IT955225B - Carburante e additivo per otte nerlo - Google Patents

Carburante e additivo per otte nerlo

Info

Publication number
IT955225B
IT955225B IT23902/72A IT2390272A IT955225B IT 955225 B IT955225 B IT 955225B IT 23902/72 A IT23902/72 A IT 23902/72A IT 2390272 A IT2390272 A IT 2390272A IT 955225 B IT955225 B IT 955225B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
nerlo
otte
additive
fuel
otte nerlo
Prior art date
Application number
IT23902/72A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
W Exner
W Schneider
H Nuring
H Mayerhoffer
Original Assignee
Oesterr Hiag Werke Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AT393371A external-priority patent/AT313451B/de
Priority claimed from AT1012771A external-priority patent/AT320110B/de
Application filed by Oesterr Hiag Werke Ag filed Critical Oesterr Hiag Werke Ag
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT955225B publication Critical patent/IT955225B/it

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/023—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for spark ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/10—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the octane number
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
    • C10L1/125—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/223—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond having at least one amino group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
    • F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
    • F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
IT23902/72A 1971-05-05 1972-05-04 Carburante e additivo per otte nerlo IT955225B (it)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT393371A AT313451B (de) 1971-05-05 1971-05-05 Treibstoff
AT1012771A AT320110B (de) 1971-11-24 1971-11-24 Treibstoff

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT955225B true IT955225B (it) 1973-09-29

Family

ID=25600624

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT23902/72A IT955225B (it) 1971-05-05 1972-05-04 Carburante e additivo per otte nerlo

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US3869262A (it)
JP (1) JPS564600B1 (it)
AR (1) AR192935A1 (it)
AU (1) AU466272B2 (it)
BE (1) BE783089A (it)
CA (1) CA999742A (it)
CH (1) CH574491A5 (it)
DD (1) DD96972A5 (it)
DE (2) DE2216880C2 (it)
DK (1) DK145102C (it)
ES (1) ES402029A1 (it)
FI (1) FI53222C (it)
FR (1) FR2135251B1 (it)
GB (1) GB1360313A (it)
IL (1) IL39307A (it)
IT (1) IT955225B (it)
NL (1) NL7205163A (it)
NO (1) NO136201C (it)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0026794A1 (en) * 1979-10-08 1981-04-15 Chen, Suh-Liu Fuel composition, process of preparing same and method of operating an internal combustion engine using same
US4395267A (en) * 1980-03-26 1983-07-26 Texaco, Inc. Novel method of extending a hydrocarbon fuel heavier than gasoline
US4298351A (en) * 1980-05-05 1981-11-03 Prime Manufacturing Company Methanol automotive fuel
US4302214A (en) * 1980-05-30 1981-11-24 Chevron Research Company Motor fuel composition
US4374648A (en) * 1980-05-30 1983-02-22 Chevron Research Company Motor fuel composition
US4392868A (en) * 1980-07-31 1983-07-12 Teckmeyer Fred W Gasoline fuel extender formulation
US5268008A (en) * 1982-12-27 1993-12-07 Union Oil Company Of California Hydrocarbon fuel composition
IT1177380B (it) * 1984-12-11 1987-08-26 Anic Spa Estensori di gasolio per autotrazione e loro metodo di produzione
US4806129A (en) * 1987-09-21 1989-02-21 Prepolene Industries, Inc. Fuel extender
AU2928689A (en) * 1987-12-03 1989-07-05 Chemical Fuels Corporation Octane improving gasoline additives
US5290325A (en) * 1990-02-28 1994-03-01 Union Oil Company Of California Hydrocarbon fuel composition containing alpha-ketocarboxylate additive
IT1243220B (it) * 1990-07-24 1994-05-24 Maria Gabriella Scopelliti Procedimento per impedire la solubilizzazione in acqua di alcoli, da soli o in miscela con idrocarburi ed additivii a tale scopo
US5380346A (en) * 1992-06-12 1995-01-10 Fritz; James E. Fortified hydrocarbon and process for making and using the same
US5697987A (en) * 1996-05-10 1997-12-16 The Trustees Of Princeton University Alternative fuel
DE19843380A1 (de) * 1998-09-22 2000-03-23 Kief Horst Glyoxal in wässriger Lösung als Additiv zur Schadstoffemissionssenkung bei fossilen Brennstoffen
US6843813B1 (en) * 2000-06-07 2005-01-18 Hugh Frederick Collins Rejuvenation and/or cleaning of catalysts
US6514299B1 (en) 2000-11-09 2003-02-04 Millennium Fuels Usa, Llc Fuel additive and method therefor
US6923839B2 (en) * 2001-06-26 2005-08-02 Cooper Cameron Fuel blend for an internal combustion engine
US7314493B2 (en) * 2003-10-17 2008-01-01 The Gillette Company Fuel composition in fuel cartridges for DMFCs
KR101222947B1 (ko) 2005-06-30 2013-01-17 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 인쇄용 용제, 및 그를 이용한 인쇄용 패턴 조성물 및 패턴 형성방법
RU2309944C1 (ru) * 2006-04-12 2007-11-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ИФОХИМ" Производные пара-метоксианилинов, повышающие стойкость углеводородных топлив к детонации, и топливная композиция (варианты)
ITRM20080355A1 (it) * 2008-06-30 2010-01-01 Chimec Spa Procedimento di preparazione componenti alto ottanici per produzione di benzine-carburanti privi di piombo o composti organo-metallici, rispondenti alle specifiche eu228 e successive revisioni.
EP2514804A1 (de) * 2011-04-19 2012-10-24 Top-Biofuel GmbH & Co. KG Verwendung von 1,1-Dialkoxyalkanen zur Erhöhung der Klopffestigkeit von Motorenbenzin

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2240040A (en) * 1941-04-29 Stabilization of ethers
US1331054A (en) * 1919-03-19 1920-02-17 George F Dinsmore Motor-fuel for internal-combustion engines
US1582420A (en) * 1925-07-09 1926-04-27 Nikaido Yasujuro Motor fuel
US1557257A (en) * 1925-08-26 1925-10-13 Riboisiere Jean La Motor fuel
US1848063A (en) * 1931-01-31 1932-03-01 Fuel Dev Corp Fuel
US2046243A (en) * 1932-12-21 1936-06-30 Standard Oil Dev Co Motor fuel
US2114676A (en) * 1935-07-26 1938-04-19 Contardi Angelo Process for the manufacture of pure and raw acetals
US2237660A (en) * 1939-01-14 1941-04-08 Standard Oil Dev Co Polyfurcous fuel
FR868232A (fr) * 1940-12-20 1941-12-24 Carburants pour moteurs à explosion
DE819176C (de) * 1949-11-25 1951-10-31 Basf Ag Motortreibstoff
DE822031C (de) * 1950-02-11 1951-11-22 Basf Ag Motortreibstoff
GB714213A (en) * 1951-06-19 1954-08-25 Celanese Corp Motor fuel
US3363999A (en) * 1964-12-14 1968-01-16 Frontier Res Company Hydrocarbon fuel additive

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3869262A (en) 1975-03-04
DE2216880A1 (de) 1972-12-07
FR2135251A1 (it) 1972-12-15
AU466272B2 (en) 1975-10-23
FI53222B (it) 1977-11-30
NL7205163A (it) 1972-11-07
DE2216880C2 (de) 1983-08-25
CH574491A5 (it) 1976-04-15
DK145102B (da) 1982-08-30
DK145102C (da) 1983-01-31
NO136201C (no) 1977-08-03
CA999742A (en) 1976-11-16
AR192935A1 (es) 1973-03-21
GB1360313A (en) 1974-07-17
DD96972A5 (it) 1973-04-12
FR2135251B1 (it) 1979-02-16
NO136201B (it) 1977-04-25
IL39307A0 (en) 1972-06-28
BE783089A (fr) 1972-09-01
IL39307A (en) 1975-12-31
FI53222C (it) 1978-03-10
JPS564600B1 (it) 1981-01-30
AU4174772A (en) 1973-11-08
DE2265593C2 (de) 1983-03-24
ES402029A1 (es) 1975-03-01

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