EA034068B1 - Scrub for problem face skin - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention pertains to cosmetic and hygienic products, perfume and cosmetic industry and also to medicine, and more particularly to cosmetic scrubs and products for preventing and treating dermatitis. The objective of this invention is to develop a cosmetic scrub for problem face skin care, having the complex synergetic effect of bioactive components for removing the superior epidermis layer accumulating dead cells, dirt, dust, pustules or acne from the skin. The scrub for problem face skin containing kaolin and biologically active supplements, according to the invention, contains additionally montmorillonite clay, glycerol, liquid paraffin, stearic acid, urea, sea salt, propylene glycol, and as biologically active supplements it contains spissum aloe extract, spissum raspberry extract, spissum calendula extract, sesame oil, ground dry lemon or orange skin, as perfume component it contains essential bergamot or lemon oil and purified water with the following component ratio, wt.%: kaolin - 35-40; montmorillonite clay - 8.0-10.0; glycerol - 5.0-7.0; liquid paraffin - 2.0-4.0; steric acid - 2.0-8.0; urea - 1.0-7.0; sea salt - 0.1-0.3; propylene glycol - 3.0-6.0; spissum aloe extract - 0.3-0.6; spissum raspberry extract - 0.3-0.5; spissum calendula extract - 0.5-1.0; sesame oil - 0.8-1.5; ground dry lemon or orange skin - 10-15; essential bergamot or lemon oil - 0.3-0.6; purified water - the rest.

Description

The invention relates to cosmetics and hygiene products, to the perfumery and cosmetic industry, as well as to medicine, namely to cosmetic scrubs and means for the prevention and treatment of dermatitis.

Every day, our skin is contaminated with various particles from the external environment and due to the secretion of the sebaceous glands. The pores get clogged, and the face loses its attractive appearance.

Scrub is a cleanser with exfoliating effect. Its action is aimed at cleansing the dermis, narrowing pores and eliminating dead cells, which is an excellent prevention of oily sheen and the appearance of black spots. The consistency of the product mainly consists of a viscous base with a moisturizing effect and exfoliating solid particles. Facial scrub due to its effect helps to cleanse the skin from makeup and secretion of the sebaceous glands; elimination of roughness and roughness of the skin texture; activation of metabolic processes of the epidermis; stimulation of blood microcirculation; moisturizing and nourishing tissues; the acquisition of a beautiful healthy complexion. It is possible to cleanse and increase the elasticity of the skin with a scrub due to the mechanical effect of massage movements; scrub formulations are more aimed at cleansing the skin and saturating it with oxygen (http://quclub.ru/uhod-za-koj ei / litso /).

Numerous formulations of creams and cosmetic scrubs, therapeutic and prophylactic ointments are known, which include surfactants, lipids, higher alcohols, biologically active substances obtained from animal and vegetable raw materials and which allow certain cosmetic-hygienic and therapeutic-prophylactic agents to appear properties.

Currently, cosmetics are actively using cosmetics that allow you to mechanically remove and exfoliate the upper keratinous layer of the skin, the so-called scrubs, varying in the degree of abrasion, the material used, capable of actively accelerating the process of its renewal, which at the same time normalize the metabolism in skin cells, restore its turgor and contribute to a pronounced aesthetic result.

Known coniferous scrub for cleansing the skin of the face and neck, consisting of charcoal of active wood and bioactive coniferous concentrate based on pine wood, extracted with glycerin, and the components in the scrub are in a certain ratio, wt.% (RF patent No. 2599492, 2016 .).

A disadvantage of the known composition is the insufficient amount of biologically active substances obtained from plant materials, which allow to exhibit certain cosmetic and hygienic and therapeutic properties.

A cosmetic product is known - a cleansing mask for skin care Leda Plus for softening, strengthening and cleansing the skin. The product includes a gel-forming base, finely dispersed vegetable and / or mineral sorbents, water-alcohol extracts of medicinal plants as a biologically active additive (RF patent No. 2120273 , 1998).

The disadvantage of this tool is that ground peach bones, crushed pine nut shells are used as a cosmetic abrasive, which can injure the skin sufficiently.

The closest in composition is a dry cleansing mask to eliminate peeling, remove superficial comedones, reduce skin grease. It contains kaolin, talc and biologically active additives, additionally contains bentonite clay or tiha-Askane, sodium benzoate, vanola or bronopol, and as a dietary supplement, fruit ground bones or a mineral egg-shell fortifier, 50% La-lecithin PEG-400 solution or oleate, chamomile oil extract, Siberian carbon dioxide fir greenery extract, urea, ground nettle leaf and resorcinol (RF patent No. 2030911, 1995).

The disadvantage of this mask is its low cleansing effect on the skin of the face due to the low sorption capacity of the substances included in the mask, the insufficient cleaning and regenerating ability of the component composition of the cosmetic mask, as well as the low level of mineral salts in it, which should help to clean the deeper layers of the skin.

An object of the present invention is to provide a cosmetic scrub for problematic facial skin with a complex synergistic effect of bioactive components for removing the upper layer of the epidermis from the skin, in which dead cells, dirt, dust, acne or acne have accumulated.

The problem is solved in that the scrub for problem skin, containing kaolin and biologically active additives, according to the invention additionally contains montmorillonite clay, glycerin, liquid paraffin, stearic acid, urea, sea salt, propylene glycol, and as a dietary supplement contains a thick extract aloe, dense raspberry extract, dense marigold extract, sesame oil, ground dry bark of lemon or orange, as a perfume - bergamot or lemon essential oil and purified water in the wake the ratio of components, wt.%:

kaolin - 35.0-40.0;

montmorillonite clay - 8.0-10.0;

- 1 034068 glycerin - 5.0-7.0;

liquid paraffin - 2.0-4.0;

stearic acid - 2.0-8.0;

urea - 1.0-7.0;

sea salt - 0.1-0.3;

propylene glycol - 3.0-6.0;

thick aloe extract - 0.3-0.5;

thick raspberry extract - 0.3-0.5;

thick marigold extract - 0.5-1.0;

sesame oil - 0.8-1.5;

ground dry zest of lemon or orange - 10.0-15.0;

essential oil of bergamot or lemon - 0.3-0.6;

purified water - the rest.

The essence of the proposed scrub for problem skin is that the combination of the proposed ingredients allows you to thoroughly and deeply cleanse and narrow the pores; nourish the skin, as the natural ingredients of the composition contain a sufficient amount of amino acids, trace elements and vitamins, which contribute to increasing the tone and elasticity of the skin of the face; saturate tissues with oxygen, which leads to the activation of metabolic processes at the cellular level and improves the condition of even problem skin.

So kaolin contains mineral salts and trace elements: silica, zinc, copper, nitrogen, calcium, magnesium, potassium, etc. in scrubs even for sensitive skin in order to remove dead skin cells of the stratum corneum.

The main property of kaolin cosmetic clay is the cleansing and drying of the skin. It absorbs excess sebum and secretions of sweat glands, eliminates pollution that is on the skin. Kaolin absorbs excess fat and dirt that has accumulated on the surface, saturates the skin with useful minerals, stimulates cell metabolism and regeneration, and is therefore absolutely indispensable in the care of oily skin prone to acne.

Montmorillonite clay is the main component of bentonite. The content of montmorillonite in bentonite is at least 70%. This mineral has the ability to strongly swell due to its structure and has pronounced sorption properties. Montmorillonite has high cation exchange and adsorption properties.

Sesame oil: masks with sesame oil for the face are primarily good for peeling and overdrying. But the versatility of its content allows us to solve other problems. Particularly used against blackheads, anti-aging and sun protection. And in combination with some ingredients it is also good for oily. Deep hydration and nutrition. Sesame oil is rich in vitamins of groups B, A, C, which are generous in moisture and oxygen. And due to the texture, the oil holds this cocktail in the cells longer. In addition, a good moisturizing effect is achieved thanks to a component such as squalene. It is a natural carbohydrate that intensifies the exchange of oxygen. Antioxidants and zinc in the composition of sesame oil make it an effective remedy for acne, normalize the sebaceous glands. These substances relieve inflammation and destroy harmful organisms. And phytosterols and phospholipids align the hormonal background.

Glycerin as a component of the product has antiseptic and preservative properties, accelerates the metabolism in the upper layers of the epidermis, due to which it removes dirt, fat and toxins from the pores.

Liquid paraffin, having low thermal conductivity, gives off heat in very small batches. The temperature of the skin under a layer of hot paraffin rises no more than 1.5-2 °. Such uniform warming of the skin causes many interrelated physiological reactions. The number of functioning capillaries sharply increases, regional microcirculation and lymph drainage increase. And, of course, due to thermal stimulation, the work of all skin glands is activated. All this leads to the fact that the skin under the paraffin layer begins to sweat profusely, and with it the toxins circulating through our body with blood and lymph also come out onto the skin surface.

Stearic acid is used as an emulsifying and structure-forming component, due to its properties, creams and other cosmetics have a uniform mass.

Urea minimizes water loss, moisturizes, and strengthens the skin's protective barrier. Urea helps cells regenerate and renew, while maintaining a protective barrier to the skin, and prevents external irritants. Improves the penetration of other ingredients into the skin.

Aloe extract: the natural organic extract of aloe vera contains a wide range of useful vitamins and biologically active substances - vitamin A plays a large role in the regeneration of cells damaged by negative factors of a polluted environment; useful vitamins B1, B2, B6 and B12; Vitamins E and C effectively help slow down the process of premature aging of the skin; a complex of sugary substances plays an important role in maintaining a normal moisture balance in the skin.

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Raspberry extract has a calming and anti-inflammatory property.

Calendula extract has a calming effect, calendula is relevant for all skin problems, and especially for inflamed and damaged skin. Calendula heals wounds and is an antiseptic.

Improves blood flow to the affected area. It has a beneficial effect on superficial injuries of the skin and soft tissues, such as sunburn. Triterpenoids and flavonoids, which are part of calendula, have anti-inflammatory effects. Studies have also shown the immunostimulating and wound healing effects of calendula. Due to the presence of flavonoids and carotenoids, calendula extract has an antioxidant effect.

Propylene glycol is a non-ionic oxygen-containing high molecular weight compound. Used in the formulations of creams and lotions, toothpastes, improves adhesion to the skin, gives a feeling of smoothness.

Sea salt contains in a balanced ratio a whole complex of active elements, of which sodium chloride plays the main role, it also contains potassium, magnesium, lithium, calcium, chromium, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, boron, etc. Sea salt causes a rush of blood and enhances cell division, due to which the renewal of the skin is accelerated. The skin is noticeably renewed, becomes more elastic, contributes to the narrowing of pores.

Dried ground peel of lemon or orange is a gentle exfoliating product without sharp corners, which allows you to apply to problem skin without injuring it.

Bergamot or lemon essential oils are used as fragrances, giving a pleasant smell to the composition as a whole.

The water used in the scrub is freshly distilled distilled.

The limits of the claimed composition showed that if used below the claimed limit, then, although this mask regenerates and tones the skin, it does not eliminate superficial comedones, peeling, greasiness and does not cleanse the skin of the face, and an increase in the upper limit is not advisable, because overspending of the ingredients of the composition.

The scrub is prepared as follows: kaolin, montmorillonite clay, talc and dry zest of orange or lemon are successively loaded into the mortar according to the recipe, all are mixed well and urea and sea salt are added with vigorous stirring. The resulting mass is dispersed for 45 minutes in a mortar. The plant extracts are dissolved in a separate bowl with hot water (70-80 ° C), added to the mass and thoroughly mixed, then glycerin, liquid paraffin, propylene glycol are successively added to the resulting liquid mass without stopping mixing. At the same time, stearic acid with sesame oil is heated in a water bath, then the hot mixture is added to the total mass and everything is mixed together. At the end, add fragrance - essential oil of lemon or bergomot. The resulting mixture has a thick consistency, it has a pleasant lemon or bergomot shade, yellow-gray-greenish color, it is cooled to room temperature and packaged in tubes with a ground lid.

Example 1

Scrub ingredients are taken in parts by weight: kaolin - 30.0; montmorillonite clay - 6.0; talc - 5.0; glycerin - 5.0; liquid paraffin - 2.0; stearic acid - 1.0; urea - 1.0; sea salt - 0.1; propylene glycol - 3.0; thick aloe extract - 0.3; thick raspberry extract - 0.2; dense extract of calendula 0.4; sesame oil - 5.0; ground dry orange zest - 10.0; bergamot essential oil - 0.3; purified water - the rest. The resulting scrub has a thick consistency, a pleasant smell of bergomot, gray-green.

Examples 2-3 are carried out analogously to example 1. The data are summarized in table. 1.

The test of the inventive cleansing scrub was performed on 14 volunteers aged 24-45 years, randomized to 3 groups equally. The tool was used 2 times a week for a month.

The studied volunteers were dominated by a combined type of facial skin, a violation of the structure of the stratum corneum, peeling of the skin.

As a result of the studies, it was found that this tool is non-toxic, does not have an irritating and allergenic effect on the skin of the face and the human body, cleanses the skin of micro-contaminants, and has anti-inflammatory effects. At the same time, skin turgor improves, obsolete skin cells are replaced by young elements, microcirculation improves.

Visual inspection was carried out before using a cleansing scrub and on the 10th, 20th and 30th day after its use.

Upon examination, the condition of the skin was evaluated: its type, turgor, peeling; the history was ascertained, bacterioscopy of scrapings from the surface was performed, and the skin environment was set with a pH meter. The data are summarized in table. 2.

All studies were carried out according to generally accepted methods.

Studies on the skin of people have shown that a cleansing scrub has the simultaneous effect of exfoliating the outer surface layers of the skin and moisturizing (hydration).

The treatment process begins with a deep cleansing of the intestines daily for 3 weeks. In addition, a person must follow a diet: boiled chicken and sea fish, boiled vegetables, cereals on the water, dried fruit compotes, freshly squeezed vegetable juices. Excluded from the menu are milk, eggs, meat and meat products, sweets, coffee, cocoa, pastries and white flour dishes.

For the procedure, it is better to choose the evening time, when you do not have to go out or apply makeup. Before using a face scrub, you need to thoroughly wash your face with a cosmetic product or a decoction of herbs. A scrub is applied to moist and slightly steamed skin on the main muscles of the face. From the bridge of the nose with massage movements to the temples along the superciliary arches and to the hairline, then from the middle of the face to the auricles. Especially carefully massage is the forehead, chin and tip of the nose, where dead cells most accumulate. After purification, you can leave the mixture for another 5-10 minutes. Then rinse with cool water and wipe. Wipe clean skin with lotion or ice, then apply a nourishing cream (http://quclub.ru/uhod-za-kojei/litso/skrab).

The proposed face scrub, in comparison with the known ones, deeply cleanses the pores. Gentle massage effect stimulates the growth of young cells, cleanses the skin of dead epidermal cells and activates blood circulation, reduces greasiness, eliminates peeling. The skin becomes smooth, supple, and after that its susceptibility to the action of other cosmetics significantly increases and the skin of the face becomes fresher.

Table 1

Ingredients Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Kaolin 35.0 40,0 45.0 Montmorillonite clay 9.0 10.0 8.0 Sesame oil 0.8 1,0 1,5 Glycerol 5,0 6.0 7.0 Liquid paraffin 2.0 3,5 4.0 Stearic acid 2.0 6.0 8.0 Urea 1,0 5.5 7.0 Thick Aloe Vera Extract 0.3 0.5 0.6 Thick extract raspberries 0.5 0.3 0.4 Thick extract calendula 0.5 1,0 0.7 Sea salt 0.1 0.2 0.3 Propylene Glycol 6.0 4,5 3.0 Ground dry lemon or orange bark 15.0 12.0 10.0 Essential oil bergamot or lemon 0.3 0.5 0.6 Purified water rest rest rest

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table 2

Degree of peeling, % The compositions of the examples Number of people Example 1 Number of people Example 2 Number of people Example 3 65% 65% 45-50% Dry skin 2 Do-9 After-11 2 Until 6 After-8 2 Before-7 After-9 Greasy leather 2 Until 6 After-7 3 Before-5 After-6 3 Do-9 After 11 skin pH Up to 4.7 After-1.9 Down to 4.8 After-5.1 Down to 4.8 After-5.2

CLAIM

Claims (1)

CLAIM A scrub for problematic facial skin, containing, wt.%: Kaolin - 35.0-40.0; montmorillonite clay - 8.0-10.0; glycerin - 5.0-7.0; liquid paraffin - 2.0-4.0; stearic acid - 2.0-8.0; urea - 1.0-7.0; sea salt - 0.1-0.3; propylene glycol - 3.0-6.0; thick aloe extract - 0.3-0.5; thick raspberry extract - 0.3-0.5; thick marigold extract - 0.5-1.0; sesame oil - 0.8-1.5; ground dry zest of lemon or orange - 10.0-15.0; essential oil of bergamot or lemon - 0.3-0.6; purified water - the rest.