EP0000206B1 - Dispositif pour soulever puis basculer des récipients à ordures dans une benne de collecte - Google Patents
Dispositif pour soulever puis basculer des récipients à ordures dans une benne de collecte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0000206B1 EP0000206B1 EP78100298A EP78100298A EP0000206B1 EP 0000206 B1 EP0000206 B1 EP 0000206B1 EP 78100298 A EP78100298 A EP 78100298A EP 78100298 A EP78100298 A EP 78100298A EP 0000206 B1 EP0000206 B1 EP 0000206B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lifting
- gear according
- guard
- wall
- recesses
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F3/08—Platform elevators or hoists with guides or runways for raising or tipping receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F2003/0223—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto the discharging means comprising elements for holding the receptacle
- B65F2003/024—Means for locking the rim
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F2003/0223—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto the discharging means comprising elements for holding the receptacle
- B65F2003/0243—Means for locking the side, e.g. via spigots or trunnion pins
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lifting and tipping device for emptying waste containers of different dimensions, which are essentially rectangular in cross-section, into a collecting container, e.g. for a refuse collection vehicle, with a power-driven lifting carriage carrying a swivel basket and with recesses arranged in the upper end region of the swivel basket wall as receptacles and drivers for the mouth-side edges of the refuse containers, which protrude outward beyond the refuse container walls and are open in a U-shape at the bottom.
- the receiving device consists of a gripping rail located at the top, which together with the lower support extends essentially over the width of the pouring opening of the collecting container and interacts to lock the waste container when it is raised with an angle rail as a counter bearing for the edge of the waste container. So that the gripping rail can grasp the rim of the mouth of differently wide or long garbage containers, it is provided over its entire length with claws projecting upwards and recesses located in between.
- a further disadvantage is that in the known lifting and tilting device for the pivoting movement of the receiving device from the rest position before it is snapped into the mouth of the waste container, a second rest position is required in order to enable the waste container to be aligned precisely. The way of working is therefore cumbersome.
- DE-OS 2251 890 also includes a lifting and tipping device for waste containers of various sizes, the lifting container of which is equipped with a swivel basket and is equipped with sliding, two-part clamping devices which are spaced apart from one another. Each of the two-part clamping devices is designed so that it can capture and fix a small or medium-sized waste container. Both clamping devices, on the other hand, work together with large-sized waste containers if necessary.
- compartment-like recesses are provided at the upper end of the swivel basket with support strips arranged towards the front of the swivel basket, which serve as a holder and centering device for engaging in the mouth of the waste containers.
- This lift-tilt device also has the disadvantage that it is easy to cause damage or even destruction at the mouth edges of the refuse containers, in particular as a result of overloading.
- the purpose of the invention is to eliminate the shortcomings which still exist in the known lifting and tipping devices. Therefore, the object of the invention is to provide a lifting and tipping device of the type described at the outset, with which not only waste containers of different dimensions, but also of different types can be placed in the waste collection container, e.g. into a garbage collection vehicle.
- the lifting and tipping device should also be constructed in such a way that damage or destruction of the supporting devices provided on the waste containers is reliably prevented and the waste containers cannot fall off even if a sudden malfunction occurs in the power drive of the lifting and tilting device.
- the arrangement should also be such that the garbage containers can be emptied when the garbage collection vehicle is uphill.
- a particularly economical mode of operation of the lifting and tilting device can be achieved by using the features of claim 2. This not only makes it possible to empty a single large-sized waste container into the collecting container. Rather, several garbage containers of small or medium size can be used simultaneously for the purpose of their disposal emptying are moved, as is known per se for example from DE-OS 2251 890 and DE-AS 1231616.
- lifting and tipping devices with the special features of claims 8 to 11 and 12 to 19 are used in connection with garbage containers made of sheet metal or plastic, the mouth edge of which is designed as a substantially outward and downward-facing, U-shaped collar and as a driving coupling the lifting and tipping device cooperates, it is important to equip the lifting and tipping device with the features of claims 20 to 25 if waste containers of the type are also to be emptied with it, in which cylindrical and projecting laterally as driver and coupling members in the region of the mouth edge Pins are provided.
- FIG. 1 of the drawing a section of the rear wall 1 of a refuse collection vehicle is shown, in the upper area of which the two bulk doors 2 and 3 are partially indicated.
- the rear wall 1 of the refuse collection vehicle is assigned a lifting and tipping device which, in the usual way, comprises a power-driven lifting carriage and a pivoting basket articulated thereon.
- a lifting and tipping device which, in the usual way, comprises a power-driven lifting carriage and a pivoting basket articulated thereon.
- this swing-tilting wall 4 and a pedestal-like support plate 5 located at its lower end are indicated of this lifting and tilting device.
- the pivoting basket wall 4 is provided in the region of its upper end with two groups of recesses 6, 8 and 7, which are spaced apart from one another and into which the mouth edges of waste containers of different sizes can be inserted.
- the lower recesses 6 and 7 have a width which is adapted to the mouth width of small waste containers, while the recesses 8 and 9 which are arranged at a distance above them are designed with respect to their width so that they can accommodate the mouth edges of waste containers of medium size.
- securing and / or counter-bearing claws 10 and 11 projecting inward in a cam-like manner are provided, and corresponding locking and counter-bearing claws 12 and 13 are also located at the upper end of the lower recess 7.
- the upper recesses 8 and 9 are also each assigned two such cam-like securing and counter-bearing claws 14, 15 and 16, 17.
- the securing and / or counter-bearing claws 10 to 17 are at a distance from the lower boundary edge of the respective recess 6 to 9, which is adapted to the overall height of the mouth edges formed on the waste containers.
- slide plates 20, 21 are movably suspended on the pivoting basket wall 4, for example via handlebar levers, which are automatically held in a locked position by energy accumulators, but by interacting with the stationary position of the rear wall 1 of the collecting container seated curves are inevitably pressed into a release position when the pivoting basket wall 4 enters its lowered position.
- FIG. 2 of the drawing shows that the pivoting basket wall 4 of the pivoting basket 32 is provided with an apron 24 which has bearing blocks 25 and 26 for pivotable connection to the lifting carriage (not shown).
- flaps 27 and 28 are pivotally mounted, which can be raised with their edges facing the swivel basket wall 4 and which engage in a peg-like manner behind the bottom edges of the refuse containers for fixing the garbage containers on the support plate 5.
- a cutout 29 at the free end of the platform-like support plate 5 serves as free space in which the rollers of the garbage containers are received when they rest on the platform-like support plate 5.
- a slide frame 30 which is only partially shown.
- This slide frame 30 serves to support and guide the lifting carriage 31 (likewise only partially shown) on which the lifting carriage 32 consisting of the rear wall 4 and the platform-like support plate 5 is suspended.
- a plastic protection 60 can be arranged below the platform-like support plate 5, which prevents dirt from falling onto the floor through the recesses in the platform-like support plate 5 which accommodate the flaps 27 and 28.
- the apron 24 is shown at a distance behind the swivel cage wall 4 and in the region of the recesses 6 to 9.
- FIG. 3 also shows the cantilever arms 18 and 19 serving as holders for a very specific embodiment of waste containers.
- These carry at their free end exclusively rearward and inward open claws 55 to 57, which are preceded by swivel bolts 33, which are in the locked position under the force of a spring 36 in front of the claw opening and which have outward-directed run-up bevels 34, through which they pass the pins of the waste containers can be pressed against the spring force in the release position.
- the swivel bolts 33 can be actuated by a push rod 37, which carries a roller 38 at its free end, and in such a way that the roller 38 of the push rod 37 runs during the lowering movement of the lifting carriage 31 on start-up curves 23 arranged in a fixed manner on the rear wall 1 of the refuse collection vehicle thereby inevitably pushes the pivot bolt 33 against the force of the spring 36 in the release position down.
- the pivoting basket wall 4 shows a modified embodiment of the lifting and tilting device.
- the pivoting basket wall 4 also has an additional recess 39 which continuously extends above the two recesses 8 and 9 extends almost the entire width of the swing basket wall 4. This recess 39 is limited at the top by cam-like securing and / or counter-bearing claws 40 and 41.
- the recess 39 in the swivel cage wall 4 is provided so that large-sized garbage containers can also be emptied without any problems by the lifting and tilting device.
- the slide plates 20 and 21, which serve to secure the position of the waste containers in the swivel basket 32 and are effective in the area of the recesses 7 to 9 and 39 of the swivel basket wall 4, are each held by two steering levers 47 and 48, which are parallelogram-like on the Back of the swing basket wall 4 are pivotally mounted about bolts 49 and 50.
- the lower one Steering lever 48 extends beyond its bearing pin 50 and carries at its free end a roller 51 which interacts with the run-up curve 22 on the rear wall 1 of the refuse collection vehicle.
- the slide plates 20 and 21 are automatically pushed upwards relative to the pivoting basket wall 4, so that they each come from below into the area of the recesses 6, with the integrally formed locking lugs 44, 45 and 46. 7 or 8, 9 or 39 protrude, as can be seen from Fig. 1.
- the locking lugs as security elements each move into the downwardly U-shaped mouth of the waste container in question after the lifting slide 31 has started its upward movement and as a result the roller 51 of the extended steering lever 48 has moved away from the area of the fixed run-up curves 22.
- the locking lugs 44 to 46 hold the waste container securely with its mouth edge in the recesses 6 to 9 and 39, respectively.
- a hand lever 53 is rigidly connected to the steering lever 48 according to FIG. 6, via which slide plates 20 and 21 with their locking lugs 44 to 46 can be manually disengaged until the mouth of the Garbage containers are indented into the relevant recess 6 to 9 or 39. After releasing the hand lever 53, the locking action of the slide plates 20 and 21 occurs automatically due to the action of the springs 52.
- the swivel bolts 33 can be swiveled into the release position either via a hand lever 35 or via the push rod 37 against the action of the spring 36.
- the push rod 37 interacts via the roller 38 mounted on the free end with the run-up curves 33 on the rear wall 1 of the refuse collection vehicle.
- the pushrods 33 are normally automatically pushed into their release position via the push rod 37 when the pivoting basket 32 is lowered into its lower end position via the lifting slide 31.
- the push rod 37 then comes out of contact with the starting curves 23, so that it is necessary to press the swivel bolts 33 manually via the hand lever 35 into the release position.
- the push rod 37 interacts with the swivel bolts 33 via an articulated connection 59, which is provided at a distance above the bearing pin 58 on the hand lever 35.
- the pivoting basket wall 4 and the platform-like support plate 5 basically have the same configuration as in the lifting and tilting device according to FIGS.
- two recesses 6 and 8 or 7 and 9 are provided in two groups next to one another and staggered in the vertical direction, while there is a further recess 39 running almost over the entire width of the pivoting basket wall 4.
- Securing and / or counter bearing claws 10 to 17 or 40 and 41 are also assigned to these recesses 6 to 9 and 39.
- each of the two groups of recesses 6, 8 and 7, 9 which are staggered one above the other in the vertical direction are assigned in the vertical direction locking slide slides 61 and 62.
- These locking slides 60 and 61 each have side extensions 65 and 66 provided with sliding edges 63 and 64, which can be seen in FIG. 10.
- the sliding edges 63 and 64 are guided within the box-shaped, upwardly open apron 24 of the swivel basket 32 in slide rails 67 and 68, the locking slides 61 and 62 being able to move downward through openings (not shown) in the box bottom of the apron 24.
- the locking slides 61 and 62 are each displaced vertically between their rest position and their respective working position via toggle levers 69 and 70, the upper working position of which is indicated by the dash-dotted line 71 in FIG. 9.
- the toggle lever 69 is formed by the two handlebar levers 72 and 73 and the toggle lever 70 is formed by the two handlebar levers 74 and 75, the handlebar levers 72 and 74 being articulated on the locking slides 61 and 62, while the handlebar levers 73 and 75 on the rear on the Store swivel basket wall 4.
- the toggle levers 69 and 70 are actuated together by a push rod 76 which engages their knee joints and which can be moved either by a hand lift 27 or by force actuation.
- the lift-and-tilt device is driven by power drives, e.g. Hydraulic cylinders 78 and 79 can be moved.
- the cylinder housing is articulated at the upper end of the rear wall 1 of the refuse collection vehicle, while its piston rod engages bearings 81 and 82, respectively, which sit on the side edges of the swivel basket wall 4. 11 that these bearings 81 and 82 are in the lowered rest position of the swivel cage 32 at a distance perpendicularly below the bearing blocks 25 and 26, via which the swivel cage 32 is articulated to the lifting slide 31.
- rollers 83 and 84 are rotatably mounted on the rear of the swivel basket wall, which interact with start-up curves 85 and 86 on the rear wall 1 of the refuse collection vehicle.
- the run-up curves 85 and 86 are designed such that their curve edges interacting with the rollers 83 and 84 continuously move further away from the rear wall 1 in the direction from bottom to top. It is hereby achieved that when the lifting slide 31 is raised from its lower end position, the tilting process of the swivel cage 32 already begins, and thus the emptying time and the power requirement are optimized.
- the garbage containers of small and medium size are relatively easy to handle when inserted into the lifting and tipping device by the garbage workers and can thus be securely inserted into the relevant recesses 6, 8 or 7, 9 of the swivel basket wall 4, this work requires large-sized garbage containers considerable effort.
- the guide strips 87 and 88 shown in FIG. 10 are provided in the area thereof, which extend obliquely backwards and outwards and to a certain extent in the manner of a funnel as Alignment agents for large-sized waste containers are effective.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Claims (32)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19772730033 DE2730033A1 (de) | 1977-07-02 | 1977-07-02 | Betriebssichere entleerungsvorrichtung fuer blech- und/oder kunststoffmuellgefaesse |
DE2730033 | 1977-07-02 | ||
DE2745092 | 1977-10-07 | ||
DE19772745092 DE2745092A1 (de) | 1977-10-07 | 1977-10-07 | Entleerungsvorrichtung fuer muellgefaesse zur optimierung der entleerungszeit, der kosten und des kraftbedarfs |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0000206A1 EP0000206A1 (fr) | 1979-01-10 |
EP0000206B1 true EP0000206B1 (fr) | 1981-03-11 |
Family
ID=25772266
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP78100298A Expired EP0000206B1 (fr) | 1977-07-02 | 1978-07-03 | Dispositif pour soulever puis basculer des récipients à ordures dans une benne de collecte |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0000206B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | AT360429B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2860518D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK296778A (fr) |
FI (1) | FI782127A (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1096827B (fr) |
NO (1) | NO148367C (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112499027A (zh) * | 2020-11-29 | 2021-03-16 | 湖南绿意华美环保科技有限公司 | 一种带防坠功能的垃圾提升倾倒系统 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE934153C (de) * | 1954-04-24 | 1955-10-13 | Schmidt & Melmer | Staubfreie Einschuettvorrichtung fuer Muellgefaesse unterschiedlicher Groesse |
FR84563E (fr) * | 1959-10-13 | 1965-03-05 | Soc D Const Ind De Materiels S | Dispositif pour charger dans une benne de transport le contenu de récipients |
DE1966617A1 (de) * | 1964-07-24 | 1973-05-24 | Reichenkron Heinz Fritz Dipl I | Staubfreie entleerung von muellbehaeltern unterschiedlicher groessen und ausfuehrung |
DE2251890A1 (de) * | 1972-10-23 | 1974-05-02 | Heinz Fritz Dipl I Reichenkron | Staubfreie entleerungsanordnung fuer muellgefaesse rechtwinkligen querschnitts mit unterschiedlichem volumen |
-
1978
- 1978-06-29 AT AT473078A patent/AT360429B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-30 NO NO782263A patent/NO148367C/no unknown
- 1978-06-30 DK DK296778A patent/DK296778A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-06-30 IT IT25165/78A patent/IT1096827B/it active
- 1978-07-03 DE DE7878100298T patent/DE2860518D1/de not_active Expired
- 1978-07-03 FI FI782127A patent/FI782127A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-07-03 EP EP78100298A patent/EP0000206B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT7825165A0 (it) | 1978-06-30 |
DK296778A (da) | 1979-01-03 |
NO782263L (no) | 1979-01-03 |
AT360429B (de) | 1980-01-12 |
FI782127A (fi) | 1979-01-03 |
IT1096827B (it) | 1985-08-26 |
EP0000206A1 (fr) | 1979-01-10 |
DE2860518D1 (en) | 1981-04-09 |
ATA473078A (de) | 1980-05-15 |
NO148367C (no) | 1983-09-28 |
NO148367B (no) | 1983-06-20 |
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