EA201691396A1 - Способ преобразования биомассы, по меньшей мере, в биоуголь - Google Patents

Способ преобразования биомассы, по меньшей мере, в биоуголь

Info

Publication number
EA201691396A1
EA201691396A1 EA201691396A EA201691396A EA201691396A1 EA 201691396 A1 EA201691396 A1 EA 201691396A1 EA 201691396 A EA201691396 A EA 201691396A EA 201691396 A EA201691396 A EA 201691396A EA 201691396 A1 EA201691396 A1 EA 201691396A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
biomass
range
biochar
temperature
crushed
Prior art date
Application number
EA201691396A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA031295B9 (ru
EA031295B1 (ru
Inventor
Жан-Поль Вьесле
Original Assignee
Биокарбон Эндюстри Сарл
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Биокарбон Эндюстри Сарл filed Critical Биокарбон Эндюстри Сарл
Publication of EA201691396A1 publication Critical patent/EA201691396A1/ru
Publication of EA031295B1 publication Critical patent/EA031295B1/ru
Publication of EA031295B9 publication Critical patent/EA031295B9/ru

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/447—Carbonized vegetable substances, e.g. charcoal, or produced by hydrothermal carbonization of biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/02—Combustion or pyrolysis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/08—Drying or removing water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/28—Cutting, disintegrating, shredding or grinding
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Abstract

Изобретение относится к способу преобразования биомассы, по меньшей мере, в биоуголь, который содержит следующие этапы: (а) обеспечивают наличие измельченной и высушенной биомассы, при этом указанная биомасса содержит по меньшей мере 30% лигноцеллюлозной биомассы по массе относительно сухого веса измельченной и высушенной биомассы; (b) постепенно нагревают эту биомассу до температуры выше 140 и ниже 350°С в бескислородном потоке газа под давлением в диапазоне 1-40 бар; (с) обеспечивают прохождение реакции путем поддержания температуры в диапазоне 300-700°С и давления в диапазоне 1-40 бар; (d) охлаждают биомассу, полученную на этапе (с), до температуры не выше 100°С в бескислородном потоке газа; (е) собирают биоуголь. Изобретение также относится к биоуглю, полученному таким образом.
EA201691396A 2014-02-11 2015-02-11 Способ преобразования биомассы, по меньшей мере, в биоуголь EA031295B9 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1451052A FR3017396B1 (fr) 2014-02-11 2014-02-11 Procede de transformation d’une biomasse en au moins un solide combustible
PCT/EP2015/052866 WO2015121299A1 (fr) 2014-02-11 2015-02-11 Procede de transformation d'une biomasse en au moins un biocharbon

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201691396A1 true EA201691396A1 (ru) 2016-11-30
EA031295B1 EA031295B1 (ru) 2018-12-28
EA031295B9 EA031295B9 (ru) 2019-04-30

Family

ID=50639739

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201691396A EA031295B9 (ru) 2014-02-11 2015-02-11 Способ преобразования биомассы, по меньшей мере, в биоуголь

Country Status (22)

Country Link
US (1) US10428288B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP3105306B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN106164227A (ru)
AP (1) AP2016009354A0 (ru)
AR (1) AR099463A1 (ru)
BR (1) BR112016018424B1 (ru)
CA (1) CA2937059C (ru)
DK (1) DK3105306T3 (ru)
EA (1) EA031295B9 (ru)
ES (1) ES2921451T3 (ru)
FR (1) FR3017396B1 (ru)
HR (1) HRP20220816T1 (ru)
HU (1) HUE059115T2 (ru)
LT (1) LT3105306T (ru)
MY (1) MY188686A (ru)
PL (1) PL3105306T3 (ru)
PT (1) PT3105306T (ru)
RS (1) RS63375B1 (ru)
SI (1) SI3105306T1 (ru)
UA (1) UA120091C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2015121299A1 (ru)
ZA (1) ZA201604614B (ru)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU92738B1 (fr) * 2015-06-11 2016-12-12 Biocarbon Ind Sarl Procede et installation de preparation de biomasse
LT3771740T (lt) * 2019-07-31 2023-05-25 Ceg Technology Uk Limited Torefikacijos proceso būdas ir įranga
BR102020022444A2 (pt) * 2020-11-03 2022-05-17 Senai-Serviço Nacional De Aprendizagem Industrial Método de produção de biocombustíveis baseado em pirólise de biomassa de macrófitas

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2591611B1 (fr) 1985-12-18 1988-11-10 Armines Nouveau materiau ligno-cellulosique thermocondense, procede et four pour l'obtenir.
MX2010010859A (es) * 2008-04-03 2010-11-01 Univ North Carolina State Dispositivos autotermicos y moviles de torrefaccion.
US8449724B2 (en) * 2009-08-19 2013-05-28 Andritz Technology And Asset Management Gmbh Method and system for the torrefaction of lignocellulosic material
US20110179701A1 (en) * 2010-01-27 2011-07-28 G-Energy Technologies, Llc Torrefaction of ligno-cellulosic biomasses and mixtures
GB2479924A (en) 2010-04-29 2011-11-02 Mortimer Tech Holdings Torrefaction Process
AU2011292083A1 (en) * 2010-08-17 2013-02-21 Andritz Technology And Asset Management Gmbh Method and system for the torrefaction of lignocellulosic material
CN102476129B (zh) * 2010-11-29 2014-03-12 周仁福 农业废弃物综合转换利用联产方法
NL2006079C2 (nl) * 2011-01-27 2012-07-31 Topell Energy B V Werkwijze en inrichting voor het behandelen van biomassa.
ES2693506T3 (es) * 2011-05-18 2018-12-12 Bioendev Ab Método para enfriar y aumentar el rendimiento energético de un producto torrefacto
BR112013033384A2 (pt) 2011-06-28 2017-01-24 Andritz Inc sistema para a torrefação de material lignocelulósico
CN102533292A (zh) * 2011-12-15 2012-07-04 江苏省农业科学院 生物质材料制备生物质炭的方法和碳化炉
CN103131442B (zh) * 2013-04-03 2014-03-12 张京三 一种高热值木炭的制作方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RS63375B1 (sr) 2022-08-31
EP3105306B1 (fr) 2022-04-20
CA2937059C (fr) 2019-12-10
ZA201604614B (en) 2017-11-29
UA120091C2 (uk) 2019-10-10
BR112016018424A2 (pt) 2017-08-08
AP2016009354A0 (en) 2016-08-31
PL3105306T3 (pl) 2022-09-19
PT3105306T (pt) 2022-07-20
HRP20220816T1 (hr) 2022-10-14
US10428288B2 (en) 2019-10-01
AR099463A1 (es) 2016-07-27
HUE059115T2 (hu) 2022-10-28
EA031295B9 (ru) 2019-04-30
FR3017396A1 (fr) 2015-08-14
MY188686A (en) 2021-12-22
FR3017396B1 (fr) 2017-07-07
CN106164227A (zh) 2016-11-23
US20170183588A1 (en) 2017-06-29
EP3105306A1 (fr) 2016-12-21
DK3105306T3 (da) 2022-07-18
BR112016018424B1 (pt) 2021-06-22
EA031295B1 (ru) 2018-12-28
LT3105306T (lt) 2022-08-25
CA2937059A1 (fr) 2015-08-20
ES2921451T3 (es) 2022-08-25
SI3105306T1 (sl) 2022-08-31
WO2015121299A1 (fr) 2015-08-20

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TH4A Publication of the corrected specification to eurasian patent