DK2828300T3 - Fremgangsmåde til produktion af chitosan med lavt indhold af endotoxin - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåde til produktion af chitosan med lavt indhold af endotoxin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK2828300T3 DK2828300T3 DK13719131.8T DK13719131T DK2828300T3 DK 2828300 T3 DK2828300 T3 DK 2828300T3 DK 13719131 T DK13719131 T DK 13719131T DK 2828300 T3 DK2828300 T3 DK 2828300T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- chitosan
- acid
- endotoxin
- alkali
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 320
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 99
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000025 haemostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229940030225 antihemorrhagics Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 silver ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N (9E)-tetradecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-FOQJRBATSA-N 59096-14-9 Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1[14C](O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-FOQJRBATSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9E-tetradecenoic acid Natural products CCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021353 Lignoceric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lignoceric acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021319 Palmitoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007520 diprotic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020669 docosahexaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940090949 docosahexaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005135 eicosapentaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosapentaenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N ethyl (z)-3-(methylamino)but-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C(\C)NC FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950006191 gluconic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004554 glutamine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014304 histidine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-AVQMFFATSA-N linoelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C\C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-AVQMFFATSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007518 monoprotic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims 3
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Inorganic materials [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 13
- DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N melatonin Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2NC=C(CCNC(C)=O)C2=C1 DRLFMBDRBRZALE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012812 general test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000397 acetylating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011082 depyrogenation Methods 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCl FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGZZISOUXJHYOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-amino-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1O GGZZISOUXJHYOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical group O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-FPLPWBNLSA-M Vaccenic acid Natural products CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-FPLPWBNLSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021322 Vaccenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002815 epigastric artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000989 food dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQCBYLOBOGMDSY-OMCTUWBCSA-N n-[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-5-[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3-acetamido-5-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]acetamide;2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(=O)C)[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KQCBYLOBOGMDSY-OMCTUWBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- NNNVXFKZMRGJPM-KHPPLWFESA-N sapienic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O NNNVXFKZMRGJPM-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-vaccenic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-Linolenic acid Chemical compound CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0006—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
- C08B37/0024—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid beta-D-Glucans; (beta-1,3)-D-Glucans, e.g. paramylon, coriolan, sclerotan, pachyman, callose, scleroglucan, schizophyllan, laminaran, lentinan or curdlan; (beta-1,6)-D-Glucans, e.g. pustulan; (beta-1,4)-D-Glucans; (beta-1,3)(beta-1,4)-D-Glucans, e.g. lichenan; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0027—2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-glucans; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/003—Chitin, i.e. 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-(beta-1,4)-D-glucan or N-acetyl-beta-1,4-D-glucosamine; Chitosan, i.e. deacetylated product of chitin or (beta-1,4)-D-glucosamine; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
- A61K31/716—Glucans
- A61K31/722—Chitin, chitosan
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
- A61L15/28—Polysaccharides or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L26/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form
- A61L26/0009—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form containing macromolecular materials
- A61L26/0023—Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L26/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form
- A61L26/0061—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L26/0066—Medicaments; Biocides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L26/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form
- A61L26/0061—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L26/008—Hydrogels or hydrocolloids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L26/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form
- A61L26/0061—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L26/009—Materials resorbable by the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/04—Antihaemorrhagics; Procoagulants; Haemostatic agents; Antifibrinolytic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0003—General processes for their isolation or fractionation, e.g. purification or extraction from biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L5/00—Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
- C08L5/08—Chitin; Chondroitin sulfate; Hyaluronic acid; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/20—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
- A61L2300/23—Carbohydrates
- A61L2300/232—Monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides, lipopolysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/40—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
- A61L2300/404—Biocides, antimicrobial agents, antiseptic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/40—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
- A61L2300/418—Agents promoting blood coagulation, blood-clotting agents, embolising agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2400/00—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L2400/04—Materials for stopping bleeding
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Claims (13)
1. Fremgangsmåde til produktion af et alkali-chitosan med lavt indhold af endotoxin, hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter følgende trin: (a) at bringe chitosan i kontakt med en alkalisk opløsning med en koncentration på fra 0,01 M til 0,2 M for dannelse en blanding; og (b) at lade blandingen stå i det mindste 12 timer.
2. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor fremgangsmåden yderligere omfatter et trin (c) med tørring af blandingen, hvor tørringstrinnet eventuelt udføres i en ovn.
3. Fremgangsmåde ifølge ethvert af de foregående krav, hvor alkaliopløsningen omfatter en alkali- eller alkalisk jordkomponent valgt blandt følgende, enten alene eller i kombination: metalhydroxider, metalcarbonater, metalbisulfiter, metalpersilikater, konjugerede baser og ammoniumhydroxid, hvor metallet eventuelt er valgt blandt natrium, kalium, calcium eller magnesium og hvor den alkaliske komponent eventuelt er valgt blandt natriumhydroxid, kaliumhydroxid eller natriumcarbonat; og/eller hvor den alkaliske opløsning sprøjtes på chitosanet eller chitosanet blandes med den alkaliske opløsning.
4. Fremgangsmåde ifølge ethvert af de foregående krav, hvor blandingen henstår i det mindste 48 timer i trin (b) og eventuelt i omkring to til fire uger; og/eller hvor blandingen henstår i en ren beholder og/eller under en inaktiv atmosfære.
5. Fremgangsmåde ifølge ethvert af de foregående krav, hvor blandingen yderligere omfatter et konserveringsmiddel eventuelt valgt blandt sølvioner, zinkioner, chlor-hexadin eller kombinationer deraf.
6. Alkalisk chitosan med lavt endotoxinindhold opnåeligt ved fremgangsmåden ifølge ethvert af kravene 1 til 5; eller et neutralt chitosan, et chitosansalt eller et chitosanderivat med lavt endotoxinindhold, som kan opnås ved fremgangsmåden ifølge ethvert af kravene 7 til 11.
7. Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af neutralt chitosan, et chitosansalt eller et chitosanderivat med lavt endotoxinindhold, omfattende trinnene med at bringe et alkalisk chitosan fremstillet ved fremgangsmåden ifølge ethvert af kravene 1 til 5 i kontakt med en syre.
8. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 7, hvor trinnet med et bringe det alkaliske chitosan i kontakt med en syre udføres før tørringstrinnet (c) ifølge ethvert af kravene 2 til 5; og hvor syren eventuelt sprøjtes på det alkaliske chitosan eller det alkaliske chitosan blandes med syren.
9. Fremgangsmåde ifølge ethvert af kravene 7 til 8, hvor syren vælges blandt følgende, enten alene eller i kombination: organiske syrer eventuelt valgt blandt følgende, enten alene eller i kombination: eddikesyre, vinsyre, citronsyre, ascorbinsyre, acetylsalicylsyre, gluconsyre og mælkesyre; carboxylsyrer; fedtsyrer eventuelt valgt blandt følgende, enten alene eller i kombination: myristoleinsyre, palmitoleinsyre, sapiensyre, oleinsyre, elaidinsyre, vaccensyre, linoleinsyre, linoelaidinsyre, α-linolensyre, arachidonsyre, eicosapentaensyre, erucasyre, docosahexaensyre, caprylsyre, caprinsyre, laurinsyre, myristinsyre, palmitinsyre, stearinsyre, arachidinsyre, behensyre, lignocerinsyre, cero-tinsyre; aminosyrer eventuelt valgt blandt følgende, enten alene eller i kombination: histidin, lysin, asparaginsyre, glutaminsyre, glutamin, glycin, prolin, taurin; Lewis-syrer; monoprotiske syrer; diprotiske syrer; polyprotiske syrer; nucleinsyrer; og mineralske syrer eventuelt valgt blandt følgende enten alene eller i kombination: saltsyre, svovlsyre og salpetersyre, og/eller hvor syren har en koncentration på 1 M.
10. Fremgangsmåde ifølge ethvert af kravene 7 til 9, hvor syren foreligger som en syrevæske omfattende syren og et ikke-opløsningsmiddel, eventuelt valgt blandt ethyl-lactat, ethylacetat, methylacetat, ethanol, acetone, 80:20 blanding af ethanokvand eller blandinger deraf; og hvor forholdet mellem chitosan og syrevæske eventuelt er fra 5:1 til 1:5; og/eller hvor det alkaliske chitosan blandes med syren i 5 minutter.
11. Fremgangsmåde ifølge ethvert af kravene 7 til 10, som yderligere omfatter trinnet med tørring af reaktionsproduktet, hvor tørringstrinnet eventuelt udføres i en ovn eller ved filtrering af produktet igennem en lufttørrer.
12. Chitosansalt med lavt endotoxinindhold ifølge krav 6, til anvendelse som et hæmo-statikum til standsning af blodstrømning eller til anvendelse i en sårforbinding til overfladisk ikke-livstruende blødning eller livstruende blødning.
13. Hæmostatisk sårforbinding omfattende et chitosansalt med lavt endotoxinindhold ifølge krav 6.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB1205174.4A GB201205174D0 (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2012-03-23 | Process for producing low endotoxin chitosan |
PCT/GB2013/050775 WO2013140190A1 (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2013-03-25 | Process for producing low endotoxin chitosan |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK2828300T3 true DK2828300T3 (da) | 2018-05-22 |
Family
ID=46087039
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK13719131.8T DK2828300T3 (da) | 2012-03-23 | 2013-03-25 | Fremgangsmåde til produktion af chitosan med lavt indhold af endotoxin |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US11485798B2 (da) |
EP (1) | EP2828300B1 (da) |
JP (1) | JP6226950B2 (da) |
CN (2) | CN113773411A (da) |
AU (1) | AU2013237185B2 (da) |
BR (1) | BR112014023585B1 (da) |
CA (1) | CA2868148C (da) |
DK (1) | DK2828300T3 (da) |
ES (1) | ES2667271T3 (da) |
GB (2) | GB201205174D0 (da) |
IN (1) | IN2014DN08783A (da) |
NO (1) | NO2828300T3 (da) |
PL (1) | PL2828300T3 (da) |
PT (1) | PT2828300T (da) |
WO (1) | WO2013140190A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB201309607D0 (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-07-10 | Medtrade Products Ltd | Process for producing low endotoxin chitosan |
GB201309606D0 (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-07-10 | Medtrade Products Ltd | Process for producing low endotoxin chitosan |
GB2514597A (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2014-12-03 | Medtrade Products Ltd | Degradable haemostat composition |
GB2514592A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2014-12-03 | Medtrade Products Ltd | Degradable haemostat composition |
US9259357B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2016-02-16 | Loma Linda University | Composition, preparation, and use of chitosan shards for biomedical applications |
CN105256650B (zh) * | 2015-10-05 | 2017-03-29 | 福建农林大学 | 一种纳米纤维素固载乳酸/壳聚糖载药纳米微球多功能造纸涂料及其制备方法 |
CN116253809A (zh) * | 2023-04-19 | 2023-06-13 | 广州润虹医药科技股份有限公司 | 一种去除壳聚糖中内毒素的方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4195175A (en) * | 1978-01-03 | 1980-03-25 | Johnson Edwin L | Process for the manufacture of chitosan |
US4946870A (en) * | 1986-06-06 | 1990-08-07 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company Inc. | Delivery systems for pharmaceutical or therapeutic actives |
US5169535A (en) | 1989-09-22 | 1992-12-08 | Kurita Water Industries Ltd. | Method of removing endotoxin |
JP2000256403A (ja) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-19 | Ymc Co Ltd | 部分アシル化キトサン粒子およびその製造法 |
US7080688B2 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2006-07-25 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Compositions and methods for degrading filter cake |
US7125967B2 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2006-10-24 | Adjuvant Pharmaceuticals, Llc | Water-soluble chitosan having low endotoxin concentration and methods for making and using the same |
CN1833732A (zh) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-20 | 李毅彬 | 一种抗菌医用敷料的制造方法及其用途 |
SI1917218T1 (sl) * | 2005-06-14 | 2017-12-29 | Genis Hf. | Sestavki delno deacetiliranih hitinskih derivatov |
CA2848648C (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2017-10-10 | Synedgen, Inc. | Chitosan-derivative compounds and methods of controlling microbial populations |
US20080248508A1 (en) * | 2006-08-17 | 2008-10-09 | Shenda Baker | Methods of making a chitosan product having an ultra-low endotoxin concentration and the ultra-low endotoxin chitosan product derived therefrom and method of accurately determining inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cellular response to such materials |
WO2008063503A2 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2008-05-29 | Hawaii Chitopure, Inc. | Methods of making a chitosan product having an ultra-low endotoxin concentration and the ultra-low endotoxin chitosan product derived therefrom and method of accurately determining inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cellular response to such materials. |
GB2461019B (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2013-06-05 | Medtrade Products Ltd | Haemostatic material |
GB2463523B (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2013-05-01 | Medtrade Products Ltd | Wound care device |
CN101579353A (zh) * | 2009-06-09 | 2009-11-18 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | 温敏性几丁糖制剂及其制备与应用 |
JP5653068B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-06 | 2015-01-14 | 焼津水産化学工業株式会社 | 低分子量キトサンの製造方法 |
CN102086239A (zh) * | 2011-01-17 | 2011-06-08 | 西南大学 | 抗凝血蚕蛹壳聚糖衍生物的制备方法 |
-
2012
- 2012-03-23 GB GBGB1205174.4A patent/GB201205174D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2013
- 2013-03-25 PT PT137191318T patent/PT2828300T/pt unknown
- 2013-03-25 AU AU2013237185A patent/AU2013237185B2/en active Active
- 2013-03-25 CN CN202110835694.0A patent/CN113773411A/zh active Pending
- 2013-03-25 DK DK13719131.8T patent/DK2828300T3/da active
- 2013-03-25 CA CA2868148A patent/CA2868148C/en active Active
- 2013-03-25 CN CN201380026792.3A patent/CN104603155B/zh active Active
- 2013-03-25 JP JP2015502448A patent/JP6226950B2/ja active Active
- 2013-03-25 ES ES13719131.8T patent/ES2667271T3/es active Active
- 2013-03-25 US US14/387,331 patent/US11485798B2/en active Active
- 2013-03-25 NO NO13719131A patent/NO2828300T3/no unknown
- 2013-03-25 IN IN8783DEN2014 patent/IN2014DN08783A/en unknown
- 2013-03-25 WO PCT/GB2013/050775 patent/WO2013140190A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-03-25 GB GB1305417.6A patent/GB2500817A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-03-25 BR BR112014023585-6A patent/BR112014023585B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-03-25 PL PL13719131T patent/PL2828300T3/pl unknown
- 2013-03-25 EP EP13719131.8A patent/EP2828300B1/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-02-24 US US15/052,016 patent/US11498981B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2667271T3 (es) | 2018-05-10 |
AU2013237185B2 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
US11485798B2 (en) | 2022-11-01 |
JP6226950B2 (ja) | 2017-11-08 |
US20150080335A1 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
CN113773411A (zh) | 2021-12-10 |
IN2014DN08783A (da) | 2015-05-22 |
GB201305417D0 (en) | 2013-05-08 |
CN104603155B (zh) | 2021-08-17 |
PT2828300T (pt) | 2018-04-09 |
AU2013237185A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 |
CA2868148C (en) | 2019-05-28 |
EP2828300B1 (en) | 2018-01-31 |
CA2868148A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
NO2828300T3 (da) | 2018-06-30 |
GB2500817A (en) | 2013-10-02 |
BR112014023585A2 (da) | 2017-06-20 |
CN104603155A (zh) | 2015-05-06 |
PL2828300T3 (pl) | 2018-09-28 |
JP2015511663A (ja) | 2015-04-20 |
BR112014023585B1 (pt) | 2022-01-04 |
US11498981B2 (en) | 2022-11-15 |
GB201205174D0 (en) | 2012-05-09 |
WO2013140190A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
EP2828300A1 (en) | 2015-01-28 |
US20160168277A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DK2828300T3 (da) | Fremgangsmåde til produktion af chitosan med lavt indhold af endotoxin | |
CA2913678C (en) | Process for producing low endotoxin chitosan | |
JP7339378B2 (ja) | 低エンドトキシンのキトサンの製造方法 |