EA201391128A1 - Слоистый нагревательный элемент - Google Patents
Слоистый нагревательный элементInfo
- Publication number
- EA201391128A1 EA201391128A1 EA201391128A EA201391128A EA201391128A1 EA 201391128 A1 EA201391128 A1 EA 201391128A1 EA 201391128 A EA201391128 A EA 201391128A EA 201391128 A EA201391128 A EA 201391128A EA 201391128 A1 EA201391128 A1 EA 201391128A1
- Authority
- EA
- Eurasian Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heating element
- heating layer
- heating
- easy
- collectors
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/023—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices including defroster or demisting means
- B60S1/026—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices including defroster or demisting means using electrical means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
- H05B3/36—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heating conductor embedded in insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
- H05B3/86—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
- B32B17/1022—Metallic coatings
- B32B17/10229—Metallic layers sandwiched by dielectric layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Изобретение касается нагревательного элемента, содержащего подложку (1), снабженную набором тонких слоев, при этом набор тонких слоев содержит нагревательный слой (3), имеющий поверхностное электрическое сопротивление от 20 до 200 Ом/квадрат, и два диэлектрических неметаллических слоя (4, 5), расположенных с обеих сторон нагревательного слоя, причем нагревательный элемент содержит также два проводящих коллектора для подачи напряжения, при этом нагревательный слой является сплошным, металлическим и электрически соединен с двумя проводящими коллекторами. Изобретение позволяет легко установить на электрическом транспортном средстве и подключить к государственной электрической сети простой в изготовлении нагревательный элемент с нагревательным слоем.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1150914A FR2971387B1 (fr) | 2011-02-04 | 2011-02-04 | Element chauffant a couche |
PCT/FR2012/050184 WO2012104530A1 (fr) | 2011-02-04 | 2012-01-30 | Element chauffant a couche |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EA201391128A1 true EA201391128A1 (ru) | 2013-12-30 |
EA031947B1 EA031947B1 (ru) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=44455576
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EA201391128A EA031947B1 (ru) | 2011-02-04 | 2012-01-30 | Слоистый нагревательный элемент |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10029651B2 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP2671424A1 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP2014509047A (ru) |
KR (1) | KR20140036142A (ru) |
CN (2) | CN103329616A (ru) |
BR (1) | BR112013014948A2 (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2823538A1 (ru) |
EA (1) | EA031947B1 (ru) |
FR (1) | FR2971387B1 (ru) |
MX (1) | MX341630B (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2012104530A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2976439A1 (fr) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-14 | Saint Gobain | Element chauffant a couche |
MX353536B (es) * | 2011-06-10 | 2018-01-18 | Saint Gobain | Cristal compuesto calentable que tiene una funcion de seguridad. |
JP6016126B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-07 | 2016-10-26 | 住友電装株式会社 | 電熱線端子への給電線配索構造 |
FR3020359B1 (fr) * | 2014-04-29 | 2016-05-06 | Eurokera | Plaque en verre partiellement cristallise |
WO2017042698A1 (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2017-03-16 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Surfaces of plastic glazing of tailgates |
EP3347183B1 (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2020-12-16 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Plastic glazing for a tailgate of a vehicle having a light assembly |
CN108025469B (zh) | 2015-09-07 | 2020-12-25 | 沙特基础工业全球技术公司 | 后栏板的塑料玻璃的成型 |
WO2017042697A1 (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2017-03-16 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Aerodynamic features of plastic glazing of tailgates |
KR20180082561A (ko) | 2015-11-23 | 2018-07-18 | 사빅 글로벌 테크놀러지스 비.브이. | 플라스틱 글레이징을 갖는 윈도우를 위한 라이팅 시스템 |
US11098865B2 (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2021-08-24 | Korea Photonics Technology Institute | Light source, solar cell complex and lighting system including the same |
CN113038641B (zh) * | 2021-05-17 | 2022-05-13 | 中熵科技(北京)有限公司 | 新型复合半导体制热薄膜及薄膜制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (27)
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BE523874A (ru) * | 1952-10-29 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3816201A (en) * | 1970-03-26 | 1974-06-11 | Sierracin Corp | Laminated structures and method of forming the same |
BE787599A (fr) * | 1971-08-16 | 1973-02-16 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Vitrage filtrant antisolaire et isolant thermique |
US4226910A (en) * | 1979-07-12 | 1980-10-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Energy control sheet having insulative properties |
DE3039821A1 (de) * | 1980-10-22 | 1982-06-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Mehrschichtsystem fuer waermeschutzanwendung |
JPS59214183A (ja) * | 1983-05-19 | 1984-12-04 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 発熱性透明体 |
US4771167A (en) * | 1987-09-14 | 1988-09-13 | Ford Motor Company | Method of increasing the visible transmittance of an electrically heated window and product produced thereby |
US4952783A (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1990-08-28 | W. H. Brady Co. | Light transmitting flexible film electrical heater panels |
US4976503A (en) * | 1989-07-27 | 1990-12-11 | Monsanto Company | Optical element for a vehicle windshield |
TW250618B (ru) * | 1993-01-27 | 1995-07-01 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals | |
JPH0794263A (ja) * | 1993-06-11 | 1995-04-07 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 合せガラス |
US5688585A (en) * | 1993-08-05 | 1997-11-18 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Matchable, heat treatable, durable, IR-reflecting sputter-coated glasses and method of making same |
JP3325361B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-15 | 2002-09-17 | 三井化学株式会社 | 透明面状ヒーターおよびその製造方法 |
JPH07196341A (ja) | 1993-12-28 | 1995-08-01 | Tatsuguchi Kogyo Glass Kk | 除曇ガラス |
JPH0831555A (ja) * | 1994-07-14 | 1996-02-02 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 窓ガラス加熱装置 |
JPH0986975A (ja) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-03-31 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 複層ガラス用スペーサの製造方法および複層ガラス |
KR100865867B1 (ko) * | 1998-12-25 | 2008-10-29 | 피그라 가부시키 가이샤 | 발열기능을 갖는 투광성 판재와 이 판재를 이용한 시스템 |
GB2361990A (en) * | 2000-05-03 | 2001-11-07 | Jk Microtechnology Ltd | Transparent electric convection heater |
JP2002134254A (ja) * | 2000-10-30 | 2002-05-10 | Pentel Corp | ヒーター付透明体 |
US6559419B1 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2003-05-06 | Centre Luxembourgeois De Recherches Pour Le Verre Et La Ceramique S.A. (C.R.V.C.) | Multi-zone arrangement for heatable vehicle window |
US6870134B2 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2005-03-22 | Centre Luxembourgeois De Recherches Pour Le Verre Et La Ceramique S.A. (C.R.V.C.) | Heatable vehicle windshield with bus bars including braided and printed portions |
US6791065B2 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2004-09-14 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Edge sealing of a laminated transparency |
FR2845778B1 (fr) * | 2002-10-09 | 2004-12-17 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif electrocommandable du type electroluminescent |
WO2007049478A1 (ja) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-05-03 | Central Glass Company, Limited | 近赤外線反射基板およびその基板を用いた近赤外線反射合わせガラス、近赤外線反射複層ガラス |
GB0711628D0 (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2007-07-25 | Pilkington Group Ltd | A method of production of a bent, coated, laminated glazing, and a resultant glazing |
US8199264B2 (en) * | 2007-11-26 | 2012-06-12 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Ruggedized switchable glazing comprising a liquid crystal inclusive layer and a multi-layer low-E ultraviolet blocking coating |
US20100000669A1 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2010-01-07 | Tsinghua University | Carbon nanotube heater |
-
2011
- 2011-02-04 FR FR1150914A patent/FR2971387B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-01-30 CN CN2012800073247A patent/CN103329616A/zh active Pending
- 2012-01-30 CN CN201811275636.1A patent/CN110099466A/zh active Pending
- 2012-01-30 MX MX2013008866A patent/MX341630B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2012-01-30 WO PCT/FR2012/050184 patent/WO2012104530A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2012-01-30 JP JP2013552245A patent/JP2014509047A/ja active Pending
- 2012-01-30 BR BR112013014948A patent/BR112013014948A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-01-30 EA EA201391128A patent/EA031947B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-01-30 US US13/980,228 patent/US10029651B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-01-30 CA CA2823538A patent/CA2823538A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2012-01-30 KR KR1020137020550A patent/KR20140036142A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-01-30 EP EP12706643.9A patent/EP2671424A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112013014948A2 (pt) | 2016-09-13 |
WO2012104530A1 (fr) | 2012-08-09 |
EA031947B1 (ru) | 2019-03-29 |
JP2014509047A (ja) | 2014-04-10 |
US20130299479A1 (en) | 2013-11-14 |
US10029651B2 (en) | 2018-07-24 |
MX2013008866A (es) | 2013-08-14 |
CN103329616A (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
EP2671424A1 (fr) | 2013-12-11 |
CN110099466A (zh) | 2019-08-06 |
CA2823538A1 (fr) | 2012-08-09 |
FR2971387A1 (fr) | 2012-08-10 |
FR2971387B1 (fr) | 2014-08-08 |
KR20140036142A (ko) | 2014-03-25 |
MX341630B (es) | 2016-08-29 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4A | Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s) |
Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KZ KG MD TJ TM RU |