DK169564B1 - Varmsmelteklæbebundet luvtekstil og fremgangsmåde og apparat til fremstilling heraf - Google Patents
Varmsmelteklæbebundet luvtekstil og fremgangsmåde og apparat til fremstilling heraf Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK169564B1 DK169564B1 DK418782A DK418782A DK169564B1 DK 169564 B1 DK169564 B1 DK 169564B1 DK 418782 A DK418782 A DK 418782A DK 418782 A DK418782 A DK 418782A DK 169564 B1 DK169564 B1 DK 169564B1
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- hot melt
- binder
- yarn
- base layer
- pile
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 103
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 106
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- -1 wool Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000013032 Hydrocarbon resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006270 hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003345 Elvax® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100008048 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003318 Keldax® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010420 art technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- CGPRUXZTHGTMKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=C.CCOC(=O)C=C CGPRUXZTHGTMKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
- D04H11/04—Non-woven pile fabrics formed by zig-zag folding of a fleece or layer of staple fibres, filaments, or yarns, strengthened or consolidated at the folds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
- D06N7/0078—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing the back coating or pre-coat being applied as a hot melt
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US30448781A | 1981-09-22 | 1981-09-22 | |
| US30448881A | 1981-09-22 | 1981-09-22 | |
| US30448781 | 1981-09-22 | ||
| US06/304,486 US4371576A (en) | 1981-09-22 | 1981-09-22 | Hot melt adhesive bonded pile fabrics |
| US30448681 | 1981-09-22 | ||
| US30448881 | 1981-09-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK418782A DK418782A (da) | 1983-03-23 |
| DK169564B1 true DK169564B1 (da) | 1994-11-28 |
Family
ID=27405025
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK418782A DK169564B1 (da) | 1981-09-22 | 1982-09-20 | Varmsmelteklæbebundet luvtekstil og fremgangsmåde og apparat til fremstilling heraf |
Country Status (15)
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT396264B (de) * | 1988-05-25 | 1993-07-26 | Polyfelt Gmbh | Selbstklebende kombinationsbahn zur vorbeugung und sanierung von rissen insbesondere in asphalt- und betonflaechen |
| NZ262707A (en) * | 1993-03-04 | 1997-07-27 | Feltex Modular Carpets Pty Ltd | Carpet formed by bonding yarns in zig-zag fashion to opposed faces of adhesive layers and then cutting through sandwiched layer, with yarns supplied via uniform tensioning in the yarns |
| AU684753B2 (en) * | 1993-03-04 | 1998-01-08 | Ontera Modular Carpets Pty Ltd | High twist yarn bonded carpet |
| US5692949A (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 1997-12-02 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Back-up pad for use with abrasive articles |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2101905A (en) * | 1929-11-02 | 1937-12-14 | Us Rubber Co | Pile fabric and process for making the same |
| NL124044C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1959-08-04 | 1968-04-16 | ||
| US3142611A (en) * | 1960-12-12 | 1964-07-28 | Jennings Engineering Company | Non-woven pile fabrics and methods of their manufacture |
| GB1117732A (en) * | 1964-06-23 | 1968-06-26 | Debron Carpets Ltd | Improvements in and relating to pile fabrics |
| FR1475068A (fr) * | 1965-03-05 | 1967-03-31 | Debron Carpets Ltd | Perfectionnements relatifs aux tissus à poils |
| GB1136562A (en) * | 1965-03-05 | 1968-12-11 | Debron Carpets Ltd | Improvements in the manufacture of pile fabrics |
| US3723371A (en) * | 1966-04-01 | 1973-03-27 | Sun Oil Co Pennsylvania | Hot melt adhesive having improved creep properties |
| US3551231A (en) * | 1968-05-01 | 1970-12-29 | Du Pont | Process for preparing a tufted carpet using a hot melt backsizing composition |
| US3583936A (en) * | 1969-01-07 | 1971-06-08 | Du Pont | Backsizing adhesive compositions |
| DE6930880U (de) * | 1969-08-04 | 1969-12-18 | Weinsheim Gmbh Chem Werke | Belagplatte, vorzugsweise fuer fussboeden |
| US3684600A (en) * | 1970-04-10 | 1972-08-15 | Du Pont | Hot melt carpet backsizing process |
| US3676280A (en) * | 1970-08-21 | 1972-07-11 | Du Pont | Tufted carpet backsized with polymeric composition |
| BE790696A (fr) * | 1971-10-29 | 1973-02-15 | Du Pont | Compositions de renforcement pour canevas de tapis |
| GB1422524A (en) * | 1972-01-21 | 1976-01-28 | Bond Worth Ltd | Pile fabrics and methods and apparatus for the production thereof |
| US3790426A (en) * | 1972-03-27 | 1974-02-05 | Deering Milliken Res Corp | Yarn separator |
| US3911185A (en) * | 1974-09-26 | 1975-10-07 | Du Pont | High ring and ball softening point hot melt backsize adhesive composition |
| US4012547A (en) * | 1974-09-26 | 1977-03-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | High performance hot melt adhesive backsizing compositions and carpet made therewith |
| US3914489A (en) * | 1974-09-26 | 1975-10-21 | Du Pont | High performance hot melt adhesive backsizing compositions and carpet made therewith |
-
1982
- 1982-09-17 GR GR69301A patent/GR77638B/el unknown
- 1982-09-20 DK DK418782A patent/DK169564B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-22 LU LU84387A patent/LU84387A1/fr unknown
- 1982-09-22 FR FR8215986A patent/FR2513275B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-09-22 AU AU88634/82A patent/AU550439B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-09-22 CH CH560782A patent/CH666982GA3/fr unknown
- 1982-09-22 PT PT75596A patent/PT75596B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-22 ES ES515867A patent/ES515867A0/es active Granted
- 1982-09-22 NL NLAANVRAGE8203674,A patent/NL185361C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-22 IE IE2307/82A patent/IE53443B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-22 GB GB08226980A patent/GB2106154B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-09-22 AT AT0352882A patent/AT386155B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-22 NZ NZ201975A patent/NZ201975A/en unknown
- 1982-09-22 DE DE3235098A patent/DE3235098C2/de not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-04-25 ES ES1983271714U patent/ES271714Y/es not_active Expired
- 1983-04-25 ES ES521820A patent/ES8403993A1/es not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-01-23 HK HK60/86A patent/HK6086A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL185361B (nl) | 1989-10-16 |
| DE3235098A1 (de) | 1983-04-14 |
| DE3235098C2 (de) | 1986-01-09 |
| AT386155B (de) | 1988-07-11 |
| ES521820A0 (es) | 1984-04-01 |
| GB2106154B (en) | 1985-10-02 |
| ES271714Y (es) | 1984-06-16 |
| PT75596A (en) | 1982-10-01 |
| ES8403993A1 (es) | 1984-04-01 |
| ES271714U (es) | 1983-12-01 |
| GR77638B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1984-09-25 |
| ES8403542A1 (es) | 1984-03-16 |
| LU84387A1 (fr) | 1983-06-07 |
| NL8203674A (nl) | 1983-04-18 |
| AU8863482A (en) | 1983-03-31 |
| FR2513275B1 (fr) | 1986-04-11 |
| CH666982GA3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-09-15 |
| DK418782A (da) | 1983-03-23 |
| ATA352882A (de) | 1987-12-15 |
| ES515867A0 (es) | 1984-03-16 |
| IE822307L (en) | 1983-03-22 |
| AU550439B2 (en) | 1986-03-20 |
| GB2106154A (en) | 1983-04-07 |
| HK6086A (en) | 1986-01-31 |
| FR2513275A1 (fr) | 1983-03-25 |
| PT75596B (en) | 1984-08-20 |
| IE53443B1 (en) | 1988-11-09 |
| NL185361C (nl) | 1990-03-16 |
| NZ201975A (en) | 1985-10-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | Patent granted (law 1993) | ||
| PBP | Patent lapsed |