DK1805006T3 - Kompositstrukturer - Google Patents
Kompositstrukturer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK1805006T3 DK1805006T3 DK05803599.9T DK05803599T DK1805006T3 DK 1805006 T3 DK1805006 T3 DK 1805006T3 DK 05803599 T DK05803599 T DK 05803599T DK 1805006 T3 DK1805006 T3 DK 1805006T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- sma
- fabric
- voltage
- range
- alloy
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C14/00—Alloys based on titanium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
- B29C70/22—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in at least two directions forming a two dimensional structure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/28—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer impregnated with or embedded in a plastic substance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/0405—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres
- C08J5/041—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres with metal fibres
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/60—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the warp or weft elements other than yarns or threads
- D03D15/67—Metal wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0089—Impact strength or toughness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0091—Damping, energy absorption
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/02—Inorganic fibres based on oxides or oxide ceramics, e.g. silicates
- D10B2101/06—Glass
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/10—Inorganic fibres based on non-oxides other than metals
- D10B2101/12—Carbon; Pitch
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/20—Metallic fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
- D10B2321/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polyethylene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
- D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/02—Reinforcing materials; Prepregs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/2419—Fold at edge
- Y10T428/24215—Acute or reverse fold of exterior component
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
Claims (20)
1. Kompositstruktur omfattende en polymermatrix med forstærkningsfibre og formhukommelseslegerings- (SMA) tråde indlejret deri, hvor SMA-trådene er udvalgt fra gruppen omfattende Ti-Ni-, Ti-Ni-Cu-, Ti-Ni-Nb-, Ti-Ni-Hf-, Cu-Zn-Al-, Cu-Al-Ni-, Cu-Al-Zn-Mn-, Cu-Al-Ni-Μη-, Cu-Al-Mn-Ni-, Fe-Mn-Si-, Fe-Cr-Ni-Mn-Si-Co-, Fe-Ni-Mn-, Fe-Ni-C- og Fe-Ni-Co-Ti-legeringer, og hvor SMA-trådene er vævet sammen med mindst nogle af forstærkningsfibrene udvalgt fra gruppen omfattende carbon-, glas-, aramid-, polyethylen- og borfibre i én eller flere integrale præforme.
2. Struktur ifølge krav 1, hvor volumenfraktionen af SMA-trådene i strukturen ligger i intervallet 2-25 %.
3. Struktur ifølge krav 2, hvor volumenfraktionen af SMA-trådene i strukturen ligger i intervallet 3-12 %.
4. Struktur ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav, hvor legeringen er af en type, der overvejende udviser en spændingsinduceret martensitisk sammenkoblingsreaktion ved driftstemperaturen eller intervallet.
5. Struktur ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 3, hvor legeringen er af en type, der overvejende udviser en spændingsinduceret martensitisk transformationsreaktion ved driftstemperaturen eller intervallet.
6. Struktur ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 3, hvor legeringen er af en type, der udviser en kombination af spændingsinducerede martensitiske sammenkoblings- og spændingsinducerede martensitiske transformationsreaktioner ved driftstemperaturen eller intervallet.
7. Struktur ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav, hvor SMA-trådene har et tværsnit, der i alt væsentligt er længere i en første dimension end i en anden dimension vinkelret på den første og er vævet ind i den tilsvarende præform med den længere dimension generelt parallelt med præformens plan.
8. Struktur ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav, der er en i alt væsentlig passiv struktur.
9. Struktur ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav, hvor forstærkningsfibrene har et trækmodul på over 50 GPa.
10. Struktur ifølge krav 9, hvor forstærkningsfibrene har et trækmodul på over 200 GPa.
11. Struktur ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav, hvor præformen omfatter kombinationstove af forstærkende fibre og SMA-tråd i enten eller både kæde- og skudretningeme.
12. Stof omfattende formhukommelseslegerings- (SMA) tråde udvalgt fra gruppen omfattende Ti-Ni-, Ti-Ni-Cu-, Ti-Ni-Nb-, Ti-Ni-Hf-, Cu-Zn-Al-, Cu-Al-Ni-, Cu-Al-Zn-Mn-, Cu-Al-Ni-Μη-, Cu-Al-Mn-Ni-, Fe-Mn-Si-, Fe-Cr-Ni-Mn-Si-Co-, Fe-Ni-Mn-, Fe-Ni-C- og Fe-Ni-Co-Ti-legeringer vævet sammen med fibre af en anden sammensætning, udvalgt fra gruppen omfattende carbon-, glas-, aramid-, polyethylen- og borfibre, hvor SMA-trådene er af en sammensætning og i et forhold, der forstærker stoffets slagstyrke ved driftstemperaturen eller intervallet deraf.
13. Stof ifølge krav 12, hvor legeringen er af en type, der overvejende udviser en spændingsinduceret martensitisk sammcnkoblingsrcaktion ved driftstemperaturen eller intervallet.
14. Stof ifølge krav 12, hvor legeringen er af en type, der overvejende udviser en spændingsinduceret martensitisk transformationsreaktion ved driftstemperaturen eller intervallet.
15. Stof ifølge krav 12, hvor legeringen er af en type, der udviser en kombination af spændingsinducerede martensitiske sammenkoblings- og spændingsinducerede martensitiske transformationsreaktioner ved driftstemperaturen eller intervallet.
16. Stof ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 12 til 15, hvor SMA-trådene har et tværsnit, der i alt væsentligt længere i en første dimension end i en anden dimension vinkelret på den første og er vævet ind i stoffet med den længere dimension generelt parallelt med stoffets plan.
17. Stof ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 12 til 16, der er et i alt væsentligt passivt stof.
18. Stof ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 12 til 17, hvor fibrene har et trækmodul på over 50GPa.
19. Stof ifølge krav 18, hvor fibrene har et trækmodul på over 200GPa.
20. Stof ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 12 til 19, der omfatter kombinationstove af fibrene og SMA-tråd i enten eller både kæde- og skudretningeme.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB0423948.9A GB0423948D0 (en) | 2004-10-28 | 2004-10-28 | Composite materials |
PCT/GB2005/004043 WO2006046008A1 (en) | 2004-10-28 | 2005-10-20 | Composite materials |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK1805006T3 true DK1805006T3 (da) | 2017-04-24 |
Family
ID=33515708
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK05803599.9T DK1805006T3 (da) | 2004-10-28 | 2005-10-20 | Kompositstrukturer |
DK16194584.5T DK3135473T3 (da) | 2004-10-28 | 2005-10-20 | Kompositmaterialer |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK16194584.5T DK3135473T3 (da) | 2004-10-28 | 2005-10-20 | Kompositmaterialer |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11198924B2 (da) |
EP (2) | EP3135473B1 (da) |
JP (1) | JP5222560B2 (da) |
CN (1) | CN101044018A (da) |
CA (1) | CA2581625C (da) |
DK (2) | DK1805006T3 (da) |
ES (2) | ES2621525T3 (da) |
GB (1) | GB0423948D0 (da) |
TR (1) | TR201815471T4 (da) |
WO (1) | WO2006046008A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (37)
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WO2016003540A2 (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2016-01-07 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Semi-continuous oligocrystalline shape memory alloy wire produced by melt spinning |
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JP3713540B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-11 | 2005-11-09 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 形状記憶合金埋め込み型複合材料 |
JP2003278051A (ja) | 2002-03-19 | 2003-10-02 | Inax Corp | 複数本の形状記憶ワイヤーを備えた面状体 |
US6899642B2 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2005-05-31 | Acushnet Company | Golf ball with a layer including composite material and a method for making such a golf ball |
US6989197B2 (en) | 2002-11-04 | 2006-01-24 | The Boeing Company | Polymer composite structure reinforced with shape memory alloy and method of manufacturing same |
US20040086706A1 (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2004-05-06 | Schneider Terry L. | Polymer composite structure reinforced with shape memory alloy and method of manufacturing same |
ITTO20020989A1 (it) * | 2002-11-14 | 2004-05-15 | Fiat Ricerche | Tessuto attivo, materiale composito comprendente tale tessuto, e procedimento per l'ottenimento di tale tessuto e di tale materiale composito. |
US20040143317A1 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-07-22 | Stinson Jonathan S. | Medical devices |
US20040242095A1 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2004-12-02 | Amit Prakash | Composites reinforced by wire net or mesh for lightweight, strength and stiffness |
-
2004
- 2004-10-28 GB GBGB0423948.9A patent/GB0423948D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-10-20 CN CNA2005800361117A patent/CN101044018A/zh active Pending
- 2005-10-20 DK DK05803599.9T patent/DK1805006T3/da active
- 2005-10-20 CA CA2581625A patent/CA2581625C/en active Active
- 2005-10-20 ES ES05803599.9T patent/ES2621525T3/es active Active
- 2005-10-20 US US11/663,938 patent/US11198924B2/en active Active
- 2005-10-20 WO PCT/GB2005/004043 patent/WO2006046008A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-10-20 TR TR2018/15471T patent/TR201815471T4/tr unknown
- 2005-10-20 JP JP2007538494A patent/JP5222560B2/ja active Active
- 2005-10-20 EP EP16194584.5A patent/EP3135473B1/en active Active
- 2005-10-20 EP EP05803599.9A patent/EP1805006B1/en active Active
- 2005-10-20 ES ES16194584.5T patent/ES2692020T3/es active Active
- 2005-10-20 DK DK16194584.5T patent/DK3135473T3/da active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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GB0423948D0 (en) | 2004-12-01 |
ES2621525T3 (es) | 2017-07-04 |
DK3135473T3 (da) | 2018-11-12 |
EP1805006A1 (en) | 2007-07-11 |
US20070202296A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
WO2006046008A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
EP1805006B1 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
CN101044018A (zh) | 2007-09-26 |
TR201815471T4 (tr) | 2018-11-21 |
JP2008518072A (ja) | 2008-05-29 |
CA2581625A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
ES2692020T3 (es) | 2018-11-29 |
EP3135473B1 (en) | 2018-09-26 |
JP5222560B2 (ja) | 2013-06-26 |
US11198924B2 (en) | 2021-12-14 |
CA2581625C (en) | 2013-02-26 |
EP3135473A1 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
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