DK2389889T3 - Bærbar laserindretning - Google Patents

Bærbar laserindretning Download PDF

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Publication number
DK2389889T3
DK2389889T3 DK11178769.3T DK11178769T DK2389889T3 DK 2389889 T3 DK2389889 T3 DK 2389889T3 DK 11178769 T DK11178769 T DK 11178769T DK 2389889 T3 DK2389889 T3 DK 2389889T3
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
laser
laser rod
gaseous
laser device
coolant
Prior art date
Application number
DK11178769.3T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Valentin Gruzdev
Pavel Efremkin
Original Assignee
Innotech Usa Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Innotech Usa Inc filed Critical Innotech Usa Inc
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Publication of DK2389889T3 publication Critical patent/DK2389889T3/da

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/18Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
    • A61B18/20Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/02Constructional details
    • H01S3/025Constructional details of solid state lasers, e.g. housings or mountings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/02Constructional details
    • H01S3/04Arrangements for thermal management
    • H01S3/042Arrangements for thermal management for solid state lasers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2018/00005Cooling or heating of the probe or tissue immediately surrounding the probe
    • A61B2018/00011Cooling or heating of the probe or tissue immediately surrounding the probe with fluids
    • A61B2018/00017Cooling or heating of the probe or tissue immediately surrounding the probe with fluids with gas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2018/00005Cooling or heating of the probe or tissue immediately surrounding the probe
    • A61B2018/00011Cooling or heating of the probe or tissue immediately surrounding the probe with fluids
    • A61B2018/00023Cooling or heating of the probe or tissue immediately surrounding the probe with fluids closed, i.e. without wound contact by the fluid
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/02Constructional details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/02Constructional details
    • H01S3/04Arrangements for thermal management
    • H01S3/0404Air- or gas cooling, e.g. by dry nitrogen
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/02Constructional details
    • H01S3/04Arrangements for thermal management
    • H01S3/0407Liquid cooling, e.g. by water
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/0602Crystal lasers or glass lasers
    • H01S3/061Crystal lasers or glass lasers with elliptical or circular cross-section and elongated shape, e.g. rod
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/09Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
    • H01S3/091Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
    • H01S3/0915Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by incoherent light
    • H01S3/092Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by incoherent light of flash lamp
    • H01S3/093Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by incoherent light of flash lamp focusing or directing the excitation energy into the active medium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/09Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
    • H01S3/091Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
    • H01S3/0915Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by incoherent light
    • H01S3/092Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by incoherent light of flash lamp
    • H01S3/093Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by incoherent light of flash lamp focusing or directing the excitation energy into the active medium
    • H01S3/0931Imaging pump cavity, e.g. elliptical

Claims (10)

1. Bærbar laserindretning omfattende: et håndholdt langstrakt hylster (312) dannet med et i alt væsentligt hult indre rum og strækkende sig mellem for- (314) og bag- (316) ender deraf; en laseremitter (311) dannet af mindst en excitationslampe (excitation lamp) (320) og en laserstang (318) anbragt med afstand fra hinanden; kendetegnet ved, at indretningen omfatter en lavtrykszone (335) dannet i nævnte indre rum for at fremme dannelse afen strøm af gasformigt kølemiddel deri, således konfigureret at nævnte strøm af gasformigt kølemiddel passerer på langs igennem nævnte indre rum langs nævnte laseremitter anbragt i nævnte strøm af gasformigt kølemiddel for at fjerne varme derfra.
2. Den bærbare laserindretning ifølge krav 1, hvor en indløbsåbning er tilvejebragt ved nævnte forende, hvor nævnte lavtrykszone (325) er dannet ved nævnte bagende (316), en strøm af gasformigt kølemiddel kommer ind i nævnte indre rum igennem nævnte indløbsåbning og strækker sig aksialt i for- til bagretningen for at fjerne varme fra nævnte laseremitter.
3. Den bærbare laserindretning ifølge krav 2, hvor et filter (330, 340) er tilvejebragt ved nævnte indløbsåbning for at filtrere nævnte strøm af gasformigt kølemiddel der kommer ind i det indre rum.
4. Den bærbare laserindretning ifølge krav 1, hvor en indløbsåbning (440) er dannet ved nævnte bagområde (416) af det indre rum, således at strømmen af gasformigt kølemiddel ved indtrængen i det indre rum indledningsvist bevæger sig aksialt i bag- til forretningen og derefter bevæger sig i for- til bagretningen.
5. Den bærbare laserindretning ifølge krav 1, hvor nævnte lavtrykszone (325) resulterer i en trykforskel mellem bag- og forenderne, for således at fremme dannelse af nævnte langsgående strømning af gasformigt kølemiddel, der passerer langs laseremitteren.
6. Den bærbare laserindretning ifølge krav 1, hvor lavtrykszonen er genereret ved hylsterets forende (314) af en gaspumpeanordning beliggende inden i eller uden for et laserindretningshylster, for således at tilvejebringe en højhastighedsstrømning af det gasformige kølemiddel og for at reducere dimensioner af kølesystemet.
7. Den bærbare laserindretning ifølge krav 3, hvor filteret (330, 340) inkluderer et engangsfilter (340), der har en indre væg (342), der definerer en central åbning (344) passerende igennem en længde deraf, et i alt væsentligt hult rum (346) dannet mellem den indre væg (342) og en ydre væg (348) er indrettet til at modtage et filtreringsmateriale deri, hvor indløbsåbninger (345) er anbragt ved et forreste område af den indre væg (342), udløbsåbninger (347) er tilvejebragt ved et bageste område af filteret, på grund af lavtrykszonen (325) og en sugeproces associeret dermed kommer strømmen af gasformigt kølemiddel ind i det indre af filteret (340) igennem indløbsåbningerne (345), ved passage igennem filtreringsmaterialet kommer det gasformige kølemiddel ind i det forreste område (314) af indretningen igennem filterudløbsåbningerne (347).
8. Den bærbare laserindretning ifølge krav 3, hvor multiple bageste indløbsåbninger (417, 419) indeholdende filtreringsenheder (430, 440) er tilvejebragt ved bagenden, således at strømmen af gasformigt kølemiddel ved indtrængen i det indre af hylsteret igennem filtreringsenhederne (430, 440) er rettet mod forenden af hylsteret, hvilket forbedrer varmeafledning fra et ydre af laseremitteren.
9. Den bærbare laserindretning ifølge krav 1, hvor lavtrykszonen (325) er konfigureret til i alt væsentligt at forbedre homogenitet af den gasformige kølemiddelstrømning i det indre af hylsteret og i alt væsentligt eliminerer, eller minimerer, gasformige hvirvler og stagneringsområder deri.
10. Den bærbare laserindretning ifølge krav 1, hvor nævnte laserstang er en langstrakt laserstang, nævnte strøm af gasformigt kølemiddel passerer på langs igennem nævnte indre rum langs et ydre af den langstrakte laserstang således at den forbedrer varmeafledning fra det ydre af den langstrakte laserstang.
DK11178769.3T 2001-07-25 2002-07-25 Bærbar laserindretning DK2389889T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US30762801P 2001-07-25 2001-07-25
US10/202,325 US6813289B2 (en) 2001-07-25 2002-07-24 Portable laser device
EP02773161A EP1417738B1 (en) 2001-07-25 2002-07-25 Portable laser device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK2389889T3 true DK2389889T3 (da) 2018-04-30

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DK11178769.3T DK2389889T3 (da) 2001-07-25 2002-07-25 Bærbar laserindretning

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (4) US6813289B2 (da)
EP (2) EP1417738B1 (da)
AT (1) ATE522959T1 (da)
AU (1) AU2002337656A1 (da)
DK (1) DK2389889T3 (da)
ES (2) ES2372690T3 (da)
PT (2) PT2389889T (da)
RU (1) RU2315403C2 (da)
WO (1) WO2003010863A1 (da)

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Publication number Publication date
US20080043790A1 (en) 2008-02-21
ES2665039T3 (es) 2018-04-24
US7298767B2 (en) 2007-11-20
US6813289B2 (en) 2004-11-02
RU2315403C2 (ru) 2008-01-20
US20030021312A1 (en) 2003-01-30
US20050085802A1 (en) 2005-04-21
ATE522959T1 (de) 2011-09-15
RU2004105255A (ru) 2005-02-27
EP2389889A3 (en) 2013-05-15
AU2002337656A1 (en) 2003-02-17
US20090257465A1 (en) 2009-10-15
EP1417738A1 (en) 2004-05-12
WO2003010863A1 (en) 2003-02-06
US7548568B2 (en) 2009-06-16
EP2389889A2 (en) 2011-11-30
EP2389889B1 (en) 2018-03-07
PT2389889T (pt) 2018-04-20
ES2372690T3 (es) 2012-01-25
WO2003010863A8 (en) 2003-04-24
EP1417738B1 (en) 2011-08-31
PT1417738E (pt) 2011-12-20
EP1417738A4 (en) 2010-03-17

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