DK3135473T3 - Kompositmaterialer - Google Patents

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Publication number
DK3135473T3
DK3135473T3 DK16194584.5T DK16194584T DK3135473T3 DK 3135473 T3 DK3135473 T3 DK 3135473T3 DK 16194584 T DK16194584 T DK 16194584T DK 3135473 T3 DK3135473 T3 DK 3135473T3
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
sma
voltage
alloy
preform
fibers
Prior art date
Application number
DK16194584.5T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Lakshman Chandrasekaran
Andrew Foreman
Original Assignee
Qinetiq Ltd
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Publication of DK3135473T3 publication Critical patent/DK3135473T3/da

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C14/00—Alloys based on titanium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
    • B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
    • B29C70/22—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in at least two directions forming a two dimensional structure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/28—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer impregnated with or embedded in a plastic substance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
    • C08J5/0405—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres
    • C08J5/041—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres with metal fibres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
    • C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/60—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the warp or weft elements other than yarns or threads
    • D03D15/67—Metal wires
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0037—Other properties
    • B29K2995/0089—Impact strength or toughness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0037—Other properties
    • B29K2995/0091—Damping, energy absorption
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
    • D10B2101/02—Inorganic fibres based on oxides or oxide ceramics, e.g. silicates
    • D10B2101/06—Glass
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
    • D10B2101/10—Inorganic fibres based on non-oxides other than metals
    • D10B2101/12—Carbon; Pitch
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
    • D10B2101/20—Metallic fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
    • D10B2321/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polyethylene
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00—Industrial
    • D10B2505/02—Reinforcing materials; Prepregs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2419—Fold at edge
    • Y10T428/24215—Acute or reverse fold of exterior component

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Kompositstruktur, der omfatter en polymermatrix med forstærkningsfibre og formhukommelseslegerings- (SMA) tråde indlejret deri, hvor SMA-trådene er vævet sammen med mindst nogle af forstærkningsfibrene i én eller flere integrale præforme, endvidere hvor legeringen af er en type, der har et spændingsinduceret martensitisk sammenkædningsrespons ved en driftstemperatur, eller hvor legeringen er af en type, der har et spændingsinduceret martensitisk transformationsrespons ved en/et driftstemperatur eller -interval, eller hvor legeringen er af en type, der har en kombination af spændingsinduceret martensitisk sammenkædnings- og spændingsinduceret martensitisk transformationsresponser ved en/et driftstemperatur eller -interval og præformen omfatter kombinationstove af forstrækningsfiber og SMA-tråd i enten eller både kæde- og skudtrådsretningeme, hvor SMA-trådene har et tværsnit, der er længere i en første dimension end i en anden dimension vinkelret på den første og er vævet ind i den tilsvarende præform med en længste dimension parallelt med præformens plan.
2. Struktur ifølge krav 1, hvor SMA’en er valgt fra gruppen omfattende legeringerne Ti-Ni, Ti-Ni-Cu, Ti-Ni-Nb, Ti-Ni-Hf, Cu-Zn-Al, Cu-Al-Ni, Cu-Al-Zn-Mn, Cu-Al-Ni-Μη, Cu-Al-Mn-Ni, Fe-Mn-Si, Fe-Cr-Ni-Mn-Si-Co, Fe-Ni-Mn, Fe-Ni-C og Fe-Ni-Co-Ti.
3. Struktur ifølge krav 1 eller krav 2 hvor volumenfraktionen af SMA-trådene i strukturen ligger i intervallet 2-25 %, eller hvor volumenfraktionen af SMA-trådene i strukturen ligger i intervallet 3-12 %.
4. Struktur ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav, der er en passiv struktur.
5. Struktur ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav hvor forstærkningsfibrene er valgt fra gruppen, der omfatter carbon, glas, aramid, polyethylen og borfibre.
6. Struktur ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav hvor forstærkningsfibrene har et elasticitetsmodul på mere end 50 GPa, eller hvor forstærkningsfibrene har et elasticitetsmodul på mere end 200 GPa.
7. Stof, der omfatter formhukommelseslegerings- (SMA) tråde vævet sammen med fibre af en anden sammensætning, hvor legeringen er af en type, der har et spændingsinduceret martensitisk sammenkædningsrespons ved en/et driftstemperatur eller -interval, eller hvor legeringen er af en type, der har et spændingsinduceret martensitisk transformationsrespons ved driftstemperaturen eller -intervallet, eller hvor legeringen er af en type, der har en kombination af spændingsinduceret martensitisk sammenkædnings- og spændingsinduceret martensitisk transformationsresponser ved en/et driftstemperatur eller -interval og stoffet omfatter kombinationstove af fiberen og SMA-tråden i enten eller både kæde- og skudtrådsretningerne, hvor SMA-trådene har et tværsnit, der er længere i en første dimension end i en anden dimension vinkelret på den første og er vævet ind i den tilsvarende præform med en længste dimension parallel med præformens plan.
8. Stof ifølge krav 7 hvor SMA’en er valgt fra gruppen, der omfatter legeringerne Ti-Ni, Ti-Ni-Cu, Ti-Ni-Nb, Ti-Ni-Hf, Cu-Zn-Al, Cu-Al-Ni, Cu-Al-Zn-Mn, Cu-Al-Ni-Μη, Cu-Al-Mn-Ni, Fe-Mn-Si, Fe-Cr-Ni-Mn-Si-Co, Fe-Ni-Mn, Fe-Ni-C og Fe-Ni-Co-Ti.
9. Stof ifølge et hvilket som helst af krav 7 til 8, der er et passivt stof.
10. Stof ifølge et hvilket som helst af krav 7 til 9 hvor fibrene er valgt fra gruppen, der omfatter carbon, glas, aramid, polyethylen og borfibre.
11. Stof ifølge et hvilket som helst af krav 7 til 10, hvor fibrene har et elasticitetsmodul på mere end 50 GPa, eller hvor fibrene har et elasticitetsmodul på mere end 200 GPa.
DK16194584.5T 2004-10-28 2005-10-20 Kompositmaterialer DK3135473T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0423948.9A GB0423948D0 (en) 2004-10-28 2004-10-28 Composite materials
EP05803599.9A EP1805006B1 (en) 2004-10-28 2005-10-20 Composite structures

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK3135473T3 true DK3135473T3 (da) 2018-11-12

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DK16194584.5T DK3135473T3 (da) 2004-10-28 2005-10-20 Kompositmaterialer
DK05803599.9T DK1805006T3 (da) 2004-10-28 2005-10-20 Kompositstrukturer

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Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US11198924B2 (da)
EP (2) EP3135473B1 (da)
JP (1) JP5222560B2 (da)
CN (1) CN101044018A (da)
CA (1) CA2581625C (da)
DK (2) DK3135473T3 (da)
ES (2) ES2692020T3 (da)
GB (1) GB0423948D0 (da)
TR (1) TR201815471T4 (da)
WO (1) WO2006046008A1 (da)

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US20040143317A1 (en) * 2003-01-17 2004-07-22 Stinson Jonathan S. Medical devices
US20040242095A1 (en) * 2003-05-27 2004-12-02 Amit Prakash Composites reinforced by wire net or mesh for lightweight, strength and stiffness

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CA2581625C (en) 2013-02-26
JP2008518072A (ja) 2008-05-29
JP5222560B2 (ja) 2013-06-26
EP3135473B1 (en) 2018-09-26
EP1805006A1 (en) 2007-07-11
US20070202296A1 (en) 2007-08-30
EP1805006B1 (en) 2017-03-22
EP3135473A1 (en) 2017-03-01
WO2006046008A1 (en) 2006-05-04
TR201815471T4 (tr) 2018-11-21
ES2621525T3 (es) 2017-07-04
ES2692020T3 (es) 2018-11-29
US11198924B2 (en) 2021-12-14
GB0423948D0 (en) 2004-12-01
CA2581625A1 (en) 2006-05-04
DK1805006T3 (da) 2017-04-24
CN101044018A (zh) 2007-09-26

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