DK2774205T3 - CELL WITH INTERNAL CONVECTION - Google Patents
CELL WITH INTERNAL CONVECTION Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK2774205T3 DK2774205T3 DK12845720.7T DK12845720T DK2774205T3 DK 2774205 T3 DK2774205 T3 DK 2774205T3 DK 12845720 T DK12845720 T DK 12845720T DK 2774205 T3 DK2774205 T3 DK 2774205T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- fuel
- flow
- fuel electrode
- conductive medium
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 259
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 205
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 181
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 131
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 129
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 48
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 39
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 10
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004812 Fluorinated ethylene propylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002659 electrodeposit Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000544 Gore-Tex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000792 Monel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004727 Noryl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001207 Noryl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Co].[Ni] QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000295 expanded polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- SWELZOZIOHGSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium silver Chemical compound [Pd].[Ag] SWELZOZIOHGSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011829 room temperature ionic liquid solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M12/08—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of a fuel-cell type and a half-cell of the secondary-cell type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/70—Arrangements for stirring or circulating the electrolyte
- H01M50/73—Electrolyte stirring by the action of gas on or in the electrolyte
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201161555982P | 2011-11-04 | 2011-11-04 | |
| PCT/US2012/062503 WO2013066829A2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2012-10-30 | Internal convection cell |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK2774205T3 true DK2774205T3 (en) | 2018-05-22 |
Family
ID=48193009
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK12845720.7T DK2774205T3 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2012-10-30 | CELL WITH INTERNAL CONVECTION |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US8906563B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2774205B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP6214542B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN203218408U (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2012332825B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112014010221A8 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2853245C (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK2774205T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2667697T3 (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN2014DN03307A (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX361899B (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO2823145T3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2013066829A2 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201402810B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9559385B2 (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2017-01-31 | Encell Technology, Inc. | Nickel iron battery employing an untreated polyolefin separator with a surfactant in the electrolyte |
| ES2666420T3 (es) | 2013-02-11 | 2018-05-04 | Fluidic, Inc. | Sistema de recaptura/reciclado de agua en celdas electroquimicas |
| JP6509804B2 (ja) | 2013-03-13 | 2019-05-08 | ナントエナジー，インク． | 金属燃料を含む電気化学電池のヘテロ原子イオン芳香族添加物 |
| US9269998B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-02-23 | Fluidic, Inc. | Concave gas vent for electrochemical cell |
| CN105209666B (zh) | 2013-03-13 | 2017-11-10 | 流体公司 | 用于具有电沉积燃料的电化学电池的协同性添加剂 |
| JP6200217B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-14 | 2017-09-20 | シャープ株式会社 | 金属空気二次電池 |
| ES2719957T3 (es) | 2013-10-14 | 2019-07-17 | Nantenergy Inc | Método para operar y acondicionar celdas electroquímicas que comprenden combustible electrodepositados |
| FR3013899B1 (fr) | 2013-11-22 | 2018-04-27 | Electricite De France | Batterie a electrode a air extractible |
| JP6568090B2 (ja) | 2014-02-12 | 2019-08-28 | ナントエナジー，インク． | 電着燃料を含む電気化学セルを作動させる方法 |
| EP3783733A1 (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2021-02-24 | NantEnergy, Inc. | Systems and methods for management of additives in electrochemical cells |
| DK3271957T3 (da) | 2015-03-19 | 2019-05-13 | Nantenergy Inc | Elektrokemisk celle omfattende et elektrolytisk udfældet brændstof |
| AU2016244130A1 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2017-11-09 | Nantenergy, Inc. | Water management system in electrochemical cells with vapor return comprising air electrodes |
| WO2017143088A1 (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2017-08-24 | Sandia Corporation | Radical-ion battery and operation thereof |
| MX2019000912A (es) * | 2016-07-22 | 2019-09-27 | Nantenergy Inc | Sistema de gestion de humedad y dioxido de carbono de celdas electroquimicas. |
| US11228066B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2022-01-18 | Form Energy, Inc. | Mist elimination system for electrochemical cells |
| CA3036927A1 (en) | 2016-09-15 | 2018-03-22 | Nantenergy, Inc. | Hybrid battery system |
| US11335918B2 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2022-05-17 | Form Energy, Inc. | Corrugated fuel electrode |
| US11394035B2 (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2022-07-19 | Form Energy, Inc. | Refuelable battery for the electric grid and method of using thereof |
| JP2020512793A (ja) | 2017-04-09 | 2020-04-23 | ナントエナジー，インク． | 再充電可能電気化学セルを使用した高速切り替えバックアップ電力供給システム |
| US11611115B2 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2023-03-21 | Form Energy, Inc. | Long life sealed alkaline secondary batteries |
| CN112823444B (zh) | 2018-06-29 | 2024-10-29 | 福恩能源公司 | 滚动膜片密封件 |
| WO2020006419A1 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | Form Energy Inc. | Metal air electrochemical cell architecture |
| EP3815167A4 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2022-03-16 | Form Energy, Inc. | ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL BASED ON AQUEOUS POLYSULFIDE |
| MA53343A (fr) | 2018-07-27 | 2022-03-23 | Form Energy Inc | Électrodes négatives pour cellules électrochimiques |
| WO2020039254A1 (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2020-02-27 | Alumapower Corporation | Metal air battery device |
| US11424484B2 (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2022-08-23 | Octet Scientific, Inc. | Zinc battery electrolyte additive |
| EP3991234A4 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2024-01-17 | Form Energy, Inc. | DEVICE ARCHITECTURES FOR METAL-AIR BATTERIES |
| US12294086B2 (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2025-05-06 | Form Energy, Inc. | Low cost metal electrodes |
| US11949129B2 (en) | 2019-10-04 | 2024-04-02 | Form Energy, Inc. | Refuelable battery for the electric grid and method of using thereof |
| WO2021226399A1 (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2021-11-11 | Form Energy, Inc. | Decoupled electrode electrochemical energy storage system |
| JP2025504881A (ja) | 2022-01-28 | 2025-02-19 | フォーム エナジー インク | 二面封止ガス拡散電極 |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4827097B1 (enExample) * | 1969-09-19 | 1973-08-18 | ||
| JPS4827097A (enExample) | 1971-08-11 | 1973-04-10 | ||
| GB1548877A (en) | 1975-06-26 | 1979-07-18 | Mullard Ltd | Semiconductor devices |
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| JPS6226919Y2 (enExample) * | 1980-05-07 | 1987-07-10 | ||
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| EP0316113A3 (en) * | 1987-11-09 | 1990-03-28 | Alcan International Limited | Metal/air battery with pulsed gas bubbling |
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| JP3310736B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-25 | 2002-08-05 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | ガス拡散電極及びその使用方法 |
| JP2000205200A (ja) * | 1999-01-06 | 2000-07-25 | Toto Ltd | 気泡ポンプ装置 |
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| US7401767B2 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2008-07-22 | Kerfoot William B | Directional microporous diffuser and directional sparging |
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| MY154200A (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2015-05-15 | Mcalister Technologies Llc | Apparatus and method for controlling nucleation during electrolysis |
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-
2012
- 2012-06-25 US US13/532,374 patent/US8906563B2/en active Active
- 2012-07-10 CN CN2012203360039U patent/CN203218408U/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2012-10-30 CA CA2853245A patent/CA2853245C/en active Active
- 2012-10-30 DK DK12845720.7T patent/DK2774205T3/en active
- 2012-10-30 AU AU2012332825A patent/AU2012332825B2/en active Active
- 2012-10-30 WO PCT/US2012/062503 patent/WO2013066829A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-10-30 EP EP12845720.7A patent/EP2774205B1/en active Active
- 2012-10-30 JP JP2014540009A patent/JP6214542B2/ja active Active
- 2012-10-30 BR BR112014010221A patent/BR112014010221A8/pt active Search and Examination
- 2012-10-30 MX MX2014005136A patent/MX361899B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2012-10-30 IN IN3307DEN2014 patent/IN2014DN03307A/en unknown
- 2012-10-30 ES ES12845720.7T patent/ES2667697T3/es active Active
-
2013
- 2013-03-05 NO NO13758477A patent/NO2823145T3/no unknown
-
2014
- 2014-04-16 ZA ZA2014/02810A patent/ZA201402810B/en unknown
- 2014-10-02 US US14/505,234 patent/US10116022B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-05-10 JP JP2017093977A patent/JP6406651B2/ja active Active
-
2018
- 2018-10-12 US US16/158,421 patent/US10910686B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20130115532A1 (en) | 2013-05-09 |
| US20150030941A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
| BR112014010221A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
| EP2774205A4 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| JP2015507314A (ja) | 2015-03-05 |
| CA2853245A1 (en) | 2013-05-10 |
| CA2853245C (en) | 2018-08-28 |
| NO2823145T3 (enExample) | 2018-04-28 |
| JP6406651B2 (ja) | 2018-10-17 |
| ZA201402810B (en) | 2015-06-24 |
| BR112014010221A8 (pt) | 2017-06-20 |
| WO2013066829A2 (en) | 2013-05-10 |
| US20190051959A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 |
| IN2014DN03307A (enExample) | 2015-06-26 |
| EP2774205B1 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
| AU2012332825B2 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
| AU2012332825A1 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
| US10910686B2 (en) | 2021-02-02 |
| JP2017199679A (ja) | 2017-11-02 |
| JP6214542B2 (ja) | 2017-10-18 |
| US10116022B2 (en) | 2018-10-30 |
| EP2774205A2 (en) | 2014-09-10 |
| CN203218408U (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
| MX361899B (es) | 2018-12-17 |
| ES2667697T3 (es) | 2018-05-14 |
| WO2013066829A3 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
| US8906563B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 |
| MX2014005136A (es) | 2014-10-06 |
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