EP0032519A2 - Building structures made from glued brick lamellae - Google Patents

Building structures made from glued brick lamellae Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0032519A2
EP0032519A2 EP80100251A EP80100251A EP0032519A2 EP 0032519 A2 EP0032519 A2 EP 0032519A2 EP 80100251 A EP80100251 A EP 80100251A EP 80100251 A EP80100251 A EP 80100251A EP 0032519 A2 EP0032519 A2 EP 0032519A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
brick
glued
lamellae
construction
grinding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP80100251A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0032519A3 (en
Inventor
Mladen Kezele
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to EP80100251A priority Critical patent/EP0032519A3/en
Publication of EP0032519A2 publication Critical patent/EP0032519A2/en
Publication of EP0032519A3 publication Critical patent/EP0032519A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/041—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The brick lamellae are formed from geometrically specially shaped brick units, the deformations of which during firing are corrected by grinding or by cutters and are then glued in lamellar form by means of constructional adhesives (e.g. epoxy mortar) and, if required, overloaded by means of a mounting or support fitting. If low conductivity is required of the construction, a sandwich is constructed by the combination of two brick lamellae and by thermally insulating binding material (e.g. polyurethane foam, perlite gypsum). Based on this principle of glued brick lamellae, various structural designs can be carried out: a) facade curtains for suspended facades b) facade walls c) structural interior walls d) partition walls e) ceiling structures f) roof structures g) bases h) cladding of concrete elements This technology permits rapid construction, the elimination of bricklaying work and mortaring and optimisation of the physical properties of the brick structure. The patent claim relates to the shape of the brick units, to the method of cutting (or grinding) and to the gluing by means of the construction adhesives. <IMAGE>

Description

Gegenstand der Erfindung sind Ziegelsteinlamellen, die aus geometrisch speziell geformten Ziegelsteineinheiten geformt sind, deren Deformierung beim Brennen durch Schleifen oder Schneiden korrigiert werden und die danach durch bauliche Klebemittel (z.B. Epoxydmörtel) in Lamellenform geklebt werden und nach Bedarf durch Montage- oder Trägerarmatur überbelastet werden. Wenn von der Konstruktion eine geringe Wärmeleitfähigkeit erfordert,wird, dann wird durch eine Kombination zweier Ziegelsteinlamellen und durch wärmeisolatorisches Bindematerial (z.B. Polyuretanschaum,Perlitgips) ein Sandwich konstruiert. Auf der Basis dieses Prinzipes der geklebten Ziegelsteinlamellen können verschiedene Baukonstruktionen durchgeführt werden:

  • A) Fassadenvorhänge für Hängefassaden
  • B) Fassadenwände
  • C) konstruktive Innenwände
  • D) Zwischenwände
  • E) Deckenkonstruktionen
  • F) Dachkonstruktionen
  • G) Unterlagen
  • H) Verkleidungen von Betonelementen
The invention relates to brick slats, which are formed from geometrically specially shaped brick units, the deformation of which is corrected during firing by grinding or cutting and which are then glued in the form of slats by means of structural adhesives (for example epoxy mortar) and are overloaded as required by assembly or support fittings. If a low thermal conductivity is required of the construction, then a sandwich is constructed using a combination of two brick lamellas and heat-insulating binding material (e.g. polyurethane foam, pearlite gypsum). On the basis of this principle of glued brick slats, various building constructions can be carried out:
  • A) Facade curtains for hanging facades
  • B) facade walls
  • C) constructive interior walls
  • D) Partitions
  • E) ceiling constructions
  • F) roof structures
  • G) documents
  • H) Cladding of concrete elements

Der Unterschied zwischen dem System der geklebten Ziegelsteinlamellen und den bisher bekannten Ziegelsteinsystemen besteht darin, daßdie Klebeverbindung zwischen den Ziegelsteineinheiten der Ziegelsteinlamelle die Qualität eines homogenen Materials im physischen Sinne gibt (Statik, Wärmeleitfähigkeit, Wasserundurchlässigkeit) und auch im ästhetischen Sinne und die Korrekturen der Brenndeformationen durch Schneiden und Schleifen resultieren in der Eliminierung des Mörtels.The difference between the system of glued brick slats and the previously known brick systems is that the adhesive connection between the brick units of the brick slat gives the quality of a homogeneous material in the physical sense (statics, thermal conductivity, water impermeability) and also in the aesthetic sense and the corrections of the fire deformation Cutting and grinding result in the elimination of the mortar.

Hauptvorzüge des Systems sind:

  • 1. einheitliche Elementenqualität zwecks fabrikmässiger Herstellung,
  • 2. Transport mit der Hand und Montage der Elemente mittels Hand wegen des entsprechenden Gewichtes möglich,
  • 3. Nach Bedarf können aus den Lamellen Montagepanneaux und Montagezellen konstruiert werden,
  • 4. Eine Mörtelbearbeitung der Ziegelsteinkonstruktionen ist nicht erfo,rderlich.
  • 5. Wasserundurchlässigkeit der Verbindung
  • 6. Gute statische Charakteristiken der Konstruktion
  • 7. Das System ermöglicht die Herstellung von Ziegeleinheiten grösserer Dimensionen
The main advantages of the system are:
  • 1. uniform element quality for the purpose of factory production,
  • 2. Transport by hand and assembly of the elements by hand possible due to the corresponding weight,
  • 3. If required, assembly panneaux and assembly cells can be constructed from the slats,
  • 4. Mortar processing of the brick structures is not required.
  • 5. Water tightness of the connection
  • 6. Good structural static characteristics
  • 7. The system enables the production of brick units of larger dimensions

Beschreibung der Zeichnungen:

  • A) Fassadenvorhänge für Hängefassaden bestehen aus speziell geformten Ziegelsteineinheiten (1), die untereinander geklebt sind (2), in Flächen geschliffen oder geschnitten sind (3) Überspannung durch Montagearmatur (4) und oberflächenmäßig imprägnierte Flächen (z.B. Siliconanstrich, Epoxydanstrich) (5).
  • B) Die Fassadenwand besteht aus speziell geformten Ziegelsteineinheiten (1), die untereinander geklebt sind (2), geschliffen oder geschnitten in Flächen (3), durch Montagearmatur Überspannung (4), oberflächenmäßig imprägnierte Flächen (z.B. Siliconanstrich, Epoxydanstrich) (5) gefüllt und gebunden durch Wärmeisolations-Bindematerial (Polyuretanschaum, Perlitgips) (6),
  • C) Die konstruktive Innenmauer besteht aus speziell geformten Ziegelsteineinheiten (1), die untereinander geklebt sind (2), in Flächenplatten geschliffen sind (3), Überspannung durch Montagearmatur (4) und durch ein Bindematerial (7) gebunden,
  • D) Die Zwischenwand besteht aus speziell geformten Ziegelsteineinheiten (1), die untereinander geklebt sind (2), in Flächen geschliffen oder geschnitten (3), Überspannung durch Montagearmatur (4) und durch ein Bindematerial gebunden (7),
  • E) Die Deckenkonstruktion besteht aus speziell geformten Ziegelsteineinheiten (1), die untereinander geklebt sind (2), geschliffen oder geschnitten in Flächen (3), Überspannung durch Armaturmontage (4), Trägerarmatur (4A) und mit Beton vergossen (8),
  • F) Die Dachkonstruktion besteht aus speziell geformten Ziegelsteineinheiten (Modifizierung nach der Geometrie der Einheit)F 1- kontinentale Dachdeckung, F/2 mediterane Dachdeckung (1), die untereinander geklebt sind (2), geschliffen oder geschnitten in Flächen (3), Überspannung durch Montagearmatur (4) und Trägerarmatur (4A) und gefüllt mittels Wärmeisolations-Bindematerial (6),
  • G) Unterlagen - bestehen aus speziell geformten Ziegelsteineinheiten (1), die untereinander geklebt sind (2), geschliffen oder geschnitten in Flächen (3), Überspannung durch Montagearmatur (4) und gefüllt mit Wärmeisolationsmaterial, das Hydroisolationseigenschaften besitzt (z.B. Polyuretanschaum)(6),
  • H) Verkleidungen von Betonelementen bestehen aus speziell geformten Ziegelsteineinheiten (1), die untereinander .geklebt sind (2), geschliffen oder geschnitten in Flächen (3) und Überspannung durch Montagearmatur (4).
Description of the drawings:
  • A) Facade curtains for hanging facades consist of specially shaped brick units (1) that are glued to each other (2), ground or cut into surfaces (3) over-tensioning by fitting (4) and surface impregnated surfaces (e.g. silicone paint, epoxy paint) (5) .
  • B) The facade wall consists of specially shaped brick units (1), which are glued to each other (2), ground or cut into surfaces (3), over-tensioned with assembly fittings (4), surfaces impregnated with surfaces (e.g. silicone paint, epoxy paint) (5) and bound by heat insulation binding material (polyurethane foam, pearlite gypsum) (6),
  • C) The constructive inner wall consists of specially shaped brick units (1), which are glued to each other (2), ground in flat panels (3), over-tension by assembly fitting (4) and bound by a binding material (7),
  • D) The intermediate wall consists of specially shaped brick units (1) which are glued to one another (2), ground or cut into surfaces (3), over-tensioning by means of the assembly fitting (4) and bound by a binding material (7),
  • E) The ceiling construction consists of specially shaped brick units (1), which are glued to each other (2), ground or cut into surfaces (3), overvoltage by fitting the fitting (4), support fitting (4A) and poured with concrete (8),
  • F) The roof construction consists of specially shaped brick units (modification according to the geometry of the unit) F 1- continental roof covering, F / 2 Mediterranean roof covering (1), which are glued to each other (2), ground or cut into surfaces (3), spanning through assembly fitting (4) and carrier fitting (4A) and filled by means of heat insulation binding material (6),
  • G) Underlays - consist of specially shaped brick units (1) that are glued to each other (2), ground or cut into surfaces (3), spanned by the assembly fitting (4) and filled with thermal insulation material that has hydro-insulating properties (e.g. polyurethane foam) (6 ),
  • H) Cladding of concrete elements consist of specially shaped brick units (1), which are glued to each other (2), ground or cut into surfaces (3) and spanned by the assembly fitting (4).

Claims (1)

System von Bauelementen aus Ziegelsteinmaterial, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß speziell geformte Ziegelsteineinheiten (1) mit eliminerter Deformation durch Brennen mittels Schneiden oder Schleifen (3) durch Klebemittel geklebt werden (z.B. Epoxydmörtel) (2) Überspannung durch Montage oder Trägerkonstruktion (4) und nach Bedarf der Wärmeforderung der Konstruktion mit Wärmeisolations-Bindematerial gefüllt werden (z.B. Polyuretanschaum, Perlitgips) (7).System of components made of brick material, characterized in that specially shaped brick units (1) are glued with reduced deformation by firing by cutting or grinding (3) by means of adhesive (e.g. epoxy mortar) (2) overvoltage by assembly or support structure (4) and as required the heat requirement of the construction can be filled with heat insulation binding material (e.g. polyurethane foam, perlite gypsum) (7).
EP80100251A 1980-01-21 1980-01-21 Building structures made from glued brick lamellae Withdrawn EP0032519A3 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP80100251A EP0032519A3 (en) 1980-01-21 1980-01-21 Building structures made from glued brick lamellae

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP80100251A EP0032519A3 (en) 1980-01-21 1980-01-21 Building structures made from glued brick lamellae

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0032519A2 true EP0032519A2 (en) 1981-07-29
EP0032519A3 EP0032519A3 (en) 1981-08-05

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EP80100251A Withdrawn EP0032519A3 (en) 1980-01-21 1980-01-21 Building structures made from glued brick lamellae

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0041059A2 (en) * 1980-04-25 1981-12-02 RIESENEDER Gesellschaft m.b.H. u. Co. KG Two-sheet brickwork
EP0725190A1 (en) * 1995-01-31 1996-08-07 Raimund Rimmele Vertically perforated lightweight brick for the construction of masonry
AT414334B (en) * 2003-06-11 2008-04-15 Roitmair Helmut Compound brick, for building construction, has a liquid expanding bonding material over the brick bonding surfaces to set into a hard bond giving a brick which can be used in cold weather
CN102191824A (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-09-21 杜文娟 Outer wall body structure provided with double-cavity bridge-cutoff heat insulating bricks
BE1023479B1 (en) * 2015-10-02 2017-04-05 Saveyn-Alluyn Nv PREFABRICATED WALL ELEMENT

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106758632A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-31 张家港长丰能源有限公司 A kind of solar power generation landscape floor tile

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2428374A (en) * 1944-02-24 1947-10-07 Ernest G Malthouse Erection of brickwork structures
CH312623A (en) * 1952-11-13 1956-02-15 Walt Hans Process for the production of a masonry
US2908139A (en) * 1957-07-23 1959-10-13 William B Horton Prestressed masonry structures
DE1920795A1 (en) * 1969-04-24 1970-11-12 Heinrich Kuhfuss Fa Prefabricated building element
DE2061656A1 (en) * 1970-12-15 1972-07-06 Aberlejulius, 6941 Hohensachsen Plate-shaped component made of mosaics, tiles or the like. And method for its production
FR2147892A1 (en) * 1971-07-30 1973-03-11 Smecpt

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2428374A (en) * 1944-02-24 1947-10-07 Ernest G Malthouse Erection of brickwork structures
CH312623A (en) * 1952-11-13 1956-02-15 Walt Hans Process for the production of a masonry
US2908139A (en) * 1957-07-23 1959-10-13 William B Horton Prestressed masonry structures
DE1920795A1 (en) * 1969-04-24 1970-11-12 Heinrich Kuhfuss Fa Prefabricated building element
DE2061656A1 (en) * 1970-12-15 1972-07-06 Aberlejulius, 6941 Hohensachsen Plate-shaped component made of mosaics, tiles or the like. And method for its production
FR2147892A1 (en) * 1971-07-30 1973-03-11 Smecpt

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0041059A2 (en) * 1980-04-25 1981-12-02 RIESENEDER Gesellschaft m.b.H. u. Co. KG Two-sheet brickwork
EP0041059A3 (en) * 1980-04-25 1982-01-06 Rieseneder Gesellschaft M.B.H. U. Co. Kg Two-sheet brickwork
EP0725190A1 (en) * 1995-01-31 1996-08-07 Raimund Rimmele Vertically perforated lightweight brick for the construction of masonry
AT414334B (en) * 2003-06-11 2008-04-15 Roitmair Helmut Compound brick, for building construction, has a liquid expanding bonding material over the brick bonding surfaces to set into a hard bond giving a brick which can be used in cold weather
CN102191824A (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-09-21 杜文娟 Outer wall body structure provided with double-cavity bridge-cutoff heat insulating bricks
BE1023479B1 (en) * 2015-10-02 2017-04-05 Saveyn-Alluyn Nv PREFABRICATED WALL ELEMENT
EP3153637A1 (en) 2015-10-02 2017-04-12 Saveyn-Alluyn nv Prefabricated wall element

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Publication number Publication date
EP0032519A3 (en) 1981-08-05

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