after use.
  • the shovels 3 1 , 3 2 are then placed inside the bag and the handles 7 1 , 7 2 are used to transport the bag.
  • Figure 9 shows an elevational view of the bag returned during the collection of a waste 6.
  • the bag 9 is turned over and the two shovels 3 1 and 3 2 are brought out of the bag by pivoting them around the fastening strips 17 1 and 17 2 which fold outwards to form hinges.
  • One acts on the two handles 17 1 and 17 2 to produce this turning outwards.
  • we manipulate the shovels held by the handles to slide the free edge 4 1 of one of the two against the upper face of the other and at the same time we rotate them to push the waste 6 towards the inside of the bag which is then turned over to find itself in the transport position of FIG. 8.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 is a simplified variant of the embodiment in FIGS. 1 to 7, of which only the plates 3 1 , 3 2 have been retained, extended by the handles 7 1 , 7 2 .
  • This simplification makes it possible to reduce the manufacturing cost and to obtain shovels which are easy to handle freely without being hampered by the bag.
  • one of the two plates for example the plate 3 2 which serves as a squeegee is less high than the other, which saves cardboard.
  • the devices, objects of the present invention are inexpensive to manufacture, easy to use and they ensure good hygiene.
  • the bags and the shovels can be made of paper or cardboard which are materials which decompose and disintegrate in the sewage water.
  • the paper bags are less flexible than the plastic film bags, the method of fixing the edge of the opening on a narrow strip running along the upper edge of the shovels means that the shovels can be brought out of the bag and handle them freely without being bothered by the stiffness of the bag.
  • the bags according to the invention can be used to collect excrement from domestic animals. They can also be used in hospitals and other healthcare establishments to collect waste such as soiled pads or cottons, dirty objects and any other similar waste.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
EP81430006A 1980-03-27 1981-03-24 Appareil pour ramasser et éliminer des déchets, notamment des excréments d'animaux Expired EP0037355B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81430006T ATE10763T1 (de) 1980-03-27 1981-03-24 Vorrichtung zum aufnehmen und beseitigen von unrat, insbesonders tierkot.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8007266A FR2479302A1 (fr) 1980-03-27 1980-03-27 Appareil pour ramasser et eliminer des objets et des dechets
FR8007266 1980-03-27

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0037355A2 EP0037355A2 (fr) 1981-10-07
EP0037355A3 EP0037355A3 (en) 1982-04-21
EP0037355B1 true EP0037355B1 (fr) 1984-12-12

Family

ID=9240369

Family Applications (1)

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EP81430006A Expired EP0037355B1 (fr) 1980-03-27 1981-03-24 Appareil pour ramasser et éliminer des déchets, notamment des excréments d'animaux

Country Status (4)

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EP (1) EP0037355B1 (enExample)
AT (1) ATE10763T1 (enExample)
DE (1) DE3167676D1 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2479302A1 (enExample)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3518908A1 (de) * 1985-05-25 1986-11-27 Ingo 3400 Göttingen Hennemann Vorrichtung zum aufnehmen und entfernen von hundekot von strassen, buergersteigen, in anlagen und dergleichen
DE3909418A1 (de) * 1988-03-23 1989-11-30 Walter Haas Tierkot-behaelter
DE3822840A1 (de) * 1988-07-06 1990-01-11 Josef Reiners Greifer zur aufnahme und beseitigung von tierexkrementen
DE3908611A1 (de) * 1989-03-16 1990-09-20 Josef Reiners Greifer zur aufnahme und beseitigung von tierexkrementen

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2479302A1 (fr) * 1980-03-27 1981-10-02 Poutchits Paul Appareil pour ramasser et eliminer des objets et des dechets
FR2599957B1 (fr) * 1986-06-11 1988-09-30 Lagriffoul Veronique Boite prete a monter et jetable, destinee au ramassage des dejections animales sur les trottoirs et dans les rues.
AU1054888A (en) * 1987-12-15 1989-07-19 Veronique Lagriffoul Device for collecting refuse, in particular canine excrements
FR2686634A1 (fr) * 1992-01-28 1993-07-30 Huet Marc Dispositif individuel pour ramasser les excrements d'animaux domestiques.
US5282660A (en) * 1992-10-29 1994-02-01 Halling Martha G Sealable container for sanitary collection of matter, particularly animal droppings
AU642388B3 (en) * 1993-02-19 1993-10-14 Les Cubitt Dog dropping scoop
US5295721A (en) * 1993-05-21 1994-03-22 Wu Simon F Animal waste pick-up apparatus
FI1270U1 (fi) * 1993-10-11 1994-03-23 Jari Juhani Haemynen Strut foer uppsamling av avfoering
ATE264948T1 (de) * 1997-07-25 2004-05-15 Anthony Allen Entsorgungsvorrichtung
US6048008A (en) * 1998-09-30 2000-04-11 Shaw; Raymond Feces removal device
US7665780B2 (en) * 2006-03-28 2010-02-23 John Vollmer Pet waste collection kit, device and method
WO2008080205A1 (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-07-10 Osvaldo Marchesi Animal waste collector bag
IT1393262B1 (it) * 2009-03-17 2012-04-12 Parasporo Contenitore, in particolare per la raccolta di escrementi di animali domestici.

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3685088A (en) * 1971-03-03 1972-08-22 Henry Doherty Means for collecting a dog's excrement by the dog's owner or walker
US3676887A (en) * 1971-04-19 1972-07-18 Stanley R Klein Disposable litter package having a scraping blade
US3739418A (en) * 1971-07-29 1973-06-19 G Yonaites Litter scoop
US3857597A (en) * 1972-01-07 1974-12-31 C Young Disposable container means
US3806984A (en) * 1972-08-29 1974-04-30 J Hilsabeck Portable animal-excrement collector and disposal apparatus
US3813121A (en) * 1972-10-12 1974-05-28 S Marvin Article collecting device
US3978540A (en) * 1975-03-24 1976-09-07 Peck Bernard W Disposable pick-up container for animal litter
US4017015A (en) * 1976-01-12 1977-04-12 Ray Jefferson Disposable biodegradable environmental animal feces waste scoop and container
DE2708288C2 (de) * 1976-03-31 1983-09-01 Karl Olof Axel H. 6300 Zug Larsson Gerät zum Aufheben und Aufnehmen von Material, insbesondere von tierischen Exkrementen
DE7714918U1 (de) * 1977-05-11 1977-08-18 Kempken, Kurt, 4200 Oberhausen Aufnahmevorrichtung für feste oder breiige Abfälle in kleinen Mengen
DE2801709A1 (de) * 1978-01-16 1979-07-19 Alfons Schneider Handarbeitsgeraet zum beseitigen von kot und unrat
BE870996A (fr) * 1978-10-03 1979-02-01 Conrardy Daniel Sac hygienique.
JPS5727241Y2 (enExample) * 1978-11-05 1982-06-14
CA1082251A (en) * 1980-01-31 1980-07-22 Terence A. Flook Disposable litter container
FR2479302A1 (fr) * 1980-03-27 1981-10-02 Poutchits Paul Appareil pour ramasser et eliminer des objets et des dechets

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3518908A1 (de) * 1985-05-25 1986-11-27 Ingo 3400 Göttingen Hennemann Vorrichtung zum aufnehmen und entfernen von hundekot von strassen, buergersteigen, in anlagen und dergleichen
DE3909418A1 (de) * 1988-03-23 1989-11-30 Walter Haas Tierkot-behaelter
DE3909418C2 (de) * 1988-03-23 1998-07-02 Walter Haas Tierkot-Behälter
DE3822840A1 (de) * 1988-07-06 1990-01-11 Josef Reiners Greifer zur aufnahme und beseitigung von tierexkrementen
DE3908611A1 (de) * 1989-03-16 1990-09-20 Josef Reiners Greifer zur aufnahme und beseitigung von tierexkrementen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2479302B1 (enExample) 1983-05-20
EP0037355A2 (fr) 1981-10-07
EP0037355A3 (en) 1982-04-21
DE3167676D1 (en) 1985-01-24
FR2479302A1 (fr) 1981-10-02
ATE10763T1 (de) 1984-12-15

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