EP0036689B1 - Procédé pour l'application de revêtements phosphatés - Google Patents
Procédé pour l'application de revêtements phosphatés Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0036689B1 EP0036689B1 EP81200285A EP81200285A EP0036689B1 EP 0036689 B1 EP0036689 B1 EP 0036689B1 EP 81200285 A EP81200285 A EP 81200285A EP 81200285 A EP81200285 A EP 81200285A EP 0036689 B1 EP0036689 B1 EP 0036689B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- phosphating solution
- brought
- contact
- metal surfaces
- process according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/18—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations
- C23C22/182—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations containing also zinc cations
- C23C22/184—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations containing also zinc cations containing also nickel cations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/18—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations
- C23C22/182—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations containing also zinc cations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
- C23C22/36—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates
- C23C22/364—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates containing also manganese cations
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for applying phosphate coatings on iron, zinc and / or aluminum by means of a phosphating solution containing zinc, manganese, phosphate and accelerator.
- GB-PS 983 924 a method for applying phosphate coatings on iron or zinc surfaces by spray treatment with a solution of a temperature of 38 ° C or less is known, which contains zinc and manganese phosphate and an oxidizing accelerator.
- the manganese content of the solution is between 5 and 50% by weight of the zinc content.
- DE-OS 28 18 426 shows that the introduction of boron fluoride has advantages and in particular leads to the formation of satisfactory phosphate layers on aluminum or greatly improves the quality of the phosphate layers on iron surfaces.
- oxidizing accelerators for zinc and phosphate-containing phosphating solutions have been proposed in recent years. These include chlorates, nitrates, organic nitro compounds such as sodium metanitrobenzenesulfonate and dinitrobenzenesulfonate, hydrogen peroxide, nitrites, bromates and iodates.
- GB-PS 15 42 222 describes the use of chlorate and nitrobenzenesulfonate as accelerators in a phosphating process working with zinc and phosphate.
- the preferred accelerators in the processes according to GB-PS 983 924 or DE-OS 28 18 426 are nitrate, optionally with nitrite. Chlorate is also referred to as a possible additive.
- the object of the invention is to provide a phosphating process which leads to flawless phosphate layers on iron, zinc and / or aluminum which are firmly adhered to the substrate and which - particularly at low temperatures - runs at a high layer formation rate.
- the object is achieved by designing the method of the type mentioned at the outset in accordance with the invention in such a way that the metal surfaces are brought into contact with a phosphating solution whose manganese content is 5 to 33% by weight of the zinc content and which contains chlorate and nitrobenzenesulfonate as accelerators .
- a preferred embodiment within the method according to the invention is to use a phosphating solution which contains.
- the manganese content should in particular make up 5 to 20% by weight, preferably 9 to 13% by weight, of the zinc content.
- a phosphating solution which additionally contains up to 0.5% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 0.03% by weight of Ni ions, and / or additionally aliphatic a- Hydroxy acids or their water-soluble salts, such as tartaric acid or tartrate, in amounts of up to 0.8% by weight, preferably 0.02 to 0.2% by weight (calculated as tartrate), and / or additionally simple, but in particular complex Contains fluoride in amounts of up to 0.4% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 0.1% by weight (calculated as F).
- accelerators in addition to the accelerator pair chlorate and nitrobenzenesulfonate required to achieve a high layer formation rate, other accelerators, in particular nitrate, can also be used. If nitrate is used, its amount should be less than 2.25% by weight. The preferred range is between 0.4 and 1.0% by weight. Nitrite should result from the inevitable formation nitrous gases should not be added if possible. Otherwise, other additives described in connection with the method according to GB-PS 983 924 and DE-OS 28 18 426 can be made.
- the pH of the phosphating solution should be 3.4 to 4.4 so that the process according to the invention leads to the desired phosphate layer formation in a sufficiently short time, in particular at the temperatures of 25 to 50 ° C. or particularly advantageously from 25 to 35 ° C. .
- the total acid 20 and the free acid are preferably 0.8 to 1.0 points.
- the phosphating solution used in the method according to the invention can be prepared by dissolving the components in water. It is preferably obtained by diluting concentrates which contain the active components in the same ratio as in the working phosphating solution.
- the contact between the metal surface and the phosphating solution is usually effected by spraying and is about 50 to 120, preferably 80 seconds. Before this, the metal surfaces should be cleaned and rinsed in a conventional manner. After the phosphating layer formation z. B. rinsed with a dilute aqueous solution of chromium compounds and then dried.
- a phosphating solution was prepared that contained.
- the phosphate layers produced were smooth, completely opaque and adherent.
- the sheets were then cathodically electrocoated with a varnish (ED 3002 from International Paints) and dried in the oven at 182 ° C. for 20 minutes.
- the dry film thickness of the paint was 18 1 1m.
- the sheets were then cross cut and subjected to the salt spray test according to ASTM B 117-64 for a period of 500 hours. After the test was completed, adhesive tape was stuck over the cross interfaces and removed again to determine the amount of dissolved paint. No paint removal was observed.
- the example illustrates that the process according to the invention allows good phosphate layers to form within a short treatment time and at low treatment temperatures.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT81200285T ATE8277T1 (de) | 1980-03-21 | 1981-03-13 | Verfahren zum aufbringen von phosphatueberzuegen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8009621 | 1980-03-21 | ||
GB8009621 | 1980-03-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0036689A1 EP0036689A1 (fr) | 1981-09-30 |
EP0036689B1 true EP0036689B1 (fr) | 1984-07-04 |
Family
ID=10512280
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81200285A Expired EP0036689B1 (fr) | 1980-03-21 | 1981-03-13 | Procédé pour l'application de revêtements phosphatés |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0036689B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS56142872A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE8277T1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR8101682A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3164514D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES8205878A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2072225B (fr) |
PH (1) | PH17558A (fr) |
PT (1) | PT72709B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0135622B1 (fr) * | 1983-08-22 | 1988-12-07 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. | Phosphatation de surfaces métalliques |
JPS57152472A (en) * | 1981-03-16 | 1982-09-20 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | Phosphating method for metallic surface for cation type electrodeposition painting |
US4673444A (en) * | 1981-03-16 | 1987-06-16 | Koichi Saito | Process for phosphating metal surfaces |
JPS5935681A (ja) * | 1982-08-24 | 1984-02-27 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | カチオン型電着塗装用金属表面のリン酸塩処理方法 |
US6342107B1 (en) * | 1982-08-24 | 2002-01-29 | Henkel Corporation | Phosphate coatings for metal surfaces |
DE3244715A1 (de) * | 1982-12-03 | 1984-06-07 | Gerhard Collardin GmbH, 5000 Köln | Verfahren zur phosphatierung von metalloberflaechen sowie hierfuer geeignete badloesungen |
DE3461653D1 (en) * | 1983-03-15 | 1987-01-22 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Preparation of iron or steel surfaces for painting |
AU605301B2 (en) * | 1983-08-23 | 1991-01-10 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. | Process for phosphating metal surfaces |
GB8329250D0 (en) * | 1983-11-02 | 1983-12-07 | Pyrene Chemical Services Ltd | Phosphating processes |
DE3408577A1 (de) * | 1984-03-09 | 1985-09-12 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur phosphatierung von metallen |
DE3537108A1 (de) * | 1985-10-18 | 1987-04-23 | Collardin Gmbh Gerhard | Verfahren zur phosphatierung elektrolytisch verzinkter metallwaren |
DE3630246A1 (de) * | 1986-09-05 | 1988-03-10 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur erzeugung von phosphatueberzuegen sowie dessen anwendung |
DE3636390A1 (de) * | 1986-10-25 | 1988-04-28 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur erzeugung von phosphatueberzuegen auf metallen |
US5200000A (en) * | 1989-01-31 | 1993-04-06 | Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd. | Phosphate treatment solution for composite structures and method for treatment |
ATE162233T1 (de) * | 1993-09-06 | 1998-01-15 | Henkel Kgaa | Nickelfreies phosphatierverfahren |
DE19606018A1 (de) * | 1996-02-19 | 1997-08-21 | Henkel Kgaa | Zinkphosphatierung mit geringen Gehalten an Nickel- und/oder Cobalt |
DE19639597C2 (de) * | 1996-09-26 | 2000-01-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Phosphatierung von laufenden Bändern aus kalt- oder warmgewalztem Stahl in schnellaufenden Bandanlagen |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT325372B (de) * | 1972-01-10 | 1975-10-27 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur phosphatierung von stahl |
JPS5241735B2 (fr) * | 1972-04-27 | 1977-10-20 | ||
JPS52119435A (en) * | 1976-04-01 | 1977-10-06 | Nippon Packaging Kk | Phosphating process |
JPS53138937A (en) * | 1977-05-11 | 1978-12-04 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | Chemical treating method for iron phosphate film |
BE864899A (fr) * | 1978-03-14 | 1978-09-14 | Centre Rech Metallurgique | Procede pour le traitement superficiel d'une bande metallique |
-
1981
- 1981-02-20 GB GB8105435A patent/GB2072225B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-03-13 EP EP81200285A patent/EP0036689B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-03-13 AT AT81200285T patent/ATE8277T1/de active
- 1981-03-13 DE DE8181200285T patent/DE3164514D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-03-16 PH PH25364A patent/PH17558A/en unknown
- 1981-03-19 JP JP4160881A patent/JPS56142872A/ja active Pending
- 1981-03-20 BR BR8101682A patent/BR8101682A/pt unknown
- 1981-03-20 PT PT72709A patent/PT72709B/pt unknown
- 1981-03-21 ES ES501134A patent/ES8205878A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES501134A0 (es) | 1982-08-16 |
GB2072225B (en) | 1983-11-02 |
JPS56142872A (en) | 1981-11-07 |
PH17558A (en) | 1984-09-27 |
EP0036689A1 (fr) | 1981-09-30 |
ATE8277T1 (de) | 1984-07-15 |
PT72709B (en) | 1982-03-24 |
PT72709A (en) | 1981-04-01 |
DE3164514D1 (en) | 1984-08-09 |
ES8205878A1 (es) | 1982-08-16 |
BR8101682A (pt) | 1981-09-22 |
GB2072225A (en) | 1981-09-30 |
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