AU2003301875A1 - Method for gasifying substances containing carbon by using a plasma - Google Patents

Method for gasifying substances containing carbon by using a plasma

Info

Publication number
AU2003301875A1
AU2003301875A1 AU2003301875A AU2003301875A AU2003301875A1 AU 2003301875 A1 AU2003301875 A1 AU 2003301875A1 AU 2003301875 A AU2003301875 A AU 2003301875A AU 2003301875 A AU2003301875 A AU 2003301875A AU 2003301875 A1 AU2003301875 A1 AU 2003301875A1
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
gas
via line
reactor
containing carbon
substances containing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
AU2003301875A
Inventor
Johannes Simmel
Johannes Stari
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Johann Stari Sonder- und Spezialmaschinenbau GmbH
Original Assignee
JOHANN STARI SONDER GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JOHANN STARI SONDER GmbH filed Critical JOHANN STARI SONDER GmbH
Publication of AU2003301875A1 publication Critical patent/AU2003301875A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26—Plasma torches
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/466—Entrained flow processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/18—Continuous processes using electricity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/526—Ash-removing devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
    • C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21G—CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS; RADIOACTIVE SOURCES
    • G21G4/00—Radioactive sources
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
    • B01J2219/0879—Solid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/12—Electrodes present in the gasifier
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/156—Sluices, e.g. mechanical sluices for preventing escape of gas through the feed inlet
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/123—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves
    • C10J2300/1238—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves by plasma
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
    • C10J2300/1643—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy
    • C10J2300/165—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy integrated with a gas turbine or gas motor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1853—Steam reforming, i.e. injection of steam only

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for gasifying substances containing carbon. The substances containing carbon are fed via the transfer canal (2) into the reactor (3). When viewed in the direction of gravitational force, plasma torches (4) are arranged at the lower end of the reactor (3) and serve to produce a gaseous plasma in this case. The oxidation products, i.e. clinker, glass, ashes, are drawn downward and arrive at a solidifier (5) inside of which the oxidation products are separated, subsequently collected in the collecting bin (6), and transported away when required. The gas produced inside the reactor arrives via line (7) at the gas washer (8), inside of which the gas, by means of sprayed water, is cooled and purified. The discharging water arrives via line (9) at the collecting bin (6), inside of which water is already present whereby enabling the clinker, glass or the like to be cooled. The purified gas is fed via line (10) into the compressor (11), inside of which the gas is compressed to 2 bar and is then purified once more while passing through filter (12), and is then mixed inside the gas mixer (13) with air taken from the atmosphere, which is supplied via air filter (14), and this mixture of gas and air then arrives via line (15) in the gas engine (16) that drives a generator (17).
AU2003301875A 2002-11-04 2003-10-20 Method for gasifying substances containing carbon by using a plasma Abandoned AU2003301875A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0166202A AT503517B1 (en) 2002-11-04 2002-11-04 METHOD FOR ACTIVATING, ESPECIALLY GASOLATED, CARBON CONTAINING SUBSTANCES
ATA1662/2002 2002-11-04
PCT/AT2003/000315 WO2004041974A1 (en) 2002-11-04 2003-10-20 Method for gasifying substances containing carbon by using a plasma

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2003301875A1 true AU2003301875A1 (en) 2004-06-07

Family

ID=32303947

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2003301875A Abandoned AU2003301875A1 (en) 2002-11-04 2003-10-20 Method for gasifying substances containing carbon by using a plasma

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1558709B1 (en)
AT (2) AT503517B1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003301875A1 (en)
DE (1) DE50313530D1 (en)
EA (1) EA009601B1 (en)
UA (1) UA91324C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2004041974A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006081661A1 (en) * 2005-02-04 2006-08-10 Plasco Energy Group Inc. Coal gasification process and apparatus
DE102006007458B4 (en) * 2006-02-17 2010-07-08 Native Power Solutions Gmbh & Co. Kg Method and apparatus for gasifying carbonaceous material and apparatus for generating electrical energy
BRPI0712491A2 (en) 2006-05-05 2012-10-09 Plascoenergy Ip Holdings S L Bilbao gas homogenization system for regulating gas characteristics and process for converting an inlet gas to a regulated gas
MY156047A (en) 2006-05-05 2015-12-31 Plascoenergy Ip Holdings S L A control system for the conversion of a carbonaceous feedstock into gas
MX2008014200A (en) 2006-05-05 2009-06-04 Plasco Energy Ip Holdings S L A horizontally-oriented gasifier with lateral transfer system.
NZ573217A (en) 2006-05-05 2011-11-25 Plascoenergy Ip Holdings S L Bilbao Schaffhausen Branch A facility for conversion of carbonaceous feedstock into a reformulated syngas containing CO and H2
FR2923732B1 (en) * 2007-11-16 2011-03-04 Nicolas Ugolin METHOD USING PLASMA-COUPLED SOLAR THERMAL ENERGY TO PRODUCE LIQUID FUEL AND DIHYDROGEN FROM BIOMASS OR FOSSIL CHARCOAL (P-SL AND P-SH PROCESS)
CN101486928B (en) * 2009-02-18 2012-11-07 刘宏建 Temperature control method for fixed bed gasification furnace oxidation zone and gasification furnace
FR2945033B1 (en) * 2009-04-30 2011-08-12 Nicolas Ugolin DEVICE ELEMENTS FOR A PROCESS USING PLASMA-COUPLED SOLAR THERMAL ENERGY TO PRODUCE LIQUID FUEL AND DIHYDROGEN FROM BIOMASS OR FOSSIL CHARCOAL
WO2011113298A1 (en) * 2010-03-13 2011-09-22 Zhou Kaigen Gasification-liquefaction disposal method, system and equipment for household garbage
CN102705703B (en) * 2012-02-03 2013-11-20 常熟市华技锅炉制造有限公司 Gas generating device
RU2521638C2 (en) * 2012-09-17 2014-07-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Чувашский государственный университет имени И.Н. Ульянова" Gasification of carbon-bearing solid fuels
BG66814B1 (en) 2013-09-19 2019-01-15 Атанасов Ковачки Христо Method and device for capturing carbon dioxide and its transformation in gas fuel
DE102013220501A1 (en) 2013-10-11 2015-04-16 Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg Process and apparatus for coal pyrolysis
DE102013221075A1 (en) 2013-10-17 2015-04-23 Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg Process for drying coal and pyrolysis
DE102016214242B4 (en) 2016-08-02 2023-03-02 Gidara Energy B.V. Plant and process for converting carbonaceous fuels into synthesis gas

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE453920B (en) * 1985-03-01 1988-03-14 Skf Steel Eng Ab SET AND DEVICE FOR GASING OF FOSSIL FUEL AND REFORM OF GAS FUEL
IT1262524B (en) * 1993-07-23 1996-07-02 Marco Maltagliati PROCEDURE FOR IMPROVING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF COMBUSTIBLE OILS, IN PARTICULAR OF BIOMASS PYROLYSIS OILS
WO2000013785A1 (en) * 1998-09-02 2000-03-16 Jacobus Swanepoel Treatment of solid carbonaceous material
AU4640699A (en) * 1999-07-19 2001-02-05 Nuova Meccanica S.R.L. Process and apparatus for producing combustible gas from carbonaceous waste
CZ297852B6 (en) * 2001-08-22 2007-04-18 Solena Group. Inc. Method of and apparatus for conversion of material comprising waste, biomass or other carbonaceous material by plasma pyrolysis, gasification and vitrification

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1558709B1 (en) 2011-03-09
EA009601B1 (en) 2008-02-28
AT503517A1 (en) 2007-10-15
AT503517B1 (en) 2010-05-15
EA200500766A1 (en) 2005-10-27
DE50313530D1 (en) 2011-04-21
WO2004041974A1 (en) 2004-05-21
ATE501235T1 (en) 2011-03-15
UA91324C2 (en) 2010-07-26
EP1558709A1 (en) 2005-08-03

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Legal Events

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MK6 Application lapsed section 142(2)(f)/reg. 8.3(3) - pct applic. not entering national phase