ES2618857A1 - Procedimiento termoquímico, e instalación, para transformar materiales poliméricos - Google Patents

Procedimiento termoquímico, e instalación, para transformar materiales poliméricos Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2618857A1
ES2618857A1 ES201531858A ES201531858A ES2618857A1 ES 2618857 A1 ES2618857 A1 ES 2618857A1 ES 201531858 A ES201531858 A ES 201531858A ES 201531858 A ES201531858 A ES 201531858A ES 2618857 A1 ES2618857 A1 ES 2618857A1
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ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
transform
polymeric materials
gases
translation
installation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES201531858A
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English (en)
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ES2618857B1 (es
Inventor
Sergio SEDANO SANTAMARÍA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEOLIQUID ADVANCED BIOFUELS AND BIOCHEMICALS, S.L.
Original Assignee
Neoliquid Advanced Biofuels And Biochemicals S L
Neoliquid Advanced Biofuels And Biochemicals Sl
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Priority to ES201531858A priority Critical patent/ES2618857B1/es
Publication of ES2618857A1 publication Critical patent/ES2618857A1/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2618857B1 publication Critical patent/ES2618857B1/es
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
    • C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
    • C08J11/10—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Procedimiento termoquímico, e instalación, para transformar materiales poliméricos. La invención permite transformar desechos, particularmente residuos y biomasa, en materiales con potencial interés. Se someten los materiales poliméricos a una adición de catalizadores de pirólisis (2) y, posteriormente, dentro de un reactor primario (3), a pirólisis catalítica con una primera aportación térmica, obteniéndose fase gaseosa (5) y fracción sólida (6). La fracción gaseosa (5), de mayor interés, es sometida a craqueo catalítico en un reactor secundario (22), con catalizadores de craqueo (23) y con una segunda aportación térmica, para separar y estabilizar los gases, y a una posterior condensación de dichos gases en una torre de fraccionamiento (25) para separar y licuar los gases. En la torre de fraccionamiento (25) se obtienen adicionalmente gases no condensados (28), que pueden ser empleados como combustible para obtener la energía térmica aportada en el reactor primario (3) y en el reactor secundario (22).

Description

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Claims (1)

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ES201531858A 2015-12-21 2015-12-21 Procedimiento termoquímico, e instalación, para transformar materiales poliméricos Active ES2618857B1 (es)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201531858A ES2618857B1 (es) 2015-12-21 2015-12-21 Procedimiento termoquímico, e instalación, para transformar materiales poliméricos

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201531858A ES2618857B1 (es) 2015-12-21 2015-12-21 Procedimiento termoquímico, e instalación, para transformar materiales poliméricos

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2618857A1 true ES2618857A1 (es) 2017-06-22
ES2618857B1 ES2618857B1 (es) 2018-07-27

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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ES201531858A Active ES2618857B1 (es) 2015-12-21 2015-12-21 Procedimiento termoquímico, e instalación, para transformar materiales poliméricos

Country Status (1)

Country Link
ES (1) ES2618857B1 (es)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114907870A (zh) * 2022-05-16 2022-08-16 延安大学 一种粘结性洗中煤的提质方法及热解反应器
EP4108737A1 (en) 2021-06-25 2022-12-28 Neoliquid Advanced Biofuels and Biochemicals S.L Method for improving quality and stability of pyrolisis oils obtained from waste

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES8106793A1 (es) * 1979-08-30 1981-09-01 Pyro Conversion Inc Procedimiento y aparato para gasificar sustancias de una ma-teria prima
WO2001005908A1 (en) * 1999-07-16 2001-01-25 Enercon Technologies, Inc. A process for producing gasoline and diesel from waste plastics and/or heavy oil
US20130324772A1 (en) * 2012-06-05 2013-12-05 University Of Massachusetts Method for converting a hydrocarbonaceous material to a fluid hydrocarbon product comprising p-xylene
WO2014145223A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Battelle Memorial Institute Vapor phase catalytic reactor for upgrade of fuels produced by fast pyrolysis of biomass
WO2015106251A1 (en) * 2014-01-13 2015-07-16 Kior, Inc. Renewable heating fuel oil

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES8106793A1 (es) * 1979-08-30 1981-09-01 Pyro Conversion Inc Procedimiento y aparato para gasificar sustancias de una ma-teria prima
WO2001005908A1 (en) * 1999-07-16 2001-01-25 Enercon Technologies, Inc. A process for producing gasoline and diesel from waste plastics and/or heavy oil
US20130324772A1 (en) * 2012-06-05 2013-12-05 University Of Massachusetts Method for converting a hydrocarbonaceous material to a fluid hydrocarbon product comprising p-xylene
WO2014145223A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Battelle Memorial Institute Vapor phase catalytic reactor for upgrade of fuels produced by fast pyrolysis of biomass
WO2015106251A1 (en) * 2014-01-13 2015-07-16 Kior, Inc. Renewable heating fuel oil

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4108737A1 (en) 2021-06-25 2022-12-28 Neoliquid Advanced Biofuels and Biochemicals S.L Method for improving quality and stability of pyrolisis oils obtained from waste
CN114907870A (zh) * 2022-05-16 2022-08-16 延安大学 一种粘结性洗中煤的提质方法及热解反应器
CN114907870B (zh) * 2022-05-16 2023-05-23 延安大学 一种粘结性洗中煤的提质方法及热解反应器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2618857B1 (es) 2018-07-27

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