DK3125845T3 - Metoder og systemer til automatisk aktiverede bårer - Google Patents

Metoder og systemer til automatisk aktiverede bårer Download PDF

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Publication number
DK3125845T3
DK3125845T3 DK15718110.8T DK15718110T DK3125845T3 DK 3125845 T3 DK3125845 T3 DK 3125845T3 DK 15718110 T DK15718110 T DK 15718110T DK 3125845 T3 DK3125845 T3 DK 3125845T3
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Denmark
Prior art keywords
cot
legs
stretcher
roll
wheels
Prior art date
Application number
DK15718110.8T
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English (en)
Inventor
Joseph G Bourgraf
Brian Michael Magill
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Ferno Washington
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Publication of DK3125845T3 publication Critical patent/DK3125845T3/da

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/013—Stretchers foldable or collapsible
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
    • A61G1/0206—Stretchers with wheels characterised by the number of supporting wheels if stretcher is extended
    • A61G1/0212—2 pairs having wheels within a pair on the same position in longitudinal direction, e.g. on the same axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
    • A61G1/0237—Stretchers with wheels having at least one swivelling wheel, e.g. castors
    • A61G1/0243—Stretchers with wheels having at least one swivelling wheel, e.g. castors with lockable swivel action, e.g. fixing castor in certain direction
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
    • A61G1/025—Stretchers with wheels having auxiliary wheels, e.g. wheels not touching the ground in extended position
    • A61G1/0256—Stretchers with wheels having auxiliary wheels, e.g. wheels not touching the ground in extended position having wheels which support exclusively if stretcher is in low position, e.g. on the folded legs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
    • A61G1/025—Stretchers with wheels having auxiliary wheels, e.g. wheels not touching the ground in extended position
    • A61G1/0262—Stretchers with wheels having auxiliary wheels, e.g. wheels not touching the ground in extended position having loading wheels situated in the front during loading
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
    • A61G1/0287—Stretchers with wheels having brakes, e.g. slowing down and/or holding
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • A61G1/052—Struts, spars or legs
    • A61G1/056—Swivelling legs
    • A61G1/0562—Swivelling legs independently foldable, i.e. at least part of the leg folding movement is not simultaneous
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/10—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
    • A61G2203/12—Remote controls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/10—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
    • A61G2203/16—Touchpads
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/10—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
    • A61G2203/20—Displays or monitors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/30—General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means
    • A61G2203/40—General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means for distance
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/30—General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means
    • A61G2203/42—General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means for inclination
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
    • A61G2203/72—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort for collision prevention
    • A61G2203/726—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort for collision prevention for automatic deactivation, e.g. deactivation of actuators or motors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2205/00—General identification or selection means
    • A61G2205/60—General identification or selection means using magnetic or electronic identifications, e.g. chips, RFID, electronic tags

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Claims (7)

1. En metode til automatisk aktivering af motoriseret ambulancebåre (10), omfattende: understøttelse af patienten på en motoriseret ambulancebåre (10), nævnte båre omfatter en støtteramme (12) forsynet med et par belastningshjul (70) foran og støttende patienten, et par forben (20) hver især med et forhjul (26) og et mellemliggende belastningshjul (30), et par bagben (40) hver især med et baghjul (46), et båreaktiveringssystem (34) med en frontaktuator (16), som bevæges sammen med forbenene (20), og som er sammenkoblet med støtterammen (12) og forbenene (20), og en bagaktuator (18), som bevæges sammen med bagbenene (40), og som er sammenkoblet med støtterammen (12) og bagbenene (40), og et bårestyringssystem operativt forbundet med båreaktiveringssystemet (34), så hævning og sænkning af forbenene (20) og bagbenene (40) styres uafhængigt, og som registrerer tilstedeværelsen af et signal, som anmoder om en ændring af stigningen på nævnte støtteramme (12), så båreaktiverings systemet bevæger enten forhjulene (26) eller baghjulene (46) eller begge relativt i forhold til støtterammen (12) via hævning eller sænkning af forbenene (20) og/eller bagbenene (40); og karakteriseret ved, at metoden er til at transportere en patient op eller ned af en rulletrappe (504, 506), og metoden omfatter derudover kørsel af båren op på rulletrappen (504, 506), hvor styresystemet automatisk trækker forbenene (20) ind eller kører dem ud for at bevare støtterammen (12) vandret i forhold til tyngdepunktet, når trappen (504, 506) kører op eller ned.
2. Metoden ifølge krav 1, hvor bårestyringssystemet (50) er operativt forbundet til en bremsemekanisme (94) associeret med hvert af forhjulene (26) og baghjulene (46), ved aktivering forhindrer nævnte bremsemekanisme (94), at et respektivt hjul ruller, og nævnte metode omfatter via bårestyringssystemet automatisk aktivering af bremsemekanismen (94) for hvert af forhjulene (26) og baghjulene (46), når båren (10) køres op eller ned af trappen (504, 506).
3. Metoden ifølge krav 1 eller 2, hvor bårestyringssystemet er operativt forbundet til en operativ styring (57), som frembringer et signal ved aktivering, som angiver aktivering af en elevatorfunktion, og metoden omfatter aktivering af den operative styring (57) inden eller imens båren (10) køres op på rulletrappen (504, 506), så styresystemet automatisk trækker forbenene (26) ind eller kører dem ud for at bevare støtterammen (12) vandret i forhold til tyngdepunktet, når trappen (504, 506) kører op eller ned.
4. Metoden ifølge ethvert af foregående krav, hvor bårestyringssystemet er operativt forbundet til en bremsemekanisme (94) associeret med hvert af forhjulene (26) og baghjulene (46), ved aktivering forhindrer nævnte bremsemekanisme (94), at et respektivt hjul ruller, og operativt forbundet til en operativ styring (57) med kardiopulmonær genoplivning (CPR), som frembringer et signal ved aktivering, som angiver aktivering af en CPR-funktion, som justerer båren (10) til en ergonomisk position til udførelse af effektiv CPR, og metoden omfatter aktivering af den operative styring med CPR, så styringssystemet automatisk trækker bagbenene (40) ind og kører forbenene (20) ud for at justere båren (10) til den ergonomiske position til udførelse af effektiv CPR og aktivere bremsemekanismen (94) associeret med hvert af forhjulene (26) og baghjulene (46).
5. Metoden ifølge ethvert af foregående krav, hvor bårestyringssystemet er operativt forbundet til en operativ styring (57) med Extra Corporal Membran Oxygenation (ECMO), som frembringer et signal ved aktivering, som angiver aktivering af en ECMO-funktion, som bevarer en forende (17) af båren (10) ved en højere stigning end en bagende (19) af båren (10) under betjening af båren, og metoden omfatter aktivering af den operative styring (57) med ECMO, så styringssystemet automatisk trækker bagbenene (40) ind eller kører dem ud og automatisk trækker forbenene (20) ind eller kører dem ud for at bevare forenden (17) af båren (10) ved en højere stigning end bagenden (19) af båren (10).
6. Metoden ifølge ethvert af foregående krav, hvor bårestyringssystemet er operativt forbundet til et display (58), og nævnte metode omfatter visning af en visuel indikation af en aktuel position af forbenene (20) og bagbenene (40) og farvekodet for at vise aktiverede ben i en første farve og ikke-aktiverede ben i en anden farve.
7. Metoden ifølge ethvert af foregående krav, hvor bårestyringssystemet er operativt forbundet til en tyngdebestemt referencesensor (80) konfigureret til at frembringe et tyngdebestemt referencesignal vejledende for en jordreference, og nævnte metode omfatter nævnte bårestyringssystem, som anvender nævnte tyngdebestemte referencesensor for at bevare støtterammen (12) vandret i forhold til tyngdepunktet.
DK15718110.8T 2014-04-04 2015-04-03 Metoder og systemer til automatisk aktiverede bårer DK3125845T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201461975441P 2014-04-04 2014-04-04
PCT/US2015/024192 WO2015153936A2 (en) 2014-04-04 2015-04-03 Methods and systems for automatically articulating cots

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DK3125845T3 true DK3125845T3 (da) 2018-10-15

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US (2) US10117794B2 (da)
EP (2) EP3395312A1 (da)
JP (4) JP2017509441A (da)
KR (1) KR20160144412A (da)
CN (2) CN108078690A (da)
AU (2) AU2015240619B2 (da)
CA (1) CA2944489C (da)
DK (1) DK3125845T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2689448T3 (da)
HK (1) HK1251445A1 (da)
PL (1) PL3125845T3 (da)
WO (1) WO2015153936A2 (da)

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