NO136201B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO136201B NO136201B NO1608/72A NO160872A NO136201B NO 136201 B NO136201 B NO 136201B NO 1608/72 A NO1608/72 A NO 1608/72A NO 160872 A NO160872 A NO 160872A NO 136201 B NO136201 B NO 136201B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- volume
- fuel
- parts
- content
- vol
- Prior art date
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 119
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 103
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 37
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 16
- NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethane Chemical compound COCOC NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COC(C)OC SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 9
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 9
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SQYNKIJPMDEDEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N paraldehyde Chemical compound CC1OC(C)OC(C)O1 SQYNKIJPMDEDEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960003868 paraldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000006079 antiknock agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethyllead Chemical group CC[Pb](CC)(CC)CC MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004066 1-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007084 catalytic combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- KLKFAASOGCDTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCOCC KLKFAASOGCDTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butyl acetate Natural products CC(C)COC(C)=O GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M isocaproate Chemical compound CC(C)CCC([O-])=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XOOGZRUBTYCLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyllead Chemical group C[Pb](C)(C)C XOOGZRUBTYCLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- C10L1/023—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for spark ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/10—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the octane number
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
- C10L1/125—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
- C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/223—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond having at least one amino group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
- F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT393371A AT313451B (de) | 1971-05-05 | 1971-05-05 | Treibstoff |
| AT1012771A AT320110B (de) | 1971-11-24 | 1971-11-24 | Treibstoff |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO136201B true NO136201B (it) | 1977-04-25 |
| NO136201C NO136201C (no) | 1977-08-03 |
Family
ID=25600624
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO1608/72A NO136201C (no) | 1971-05-05 | 1972-05-05 | Drivstoff. |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3869262A (it) |
| JP (1) | JPS564600B1 (it) |
| AR (1) | AR192935A1 (it) |
| AU (1) | AU466272B2 (it) |
| BE (1) | BE783089A (it) |
| CA (1) | CA999742A (it) |
| CH (1) | CH574491A5 (it) |
| DD (1) | DD96972A5 (it) |
| DE (2) | DE2216880C2 (it) |
| DK (1) | DK145102C (it) |
| ES (1) | ES402029A1 (it) |
| FI (1) | FI53222C (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2135251B1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB1360313A (it) |
| IL (1) | IL39307A (it) |
| IT (1) | IT955225B (it) |
| NL (1) | NL7205163A (it) |
| NO (1) | NO136201C (it) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0026794A1 (en) * | 1979-10-08 | 1981-04-15 | Chen, Suh-Liu | Fuel composition, process of preparing same and method of operating an internal combustion engine using same |
| US4395267A (en) * | 1980-03-26 | 1983-07-26 | Texaco, Inc. | Novel method of extending a hydrocarbon fuel heavier than gasoline |
| US4298351A (en) * | 1980-05-05 | 1981-11-03 | Prime Manufacturing Company | Methanol automotive fuel |
| US4302214A (en) * | 1980-05-30 | 1981-11-24 | Chevron Research Company | Motor fuel composition |
| US4374648A (en) * | 1980-05-30 | 1983-02-22 | Chevron Research Company | Motor fuel composition |
| US4392868A (en) * | 1980-07-31 | 1983-07-12 | Teckmeyer Fred W | Gasoline fuel extender formulation |
| US5268008A (en) * | 1982-12-27 | 1993-12-07 | Union Oil Company Of California | Hydrocarbon fuel composition |
| IT1177380B (it) * | 1984-12-11 | 1987-08-26 | Anic Spa | Estensori di gasolio per autotrazione e loro metodo di produzione |
| US4806129A (en) * | 1987-09-21 | 1989-02-21 | Prepolene Industries, Inc. | Fuel extender |
| AU2928689A (en) * | 1987-12-03 | 1989-07-05 | Chemical Fuels Corporation | Octane improving gasoline additives |
| US5290325A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1994-03-01 | Union Oil Company Of California | Hydrocarbon fuel composition containing alpha-ketocarboxylate additive |
| IT1243220B (it) * | 1990-07-24 | 1994-05-24 | Maria Gabriella Scopelliti | Procedimento per impedire la solubilizzazione in acqua di alcoli, da soli o in miscela con idrocarburi ed additivii a tale scopo |
| US5380346A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1995-01-10 | Fritz; James E. | Fortified hydrocarbon and process for making and using the same |
| US5697987A (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1997-12-16 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Alternative fuel |
| DE19843380A1 (de) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-03-23 | Kief Horst | Glyoxal in wässriger Lösung als Additiv zur Schadstoffemissionssenkung bei fossilen Brennstoffen |
| US6843813B1 (en) * | 2000-06-07 | 2005-01-18 | Hugh Frederick Collins | Rejuvenation and/or cleaning of catalysts |
| US6514299B1 (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2003-02-04 | Millennium Fuels Usa, Llc | Fuel additive and method therefor |
| US6923839B2 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2005-08-02 | Cooper Cameron | Fuel blend for an internal combustion engine |
| US7314493B2 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2008-01-01 | The Gillette Company | Fuel composition in fuel cartridges for DMFCs |
| KR101222947B1 (ko) | 2005-06-30 | 2013-01-17 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 인쇄용 용제, 및 그를 이용한 인쇄용 패턴 조성물 및 패턴 형성방법 |
| RU2309944C1 (ru) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-11-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ИФОХИМ" | Производные пара-метоксианилинов, повышающие стойкость углеводородных топлив к детонации, и топливная композиция (варианты) |
| ITRM20080355A1 (it) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-01 | Chimec Spa | Procedimento di preparazione componenti alto ottanici per produzione di benzine-carburanti privi di piombo o composti organo-metallici, rispondenti alle specifiche eu228 e successive revisioni. |
| EP2514804A1 (de) | 2011-04-19 | 2012-10-24 | Top-Biofuel GmbH & Co. KG | Verwendung von 1,1-Dialkoxyalkanen zur Erhöhung der Klopffestigkeit von Motorenbenzin |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2240040A (en) * | 1941-04-29 | Stabilization of ethers | ||
| US1331054A (en) * | 1919-03-19 | 1920-02-17 | George F Dinsmore | Motor-fuel for internal-combustion engines |
| US1582420A (en) * | 1925-07-09 | 1926-04-27 | Nikaido Yasujuro | Motor fuel |
| US1557257A (en) * | 1925-08-26 | 1925-10-13 | Riboisiere Jean La | Motor fuel |
| US1848063A (en) * | 1931-01-31 | 1932-03-01 | Fuel Dev Corp | Fuel |
| US2046243A (en) * | 1932-12-21 | 1936-06-30 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Motor fuel |
| US2114676A (en) * | 1935-07-26 | 1938-04-19 | Contardi Angelo | Process for the manufacture of pure and raw acetals |
| US2237660A (en) * | 1939-01-14 | 1941-04-08 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Polyfurcous fuel |
| FR868232A (fr) * | 1940-12-20 | 1941-12-24 | Carburants pour moteurs à explosion | |
| DE819176C (de) * | 1949-11-25 | 1951-10-31 | Basf Ag | Motortreibstoff |
| DE822031C (de) * | 1950-02-11 | 1951-11-22 | Basf Ag | Motortreibstoff |
| GB714213A (en) * | 1951-06-19 | 1954-08-25 | Celanese Corp | Motor fuel |
| US3363999A (en) * | 1964-12-14 | 1968-01-16 | Frontier Res Company | Hydrocarbon fuel additive |
-
1972
- 1972-04-07 DE DE2216880A patent/DE2216880C2/de not_active Expired
- 1972-04-07 DE DE2265593A patent/DE2265593C2/de not_active Expired
- 1972-04-18 CH CH570672A patent/CH574491A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-04-18 NL NL7205163A patent/NL7205163A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1972-04-24 ES ES402029A patent/ES402029A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-04-26 IL IL39307A patent/IL39307A/xx unknown
- 1972-04-27 DK DK211872A patent/DK145102C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-04-28 AR AR241734A patent/AR192935A1/es active
- 1972-05-01 AU AU41747/72A patent/AU466272B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-05-03 FI FI1255/72A patent/FI53222C/fi active
- 1972-05-03 FR FR7215686A patent/FR2135251B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-05-04 DD DD162741A patent/DD96972A5/xx unknown
- 1972-05-04 IT IT23902/72A patent/IT955225B/it active
- 1972-05-04 CA CA141,291A patent/CA999742A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-05-05 BE BE783089A patent/BE783089A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-05-05 NO NO1608/72A patent/NO136201C/no unknown
- 1972-05-05 US US250548A patent/US3869262A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-05-05 GB GB2107872A patent/GB1360313A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-05-06 JP JP4496772A patent/JPS564600B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI53222C (it) | 1978-03-10 |
| DD96972A5 (it) | 1973-04-12 |
| IT955225B (it) | 1973-09-29 |
| DK145102C (da) | 1983-01-31 |
| GB1360313A (en) | 1974-07-17 |
| FR2135251B1 (it) | 1979-02-16 |
| AU4174772A (en) | 1973-11-08 |
| US3869262A (en) | 1975-03-04 |
| NL7205163A (it) | 1972-11-07 |
| AR192935A1 (es) | 1973-03-21 |
| BE783089A (fr) | 1972-09-01 |
| CA999742A (en) | 1976-11-16 |
| IL39307A0 (en) | 1972-06-28 |
| NO136201C (no) | 1977-08-03 |
| AU466272B2 (en) | 1975-10-23 |
| DE2216880C2 (de) | 1983-08-25 |
| DE2216880A1 (de) | 1972-12-07 |
| CH574491A5 (it) | 1976-04-15 |
| DE2265593C2 (de) | 1983-03-24 |
| IL39307A (en) | 1975-12-31 |
| DK145102B (da) | 1982-08-30 |
| FR2135251A1 (it) | 1972-12-15 |
| ES402029A1 (es) | 1975-03-01 |
| FI53222B (it) | 1977-11-30 |
| JPS564600B1 (it) | 1981-01-30 |
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