EA200000887A1 - Способ пиролиза углеродистого исходного материала - Google Patents

Способ пиролиза углеродистого исходного материала

Info

Publication number
EA200000887A1
EA200000887A1 EA200000887A EA200000887A EA200000887A1 EA 200000887 A1 EA200000887 A1 EA 200000887A1 EA 200000887 A EA200000887 A EA 200000887A EA 200000887 A EA200000887 A EA 200000887A EA 200000887 A1 EA200000887 A1 EA 200000887A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
reactor
particulate matter
cyclone
regeneration
regenerator
Prior art date
Application number
EA200000887A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA001850B1 (ru
Inventor
Йюрки Хильтунен
Стивен Гаст
Юкка-Пекка Ниеминен
Original Assignee
Фортум Ойй
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Фортум Ойй filed Critical Фортум Ойй
Publication of EA200000887A1 publication Critical patent/EA200000887A1/ru
Publication of EA001850B1 publication Critical patent/EA001850B1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/005—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
    • B01J8/0055—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream using cyclones
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1845—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with particles moving upwards while fluidised
    • B01J8/1854—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with particles moving upwards while fluidised followed by a downward movement inside the reactor to form a loop
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/26—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
    • C10B49/20—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form
    • C10B49/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)

Abstract

Способ и устройство для термического преобразования биомассы и органических отходов. Исходный материал подают в реактор (1-3) с псевдоожиженным слоем, в котором материал подвергают преобразованию при повышенной температуре под воздействием вещества из твердых частиц, поддерживаемого в псевдоожиженном состоянии с помощью псевдоожижающего газа, при этом вещество в виде твердых частиц переносят из реактора в регенератор (24, 28, 29) для регенерации, а затем рециркулируют в реактор после регенерации и извлекают подвергнутые конверсии углеводородные продукты из реактора. Реактор (1-3) и регенератор включают стояки (13, 24), имеющие кольцевое вдоль оси поперечное сечение и снабженные циклонами (14, 17, 25, 26) с множеством входов для отделения вещества в виде твердых частиц. Посредством настоящего изобретения можно получать пиролизное масло, качество которого выше, чем качество масла, полученного известными способами. Включение циклонов с множеством входов в реактор уменьшает скорости газа, уменьшает физический размер циклона и сокращает время пребывания газов в циклоне.Международная заявка была опубликована вместе с отчетом о международном поиске.
EA200000887A 1998-02-27 1999-02-26 Способ пиролиза углеродистого исходного материала EA001850B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI980456A FI104561B (fi) 1998-02-27 1998-02-27 Menetelmä hiilipitoisten lähtöaineiden pyrolysoimiseksi
PCT/FI1999/000153 WO1999043768A1 (en) 1998-02-27 1999-02-26 Process for pyrolysing carbonaceous feedstocks

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA200000887A1 true EA200000887A1 (ru) 2001-02-26
EA001850B1 EA001850B1 (ru) 2001-08-27

Family

ID=8551060

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA200000887A EA001850B1 (ru) 1998-02-27 1999-02-26 Способ пиролиза углеродистого исходного материала

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US6814940B1 (ru)
EP (1) EP1060232B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN1130446C (ru)
AT (1) ATE255155T1 (ru)
AU (1) AU2626799A (ru)
BR (1) BR9908324A (ru)
CA (1) CA2321824C (ru)
DE (1) DE69913108T2 (ru)
EA (1) EA001850B1 (ru)
ES (1) ES2209399T3 (ru)
FI (1) FI104561B (ru)
ID (1) ID28197A (ru)
WO (1) WO1999043768A1 (ru)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI980456A0 (fi) 1998-02-27
EA001850B1 (ru) 2001-08-27
US6814940B1 (en) 2004-11-09
EP1060232A1 (en) 2000-12-20
FI104561B (fi) 2000-02-29
FI980456A (fi) 1999-08-28
DE69913108T2 (de) 2004-08-26
CN1298440A (zh) 2001-06-06
ES2209399T3 (es) 2004-06-16
WO1999043768A1 (en) 1999-09-02
BR9908324A (pt) 2000-11-07
ATE255155T1 (de) 2003-12-15
AU2626799A (en) 1999-09-15
DE69913108D1 (de) 2004-01-08
EP1060232B1 (en) 2003-11-26
CA2321824C (en) 2008-06-10
CN1130446C (zh) 2003-12-10
ID28197A (id) 2001-05-10
CA2321824A1 (en) 1999-09-02

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