EA200500766A1 - Способ газификации углеродсодержащих веществ плазмой - Google Patents

Способ газификации углеродсодержащих веществ плазмой

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Publication number
EA200500766A1
EA200500766A1 EA200500766A EA200500766A EA200500766A1 EA 200500766 A1 EA200500766 A1 EA 200500766A1 EA 200500766 A EA200500766 A EA 200500766A EA 200500766 A EA200500766 A EA 200500766A EA 200500766 A1 EA200500766 A1 EA 200500766A1
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EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gas
via line
reactor
purified
plasma
Prior art date
Application number
EA200500766A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA009601B1 (ru
Inventor
Йоханнес Штари
Йоханнес Зиммель
Original Assignee
Нью Плазма Гмбх
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Нью Плазма Гмбх filed Critical Нью Плазма Гмбх
Publication of EA200500766A1 publication Critical patent/EA200500766A1/ru
Publication of EA009601B1 publication Critical patent/EA009601B1/ru

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/466—Entrained flow processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/18—Continuous processes using electricity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/526—Ash-removing devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
    • C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21G—CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS; RADIOACTIVE SOURCES
    • G21G4/00—Radioactive sources
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
    • B01J2219/0879—Solid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/12—Electrodes present in the gasifier
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/156—Sluices, e.g. mechanical sluices for preventing escape of gas through the feed inlet
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/123—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves
    • C10J2300/1238—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves by plasma
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
    • C10J2300/1643—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy
    • C10J2300/165—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy integrated with a gas turbine or gas motor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1853—Steam reforming, i.e. injection of steam only

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Изобретение относится к способу газификации углерода. Углеродсодержащие вещества вводят в реактор (3) через шлюзовый затвор (2). В нижней части реактора (3), если смотреть в направлении действия силы тяжести, расположены плазменные горелки (4), благодаря которым в рассматриваемом случае формируется газообразная плазма. Продукты окисления, то есть шлак, стекло и зола, выводятся снизу и поступают в узел затвердевания (5), в котором продукты окисления отделяют и направляют в сборный резервуар (6), из которого их расходуют в зависимости от потребности. Образующийся в реакторе газ по трубопроводу (7) поступает в узел абсорбционной очистки (8), где его подвергают охлаждению распыляемой водой и очистке. Стекающая вода по трубопроводу (9) поступает в сборный резервуар (6), в котором уже присутствует вода, благодаря чему возможно охлаждение шлака, стекла или подобных продуктов. Очищенный газ по трубопроводу (10) направляют в компрессор (11), в котором его сжимают до 2 бар, после чего вновь подвергают очистке, пропуская через фильтр (12), затем направляют в смеситель (13) для смешивания с поступающим через воздушный фильтр (14) атмосферным воздухом и далее по трубопроводу (15) к газовому двигателю (16), в свою очередь приводящему в действие генератор (17).Международная заявка была опубликована вместе с отчетом о международном поиске.
EA200500766A 2002-11-04 2003-10-20 Способ газификации углеродсодержащих веществ плазмой EA009601B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0166202A AT503517B1 (de) 2002-11-04 2002-11-04 Verfahren zum aktivieren, insbesondere vergasen, von kohlenstoff enthaltenden substanzen
PCT/AT2003/000315 WO2004041974A1 (de) 2002-11-04 2003-10-20 Verfahren zum vergasen von kohlenstoff enthaltenden substanzen durch ein plasma

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA200500766A1 true EA200500766A1 (ru) 2005-10-27
EA009601B1 EA009601B1 (ru) 2008-02-28

Family

ID=32303947

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA200500766A EA009601B1 (ru) 2002-11-04 2003-10-20 Способ газификации углеродсодержащих веществ плазмой

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1558709B1 (ru)
AT (2) AT503517B1 (ru)
AU (1) AU2003301875A1 (ru)
DE (1) DE50313530D1 (ru)
EA (1) EA009601B1 (ru)
UA (1) UA91324C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2004041974A1 (ru)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006081661A1 (en) * 2005-02-04 2006-08-10 Plasco Energy Group Inc. Coal gasification process and apparatus
DE102006007458B4 (de) * 2006-02-17 2010-07-08 Native Power Solutions Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vergasen von kohlenstoffhaltigem Material sowie Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von elektrischer Energie
US8306665B2 (en) 2006-05-05 2012-11-06 Plasco Energy Group Inc. Control system for the conversion of carbonaceous feedstock into gas
NZ573217A (en) 2006-05-05 2011-11-25 Plascoenergy Ip Holdings S L Bilbao Schaffhausen Branch A facility for conversion of carbonaceous feedstock into a reformulated syngas containing CO and H2
MX2008014200A (es) 2006-05-05 2009-06-04 Plasco Energy Ip Holdings S L Gasificador orientado horizontalmente con sistema de transferencia lateral.
US8128728B2 (en) 2006-05-05 2012-03-06 Plasco Energy Group, Inc. Gas homogenization system
FR2923732B1 (fr) 2007-11-16 2011-03-04 Nicolas Ugolin Procede utilisant l'energie thermique solaire couplee a des plasmas pour produire un carburant liquide et du dihydrogene a partir de biomasse ou de charbon fossile (procede p-sl et p-sh)
CN101486928B (zh) * 2009-02-18 2012-11-07 刘宏建 一种固定床气化炉氧化区控温方法及气化炉
FR2945033B1 (fr) * 2009-04-30 2011-08-12 Nicolas Ugolin Elements de dispositifs pour un procede utilisant l'energie thermique solaire couplee a des plasmas pour produire un carburant liquide et du dihydrogene a partir de biomasse ou de charbon fossile
WO2011113298A1 (zh) * 2010-03-13 2011-09-22 Zhou Kaigen 生活垃圾气化-液化处置的方法、系统及设备
CN102705703B (zh) * 2012-02-03 2013-11-20 常熟市华技锅炉制造有限公司 燃气发生装置
RU2521638C2 (ru) * 2012-09-17 2014-07-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Чувашский государственный университет имени И.Н. Ульянова" Способ газификации углеродосодержащих твердых видов топлива
BG66814B1 (bg) 2013-09-19 2019-01-15 Атанасов Ковачки Христо Метод и устройство за улавяне на въглероден диоксид и трансформацията му в газово гориво
DE102013220501A1 (de) 2013-10-11 2015-04-16 Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Kohle-Pyrolyse
DE102013221075A1 (de) 2013-10-17 2015-04-23 Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg Verfahren zur Kohletrocknung und Pyrolyse
DE102016214242B4 (de) * 2016-08-02 2023-03-02 Gidara Energy B.V. Anlage und Verfahren zur Umwandlung kohlenstoffhaltiger Brennstoffe in Synthesegas

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE453920B (sv) * 1985-03-01 1988-03-14 Skf Steel Eng Ab Sett och anordning for forgasning av fossila brenslen samt reformering av gasformiga brenslen
IT1262524B (it) * 1993-07-23 1996-07-02 Marco Maltagliati Procedimento per il miglioramento delle caratteristiche di oli combustibili, in particolare di oli da pirolisi di biomasse
WO2000013785A1 (en) * 1998-09-02 2000-03-16 Jacobus Swanepoel Treatment of solid carbonaceous material
WO2001005910A1 (en) * 1999-07-19 2001-01-25 Nuova Meccanica S.R.L. Process and apparatus for producing combustible gas from carbonaceous waste
WO2003018721A1 (en) * 2001-08-22 2003-03-06 Global Plasma Systems Group, Inc. Plasma pyrolysis, gasification and vitrification of organic material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50313530D1 (de) 2011-04-21
UA91324C2 (ru) 2010-07-26
AT503517A1 (de) 2007-10-15
ATE501235T1 (de) 2011-03-15
AU2003301875A1 (en) 2004-06-07
EP1558709B1 (de) 2011-03-09
WO2004041974A1 (de) 2004-05-21
EP1558709A1 (de) 2005-08-03
EA009601B1 (ru) 2008-02-28
AT503517B1 (de) 2010-05-15

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