DK2892370T3 - Anordning til fordampning af væske til inhalation - Google Patents

Anordning til fordampning af væske til inhalation Download PDF

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Publication number
DK2892370T3
DK2892370T3 DK13753190.1T DK13753190T DK2892370T3 DK 2892370 T3 DK2892370 T3 DK 2892370T3 DK 13753190 T DK13753190 T DK 13753190T DK 2892370 T3 DK2892370 T3 DK 2892370T3
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liquid
heater
housing
fuel
container
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DK13753190.1T
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English (en)
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Jeffrey Poston
Lawrence Weber
Giampaolo Vacca
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Ght Global Heating Tech Ag
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
    • A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
    • A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/60—Devices with integrated user interfaces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/006—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by applying mechanical pressure to the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
    • A61M11/007—Syringe-type or piston-type sprayers or atomisers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
    • A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
    • A61M11/047—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters by exothermic chemical reaction
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/0085—Inhalators using ultrasonics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • A61M2016/0015—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors
    • A61M2016/0018—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical
    • A61M2016/0021—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical with a proportional output signal, e.g. from a thermistor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • A61M2016/003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter
    • A61M2016/0033—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter electrical
    • A61M2016/0039—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter electrical in the inspiratory circuit
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
    • A61M2205/3653—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling by Joule effect, i.e. electric resistance
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
    • A61M2205/8206—Internal energy supply devices battery-operated

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. ANORDNING TIL FORDAMPNING AF VÆSKE TIL INHALATION
    1. Anordning (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700) til fordampning af en væske til inhalation (102), hvilken anordning omfatter: (i) et hus (104, 204, 304, 404, 604) med en proximal udgangsåbning (106, 206, 306, 406, 506), der står i forbindelse med en indgangsåbning (108, 208, 308, 408); (ii) en beholder (110, 210, 310, 410, 510), der er omsluttet af huset (104, 204, 304, 404, 604) og indeholder væsken (102); (iii) en væge (112, 212, 312, 412, 512) med en første ende (114, 214) i kontakt med væsken (102) og en anden ende (116, 216), der er eksponeret ved en åbning i beholderen (118, 218, 318); (iv) en opvarmer (120, 220, 320, 520), der er placeret inde i huset (104, 204, 304, 404, 604) i en luftpassage (122, 222, 322, 422, 522), der står i forbindelse mellem indgangsåbningen (108, 208) og den proximale udgangsåbning (106, 206); og (v) en aktuator (124, 224, 354, 524, 624), der reagerer på en bruger af anordningen (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700) ved at placere opvarmeren (120, 220, 320, 520) og den anden ende af vægen (116, 216, 316) i nærheden af eller i kontakt med opvarmeren (120, 220, 320, 520) for at fordampe væsken (102), kendetegnet ved, at aktuatoren (124, 224) omfatter en fjederbelastet pneumatisk aktuator (324, 424), der reagerer på sugning ved den proximale udgangsåbning (106, 206).
  2. 2. Anordning ifølge krav 1, hvor opvarmeren (120) omfatter en elektrisk opvarmer (420), en fast brændstofopvarmer, en eksoterm reaktionsbrændstofsopvarmer eller en katalytisk opvarmer (220, 320, 520).
  3. 3. Anordning ifølge krav 2, hvor opvarmeren (120) omfatter: (i) (a) et distalt varmeelement i huset til modtagelse af en elektrisk strøm og et batteri (411), der er omsluttet inde i huset (404), og som afgiver en elektrisk strøm til varmeelementet, eller (b) et distalt forbrændingskammer (230, 330) med en distal åbning (232, 332), der er placeret i huset (204, 304) til modtagelse af en antændelseskilde (234, 334) og til luftudskiftning, og en beholder (238, 338), der er omsluttet inde i huset (204, 304), og som afgiver et fast brændstof til forbrændingskammeret (230), eller (c) et distalt forbrændingskammer (230, 330) med en distal åbning (232, 332), der er placeret i huset (204) til modtagelse af et eksotermt brændstof og til luftudskiftning, og en beholder (238, 338), der er omsluttet inde i huset, og som afgiver et eksotermt brændstof til forbrændingskammeret (230, 330), eller (d) et distalt forbrændingskammer (230, 330) med en distal åbning (232, 332), der er placeret i huset (204, 304) til modtagelse af en antændelseskilde (234, 334) og til luftudskiftning, og en beholder (238, 338), der er omsluttet inde i huset, og som er i stand til at oplagre og afgive et hydrogenbærende brændstof til forbrændingskammeret (230); og (ii) en overflade (248, 348, 448, 548), der opvarmes af varmeelementet eller forbrændingskammeret (230, 330); hvor overfladen (248, 348, 448, 548) er en termisk leder, der er i stand til at oplagre varmeenergi og til at vejebringe varmeenergien til væsken (102).
  4. 4. Anordning ifølge krav 3, hvor det faste brændstof er udvalgt fra gruppen bestående af træ, trækul, trækulsbriketter, dampkul og blandinger deraf.
  5. 5. Anordning ifølge krav 4, hvor opvarmeren (120) endvidere omfatter et hæmmende middel i brændstoffet for at reducere forbrændingsraten.
  6. 6. Anordning ifølge krav 3, hvor det eksoterme brændstof omfatter ét eller flere superkorroderende metalliske legeringspulvere, fortrinsvis pulvere fremstillet ud af et metal, der er udvalgt fra gruppen bestående af magnesium, jern, nikkel og blandinger deraf.
  7. 7. Anordning ifølge krav 3, hvor forbrændingskammeret (230, 330) omfatter et katalytisk metal eller en legering eller komposit, fortrinsvis hvor metallet, eller legeringen er eller omfatter metaller, der er udvalgt fra gruppen bestående af Fe, Co, Ni, Rh, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn og Cd.
  8. 8. Anordning ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 7, hvor vægen (112, 212, 312, 412, 512) er fastgjort til en beholder (110, 210, 310, 410, 510), der er omsluttet af huset (104, 204, 304, 404, 504, 604) og indeholder en væske (102), og hvor aktuatoren (124, 224, 354, 524, 624) reagerer ved at bevæge opvarmeren (120, 220, 320, 520) i kontakt med vægen (112, 212, 312, 412, 512) for at fordampe væsken (102).
  9. 9. Anordning ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 8, hvor aktuatoren (124, 224, 354, 524, 624) omfatter en styring (550, 650), der er placeret på et ydre af huset (504, 604), der kan positioneres af bruger.
  10. 10. Anordning ifølge krav 9, hvor styringen (550) er distalt placeret for fingeraktivering.
  11. 11. Anordning ifølge krav 9, hvor styringen (650) er proximalt placeret for mundaktivering.
  12. 12. Anordning ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 11, hvor aktuatoren (124, 224, 354, 524, 624) reagerer ved at bevæge vægen (112, 212, 312, 412, 512) i kontakt med opvarmerens overflade eller den termiske leder (248, 348, 448, 548).
  13. 13. Anordning ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 12, hvor aktuatoren (124, 224, 354, 524, 624) reagerer ved at bevæge opvarmerens overflade eller den termiske leder (248, 34, 448 548) i kontakt med vægen (112, 212,312, 412, 512).
  14. 14. Anordning ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 13, hvor (a) beholderen (110, 210, 310, 410, 510) til at indeholde væsken (102); (b) brændstofoplagringsbeholderen (238, 338) eller (c) begge er aftagelige og udskiftelige.
  15. 15. Anordning ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 14, hvor (a) beholderen (110, 210, 310, 410, 510) til at indeholde væsken (102) og (b) brændstofoplagringsbeholderen (238, 338) er aftagelige og kan udskiftes som en udskiftningsdobbeltkammerpatron, der indbefatter brændstof såvel som den væske (102), der skal fordampes.
DK13753190.1T 2012-09-10 2013-08-28 Anordning til fordampning af væske til inhalation DK2892370T3 (da)

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US201261699101P 2012-09-10 2012-09-10
PCT/EP2013/067795 WO2014037259A1 (en) 2012-09-10 2013-08-28 Device for vaporizing liquid for inhalation

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ES (1) ES2613050T3 (da)
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US10532167B2 (en) 2020-01-14

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