DK127790B - Brændselsolieblanding med forbedrede flydeegenskaber samt additivkoncentrat til fremstilling deraf. - Google Patents

Brændselsolieblanding med forbedrede flydeegenskaber samt additivkoncentrat til fremstilling deraf.

Info

Publication number
DK127790B
DK127790B DK471770AA DK471770A DK127790B DK 127790 B DK127790 B DK 127790B DK 471770A A DK471770A A DK 471770AA DK 471770 A DK471770 A DK 471770A DK 127790 B DK127790 B DK 127790B
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
manufacture
fuel oil
flow properties
oil mixture
improved flow
Prior art date
Application number
DK471770AA
Other languages
Danish (da)
English (en)
Inventor
W Hollyday
Original Assignee
Exxon Research Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research Engineering Co
Publication of DK127790B publication Critical patent/DK127790B/da

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1955—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketonic, ketal, acetal radical
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/20—Organic compounds containing halogen
    • C10L1/206—Organic compounds containing halogen macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/207—Organic compounds containing halogen macromolecular compounds containing halogen with or without hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
DK471770AA 1969-09-15 1970-09-14 Brændselsolieblanding med forbedrede flydeegenskaber samt additivkoncentrat til fremstilling deraf. DK127790B (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US85818069A 1969-09-15 1969-09-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK127790B true DK127790B (da) 1974-01-07

Family

ID=25327678

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK471770AA DK127790B (da) 1969-09-15 1970-09-14 Brændselsolieblanding med forbedrede flydeegenskaber samt additivkoncentrat til fremstilling deraf.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3658493A (de)
JP (1) JPS5036246B1 (de)
CA (1) CA920365A (de)
DE (1) DE2042683C3 (de)
DK (1) DK127790B (de)
FR (1) FR2061372A5 (de)
GB (1) GB1318241A (de)
NO (1) NO127198B (de)
SE (1) SE372557B (de)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3946053A (en) * 1970-09-30 1976-03-23 Cities Service Oil Company Hydrocarbyl hydrogen phosphate salts of amino-amides
US3982909A (en) * 1975-02-13 1976-09-28 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Nitrogen-containing cold flow improvers for middle distillates
DE2921330A1 (de) * 1978-05-25 1979-12-06 Exxon Research Engineering Co Additiv-zubereitung fuer destillat- heizoele aus drei (oder mehr) komponenten
US4261703A (en) * 1978-05-25 1981-04-14 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Additive combinations and fuels containing them
US4211534A (en) * 1978-05-25 1980-07-08 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Combination of ethylene polymer, polymer having alkyl side chains, and nitrogen containing compound to improve cold flow properties of distillate fuel oils
EP0030099B1 (de) * 1979-11-23 1984-04-18 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Kombinationen von Zusätzen und sie enthaltende Brennstoffe
FR2490669A1 (fr) * 1980-09-19 1982-03-26 Elf France Nouvelles compositions d'additifs permettant l'amelioration de la temperature limite de filtrabilite et l'inhibition simultanee des cristaux de n-paraffines formes lors du stockage a basse temperature des distillats moyens
US4402708A (en) * 1980-11-18 1983-09-06 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Dialkyl amine derivatives of phthalic acid
DE3049553A1 (de) * 1980-12-31 1982-07-29 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Erdoeldestillate mit verbessertem kaelteverhalten
DE3112456A1 (de) * 1981-03-28 1982-10-07 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt "verfahren zur verbesserung der fliessfaehigkeit von mineraloelen"
US4464182A (en) * 1981-03-31 1984-08-07 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Glycol ester flow improver additive for distillate fuels
JPS58138791A (ja) * 1982-02-10 1983-08-17 Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd 燃料油用流動性向上剤
US4613342A (en) * 1982-08-09 1986-09-23 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4564460A (en) * 1982-08-09 1986-01-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4575526A (en) * 1982-08-09 1986-03-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylaging agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4623684A (en) 1982-08-09 1986-11-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
EP0104015B1 (de) * 1982-09-16 1986-05-07 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Zusatzkonzentrate für Destillatkraftstoffe
JPS59149988A (ja) * 1983-02-16 1984-08-28 Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd 燃料油用流動性向上剤
GB2214517A (en) * 1988-01-27 1989-09-06 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Carrier for additives for liquid hydrocarbons
DE3817000A1 (de) * 1988-05-19 1989-11-23 Basf Ag Kraftstoffe fuer ottomotoren
CA2042855A1 (en) * 1990-06-28 1991-12-29 Nicholas Feldman Composition for improving cold flow properties of middle distillates
GB9610363D0 (en) * 1996-05-17 1996-07-24 Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd Fuel additives and compositions
GB9707367D0 (en) * 1997-04-11 1997-05-28 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Improved oil compositions
US6017370A (en) * 1998-09-25 2000-01-25 The Lubrizol Corporation Fumarate copolymers and acylated alkanolamines as low temperature flow improvers
GB2446801B (en) 2007-02-23 2011-06-29 Schlumberger Holdings Wellbore treatment fluid
GB2486255A (en) * 2010-12-09 2012-06-13 Innospec Ltd Improvements in or relating to additives for fuels and lubricants

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2296069A (en) * 1940-03-21 1942-09-15 Allied Chem & Dye Corp Fuel for internal combustion engines
US2433243A (en) * 1946-05-21 1947-12-23 Gulf Oil Corp Diesel fuel oils
US2604451A (en) * 1948-09-16 1952-07-22 Gulf Research Development Co Mineral oil compositions
US2861874A (en) * 1954-06-23 1958-11-25 Alox Corp Corrosion inhibitor for light petroleum solvents and fuels
US2798045A (en) * 1954-09-27 1957-07-02 Shell Dev Lubricating compositions
US3029136A (en) * 1955-10-05 1962-04-10 Gulf Research Development Co Stabilized distillate fuel oils
US2888340A (en) * 1957-04-08 1959-05-26 Du Pont Fuel oil compositions
US2939842A (en) * 1957-12-30 1960-06-07 Universal Oil Prod Co Corrosion inhibitor
US3035905A (en) * 1958-02-04 1962-05-22 Union Oil Co Internal combustion engine fuel
US2951751A (en) * 1958-07-30 1960-09-06 Exxon Research Engineering Co Hydrocarbon oils having improved electrical properties
US3048479A (en) * 1959-08-03 1962-08-07 Exxon Research Engineering Co Ethylene-vinyl ester pour depressant for middle distillates
US3080222A (en) * 1960-02-23 1963-03-05 Gulf Research Development Co Oxo-octyl amine salts of dioxo-octyl phosphoric acid esters
DE1271456B (de) * 1961-04-27 1968-06-27 Standard Oil Co Brennstoffoele
US3166387A (en) * 1961-07-17 1965-01-19 Standard Oil Co Ammonium carboxylate pour point depressants for fuel oil composition
US3236612A (en) * 1961-10-10 1966-02-22 Exxon Research Engineering Co Middle distillate composition of improved pour characteristics
CA676875A (en) * 1962-04-02 1963-12-24 William C. Hollyday, Jr. Pour point depressant for middle distillates
US3317291A (en) * 1963-07-16 1967-05-02 Armour & Co Nonclogging fuel oil compositions
US3325565A (en) * 1963-10-01 1967-06-13 Exxon Research Engineering Co Mixed monoalkyl and dialkyl esters of phosphoric acid partially neutralized with a primary alkyl amine
US3275427A (en) * 1963-12-17 1966-09-27 Exxon Research Engineering Co Middle distillate fuel composition
US3337313A (en) * 1964-07-20 1967-08-22 Standard Oil Co Pour depressant for distillate fuels

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2042683A1 (de) 1971-03-25
DE2042683C3 (de) 1978-11-02
CA920365A (en) 1973-02-06
NO127198B (de) 1973-05-21
SE372557B (de) 1974-12-23
FR2061372A5 (de) 1971-06-18
US3658493A (en) 1972-04-25
DE2042683B2 (de) 1978-03-02
JPS5036246B1 (de) 1975-11-22
GB1318241A (en) 1973-05-23

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