EA201400716A1 - Контактная разделительная колонна и тарелка - Google Patents

Контактная разделительная колонна и тарелка

Info

Publication number
EA201400716A1
EA201400716A1 EA201400716A EA201400716A EA201400716A1 EA 201400716 A1 EA201400716 A1 EA 201400716A1 EA 201400716 A EA201400716 A EA 201400716A EA 201400716 A EA201400716 A EA 201400716A EA 201400716 A1 EA201400716 A1 EA 201400716A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
separation
plate
gas
contact separation
Prior art date
Application number
EA201400716A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA027705B1 (ru
Inventor
Яннес Кёппен
Эрик Йоханнес Вос
Питер Мервин Уилкинсон
Original Assignee
Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. filed Critical Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В.
Publication of EA201400716A1 publication Critical patent/EA201400716A1/ru
Publication of EA027705B1 publication Critical patent/EA027705B1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
    • B01D19/0042—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow
    • B01D19/0052—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow in rotating vessels, vessels containing movable parts or in which centrifugal movement is caused
    • B01D19/0057—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow in rotating vessels, vessels containing movable parts or in which centrifugal movement is caused the centrifugal movement being caused by a vortex, e.g. using a cyclone, or by a tangential inlet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
    • B01D3/18—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid with horizontal bubble plates
    • B01D3/20—Bubble caps; Risers for vapour; Discharge pipes for liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • B01D53/185—Liquid distributors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • C10L3/101—Removal of contaminants
    • C10L3/102—Removal of contaminants of acid contaminants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
    • B01D2252/204—Amines
    • B01D2252/20478—Alkanolamines
    • B01D2252/20484—Alkanolamines with one hydroxyl group
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
    • B01D2252/204—Amines
    • B01D2252/20478—Alkanolamines
    • B01D2252/20489—Alkanolamines with two or more hydroxyl groups
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/24—Hydrocarbons
    • B01D2256/245—Methane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/304—Hydrogen sulfide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
    • B01D53/1462—Removing mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)
  • Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

Контактная разделительная колонна (1) содержит одну или несколько установленных одна над другой контактных разделительных секций (3). Каждая секция содержит тарелку (4) с рядом отверстий (6) для газового потока, сообщающихся с контактными разделительными модулями (7); переливное устройство (16), образующее средство для слива жидкости; и средство (17) подачи жидкости в контактную и разделительную секцию (3). Каждый контактный разделительный модуль (7) содержит расположенную выше по потоку зону (8, 9) контакта с входными отверстиями (12) для жидкости и одну или несколько зон (10) разделения, снабженных завихрителем (13), причем на верхнем конце зоны разделения имеется выпускное отверстие (14) для газа. Завихритель (13) установлен на расстоянии от входного отверстия для газа, составляющем от 50 до 90% общей длины зоны контакта и разделения. Описан также способ очистки газа с использованием такой колонны.
EA201400716A 2011-12-16 2012-12-14 Контактная разделительная колонна и тарелка EA027705B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11194119 2011-12-16
PCT/EP2012/075600 WO2013087866A1 (en) 2011-12-16 2012-12-14 Contact and separation column and tray

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201400716A1 true EA201400716A1 (ru) 2014-09-30
EA027705B1 EA027705B1 (ru) 2017-08-31

Family

ID=47458939

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201400717A EA027737B1 (ru) 2011-12-16 2012-12-14 Контактная разделительная колонна и тарелка
EA201400716A EA027705B1 (ru) 2011-12-16 2012-12-14 Контактная разделительная колонна и тарелка

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201400717A EA027737B1 (ru) 2011-12-16 2012-12-14 Контактная разделительная колонна и тарелка

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US20140327161A1 (ru)
KR (2) KR20140108688A (ru)
CN (2) CN104039409A (ru)
AU (2) AU2012351569B2 (ru)
BR (2) BR112014014248B1 (ru)
CA (2) CA2859053A1 (ru)
EA (2) EA027737B1 (ru)
WO (2) WO2013087865A1 (ru)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR112014014248B1 (pt) * 2011-12-16 2021-08-17 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Coluna de contato e de separação, processo para o tratamento de gás com um líquido
WO2015071221A1 (en) * 2013-11-12 2015-05-21 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Contact and separation column and tray
RU2568706C1 (ru) * 2014-10-17 2015-11-20 Игорь Анатольевич Мнушкин Контактное устройство для проведения тепломассообмена и раздела фаз в секционированных перекрестноточных насадочных колоннах в системах газ-жидкость и жидкость-жидкость
CN105413622B (zh) * 2015-12-29 2017-05-03 天津市创举科技有限公司 一种低返混均效塔板
US10864993B2 (en) * 2018-10-22 2020-12-15 Hamilton Sunstrand Corporation Liquid vapor separator
CN111036063B (zh) * 2019-12-21 2023-09-01 苏州仕净科技股份有限公司 一种塔式脱硫废气处理设备
CN112426740A (zh) * 2020-11-02 2021-03-02 常州大学 旋流泡罩

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US2399509A (en) * 1941-09-09 1946-04-30 Western Precipitation Corp Multistage centrifugal separating apparatus
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CA2311549C (en) * 1997-11-19 2008-06-17 Mobil Oil Corporation Vapor/liquid contacting cyclone with secondary vanes
DE19828884C1 (de) 1998-06-22 1999-09-16 Informations Und Prozestechnik Hochgeschwindigkeitsstoffaustauschboden
US6105941A (en) * 1998-07-22 2000-08-22 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Vapor/liquid contacting cyclone with device to prevent backmixing and process for using the same
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2012351569A1 (en) 2014-06-26
CN104039410A (zh) 2014-09-10
BR112014014251B1 (pt) 2021-03-30
WO2013087866A1 (en) 2013-06-20
US20140345460A1 (en) 2014-11-27
BR112014014248B1 (pt) 2021-08-17
EA201400717A1 (ru) 2014-09-30
WO2013087865A1 (en) 2013-06-20
CA2859052A1 (en) 2013-06-20
BR112014014248A2 (pt) 2017-06-13
KR20140108688A (ko) 2014-09-12
US20140327161A1 (en) 2014-11-06
EA027737B1 (ru) 2017-08-31
CA2859053A1 (en) 2013-06-20
AU2012351569B2 (en) 2016-03-10
AU2012351570A1 (en) 2014-06-26
KR20140108687A (ko) 2014-09-12
CN104039409A (zh) 2014-09-10
US9895629B2 (en) 2018-02-20
EA027705B1 (ru) 2017-08-31
BR112014014251A2 (pt) 2017-06-13
AU2012351570B2 (en) 2015-08-20

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KZ KG TJ TM