DEP0023593DA - Machine for applying clothing, e.g. made of cement or plaster, to building blocks, bricks or the like. - Google Patents

Description

PiteetsewsU

CS. WdQhium

i'rankiurt / U., dea December 3, 1948.

Arthur George Sharpies in "Glenfarg", Barnston,, Virral 4 England).

"Machine for applying a piece of clothing, e.g. made of cement or plaster of paris, to stone, bricks or the like."

The invention relates to machines for applying a clothing [zL ·. of cement or Gipe) on blocks, ^"1, Ziegeljaf or the like .. Lie invention is particularly in a machine for applying e.lner chalky clothing, on getrannteÄ lehmziegelji or stones"? and in particular usable on hollowX fired clay bricks. This previously applied clothing makes throwing it over with Q-ips or a similar treatment of the entire surface, "one made from such seals or stones;" except inessential, for example. at least considerably reduces the amount of final treatment that has to be carried out on a wall, for example before decorative cladding is attached to it;

In the drawing, an embodiment of a machine designed according to the invention is shown schematically. £ s show:

ϊ-ig.l a longitudinal section with side view,

ftg, »2 a · Uraafsioht,

11g.3 make a cut along the line. IXWIX dei fie »l _t ^ ig. 4 a son-in-law based on the IT-IT line of the fi £ .l, ex.

rig.6- single detail of the arrangement of the JkntrlAbsaeonanlaiiu · for a part of the οteinfördermittel the uaaohine, fig. 1 another arrangement for the automatic operation of a knife to separate the clothing of a stone from that of the neighboring stone during the paroh passage through the xasohine, ig. 7th

and fig.9 a, ueraconitt naoh the line IX-IX of the i'ig.7.

The machine shown in the drawing emits an iragrahnen Ic ₁ which can be made from jt ag beams from Itanalartigem or Ühnliohea ^ uersohnit't. ^ This Bahaennerk carried a subsidy for the stones, in the zeiohnohn with B, an xriobter 11 for the > Clothing & material, distribution and soling means for applying the clothing material, which are arranged in the lower part of the iriohters and are essentially marked with the suffix 12, and a Kollenantrirebsmeohaniemus, generally with 13, which works together with part of the furdermechaniemut in order to convey the stones through the rope of the machine in which the clothing is carried.

The iQrdermeohanismus comprises a conveyor belt 14 at the symphony end of the Masohln, an i.ettenföTderung 15, the ale One through the actual, the clothing through-leading part of the »asohine leads, and another conveyor belt 16 to

d «..-. aaehiaso Di © üüa & tr 14 ubqS 16 wtsrtta 17 £ @ tra§ @ a, di® with aapfgn im SLaaohiataxmamtn lages-a« jtlhraa4 $ ® «iW3oaiaen Iß and IS liagta eeitlioa an dea st @ ia © a 3 se oad serve dam *, they voö sinn EaSe from other surea

bu leads®. Dat üaad 14 runs over © ia soh @ ibtt? M ®ia®r Aatri © fe @ w © ll © 23. lefestigt 1st, e ^ unsä tea aiobt äsjfgoetellt ©) HMt & @ m £ aaä @ a ub @? © iae m & @ s - ^: cä © ib © runs «l'orteilhef« is the oesoh © iaäigk © it ä © @ 14 © tv'j © 17 jmi? © haijfea la der Hloat® «

22 S @@ i. © tt @ afög € @? Er @ 15 vwe & m

siM on the die; .oheib © 2C tra ^ nea., © 11 © 21 siM, 4ooh the drive takes place in such a way that the BM @ r 24 aä.% ®iiBMr slightly lower 3® @ d »indigk. @ it al® the Roll ©

fallow
Getriebta @ ®rd @ a, nobui ß & e speed for dl®

14 _u z & rotationA per . “Iauiö g® © 4gaet

das.: oheJ. «@ arafi 2C, as earlier srnühat, sole 17 3e & r @ -

di® βίΛίίίΛ u <u-tti ** eta 24a> / die i. @ tt @ a 22

®iB @ rW @ Ue 25 aa ^, © & ra ^ at or attached, uad di® @ ® ΐ © 11 © tJTiigt auoh das ..obeibeored 26 zujb ^ aterstutE @ & and A @ tr @ ib @@ nasty ί order band eo 16. tar .jxtriäb is so eiagerio2it @ t, ä @ M dos vürderbaM Ib oit larger aenohaindisslseit aagelrislea airä than the £ © ttea 22 »Advantageously, äi @ Bolle 26 © is ©

70α 28 wsaretouagea pro iSiaut®, wHhrsod di® 24, ate previously appointed, old 14

The trleliter 11 sews together with the means βαβ distribute UM Sehieliten «# ■ itkltldoniWMkterl ·! · On a« »rager or subframe 27 (e.bee.ffif.4) · Dieewr Hilf9MhMn 27 is carried tob Haaprahmen 10 by means of the bolts 28 «Dl« enable * iua cter subframe and the "Prloht-r,« «·!«? AaSeM sound you carried fur · in the Riohtung laa »örderlcettetaeetettinni · 15 and Tan 1ha away τβΓβ be divided, aod ··« dl «SMonina to Clad clay stones Tersohiedener 3 strength can be adjusted *

Me means for distributing and 3oniohteu of the clothing buitarial In the lower part of the funnel · amtuatw. a bearing mechanism 29, which keeps the stones running freely and is mounted on a drive shaft 30, a light roller attached to a drive shaft 32 and a vertical or deeper 33 · the knife or the tteewen 33 is used to compensate for τοη ^ egabeanfalle TOrnendensa small üiiglelonmässi ^ keite .. in ier BQkleiuUiig the stones UAd is in the Hiclituii ^ a ^ ^ ie stones a * \ d away from itoen adjustable anc. for this purpose by means of 3olzsr, 34 on support.! 3i aa secondary frame 27 attached.

The ZuüiiTu. .gsrollc '.- MeoJaa. ismua 13 contains two aigontlicha caves J6, [3.2 ± _L .5) with a work surface aua Beibui.gsaatcrial. ü ± q rollers are fixed on a shaft 37 which are attached to arms 39 in loaders 38. The macaws 39 are arigalealct on a shaft 40, which is rotatable in bearings on the frame of the Haeohine. The caves are held in contact with the stones by adjustable iedereinrioiitunge "41 la contact. The veil 36 is made by means of the disk wheels 42, 43 and a" band, aiemen, X "jtte 44 or the like, τοη the fur 40 , which is a driven shaft, is driven.

Uubt dsa roles, see at dis Ι · 11 · 40, under the firkan «der M4WA 41» «1« frtlfaer bssohrlebeu, su lNb «n,

Aa or n »** ds» aasssrstsa AMteeeaad · dsr Iasohaae siad spring-loaded 8efae * er 45 provided, on every ttbersofcttssit · Bskleidungsmatsrialton then but remove the stones »u. SttttrUon let another · sonei% en ** d «α this Maeohlnenende • nf · nf · carry on the belt of the conveyor belt 16 far from the same rim 26 βα.

Its adjustable upper guide rail 46 let above the % ooalttelbar in front of the Iriohter »aohani» »ae 11 located part of the chain carrier If. This guide tube is attached to the frame so that it takes part in its vertical adjustment. Sie VtihrtLigesoMene 46 acts on the upper Jl-iohen of the stones.

6 It is an advantageous design of the difXerential drive mechanism for the 3and 14 and chain chain »22, In this arrangement aie chain 24 attached to the internal shaft 21, there are two hollows 20a and 20b that form the belt 14 carry, on a jibe 2Oo, tie on the trap 21 freely rotatable Bitst, mounted. ? Λλ sprocket 2oD is mitergcbraoht "the ren between Jen at .en Soheibanrä 20a r sleeve 200 fixed and / ui i .." 20b usable space on u. The Kettbnrai 20d and thus the disk wheel; r 20a, 20b are via a chain 20e from the

Drive saonsa 2Of driven. üii drive axle 2Of let τοη

at a proper source of power via a chain and a Kotten - randmeohfuisiaufl 20g angstriebea.Zwiaohen the drive 20g and A slip coupling 20h can be provided for the skin 20f in order to prevent damage in the event of any damage the MasoMne jammed.

Ii we * iMXjrergeluriMn, 4M · die t »Drehi * afSfeBol» lndi # - Celt Ar al · Wrderbande »and -β · ** ·» U, 15 ο, .ΐβ aax al · Examples aagegeW ■ **** Haopieaohe 1 · *, Because ·· the * chain conveyor 15 has a steady speed as ale dme belt 14 BM du belt 16 «Ine frS ··· * · OeeelaHii <ilgiceit al · the chain. The Sweok dleaer MaSniha «is used in the following, aarge-

AL · b * eohrl «» bene Maeohlne works as follows: Di ·

9t »ia · B grow old the band or other« Veise the legal

AmajA / on the other side KJrderband 14 1tberfebec> tone the same incessant on the Kettan conveyor 15 zugobraont. Oa the chain conveyor is running more smoothly than the conveyor belt 14, the stones are so active on the chain 15 that they come closer to each other until they come together, so that they become uniformly broken. for the inclusion of the Bekl-iduiigaschioht is formed. The stones are brought to the friohtsr in a closed way by means of the chain conveyor 15 and the hollow 3jf> uuter, the light 1φ work together with the chain, whether the flute L-ingekraf t -fttr forwards movement of the stones, while they Jlaichzuitig didn’t make such a claim that they were braoiien. To this attachment it should be mentioned that the Η * «^ · | η + is particularly suitable for the clothing of hollow, fired clay. When the funnel is passed through, a layer of baked goods from the Irisshtar auigabraoht vui <\ is firmly bound by means of the shell 31 with the yiJohen de · Steines, this overlay by means of .es «« ewsssera or stiffeners · ³ 53 ohen will. The edition applied to the Staine i3 t: ait Ii bjzaioiinet.

Baohdera dl · stones below ά · β Triohters <lwhen the accompanying tngaBeohanismoe hlndttroheefttart, «1« το · chain conveyor 15 are transferred to the conveyor belt 16. Since the speed of this belt conveyor is greater than the speed of the chain conveyor, the stones are separated from each other) if the brickwork is automatically inserted into one stone and as soon as the other one is broken off or cut off the clothing * - overlay aas • weck42e ^v e3ULdkkeltsgr (ind «i is applied as a continuous stripe to the uninterrupted loan of clay stones that are transported outside to the earlier Sonabsraeohaalsaos 45 away.

The own machine, which, if necessary, can be modified to a certain degree, is suitable for clothe 3 »i * en oaor blocks of any kind. All clothing of the Stones can aofaören in the iiäüe of your Küncler, so that if the stones are built into a mauar, they swisohen neighboring ones Bekleidu ^ ge.1 channels are provided ', which are spread with ilörtel ο .- ^ Ι. To cover the joints, la a clothing to urhaltaa, the kura in front of the edges of the

H-

ne ends, Jtö.-aau in the Maaciilae Sohabsr, Jtreifer od ^ l.vor Be seen, which removed a rope of the clothing from the stone ropes, or the attachment of clothing and accessories at such edges vriiinder ::.

Instead of ordinary belt conveyors, the adttel consists of an endless row of flat foroes closed in an angled manner, which work in the manner of conveyor belts, on which stones are driven through the itosohine.

Platforms can be left with aeibuagsmaterial Bein, äin ffürueruatiu «this kind kaüu v-rwe ^ uet wira.en _g as -as« ;; - ial oloes atüiüeß vos ückl-i ^ iiapsaatsi-ial üüs uaraui following, au «rannen, aaötaut uio fnüiör, diffuroiiaierte uaniauoCmiinaiiiiieit for «ie & en gseck saszuautzen. i / iwscs Abtrsn ** an occurs when the conveyor belt at the ejection end of the machine turns down over the disk at the belt end + and the stones are transferred to another conveyor such as conveyor belt 16. The angular movement of the. Is granted the stones supporting platforms in this direction change of the strip, transmits each block when it comes to the end of the tape _T a slight angular movement upwards from the plane AEE £ by ^ he machine passing brick row heracs, and This movement in the curvature has the consequence that the clothing material is neatly and neatly separated at the junction of the last two stones on the conveyor of the machine. At least one of the side guide rails 18 can be adjustable, and one or both side rails and / or the guide rail 46 can be in spring-loaded contact with the stones.

The stones can be reversed and a second shark can be passed through the HaBChine if there is one on both surfaces previously applied clothing is to be maintained.

The width of each conveyor can be made larger, so that cross rows formed by several stones be passed through the machine, with the other parts of the parts being doubled where necessary to make all the stones to be able to treat each row at the same time.

A pair of spring arms and a short, inclined roller conveyor can be placed between the belt conveyor and the belt chain conveyor be provided to support the clad stones in the conveyance, bia they in their movement from the last sponsors are accepted.

In an arrangement other than the one described to cut off the clothing connecting the stones, a vertical-u ■■! from ^ hanles Hesser voigesehen be "serves to separate the clothing in a ₉ passing through the abutting surfaces of the stone through level this knife. The work of the knife at the right time ktuan can be regulated by a feeler mechanism that is actuated by the movement of the stones

in
he / the hollow recesses of the same engages »An arrangement of this type is shown schematically in FIGS. In this embodiment, a knife 50 is used to cut the cladding in the direction of the junction of adjacent stones on a wall 51 running on an inclined track. Spring-loaded finger .53 are on the carriage 51 is placed and inserted into the cavities of hollow blocks B, so that the assignment of the stones by diu Maschin © to cieni> _f uei ü7agen County ^ s of the track 52 (in Pfoilrichtung) to bewegen.Infolge the ITeigung of the G-eleises is brought the knife 50 automatically down, separated whereby the Bakleidung and the stones separated from each other werden.Am end of each separation operation vverden veraclxwenkbars pawls 54 at iYageu iurcli iiocken raised 55 wodurcli ^ La fedarnden finger 53 ^ -ben feigeg and have the opportunity to jump out of the connection with the stone. The carriage then moves back under the action of the spring 56 until the heads aar fingers 53

with the squat. 57 come into contact, which they lead back into the matching depressions on the next stones fingar are kept in this position by lore reconnection with the pawl! * 54. Ifs it is highlighted that uuroh Operating the knife 50 by the stones themselves L In the manner described, the knife always engages and the clothing cut perfectly and exactly in the direction of the connecting surfaces with the beaacnb & rten s te ine u.

Although the ⁵ invention in particular described in application for garments of caves stones or blocks * can AUOH to the "clothing of other items are used, So Ready-Betonbauteil® the present invention can be dressed according to a machine so UEAs G - smooth the surface

Claims (1)

1 «) AWOhine scm iuitnern, ainar clothing or edition« auf B »mtaia · ο, del ,, güUMyuwüilinet * by else ML- should be applied over the "of the stones", 41 "stone" butting against each other in the carrying device yörderwteriohtuim such as Sani., chain ο «the like * and a second conveying device connected to the said conveying device, such as 2and | tette or the like. to accommodate the Aaftyageeinriohtung vsrlaeeendea. Stones, whereby the drive device for the two conveyors is set up in such a way that the speed of the contract sponsor is greater than that of the Bi-iFünruagsfurderere * 2,) Uascnine according to spoke 1, characterized in that a further conveying device is added to the loading iron conveyor such as conveyor belt, chain or the like, whose running speed is greater than the speed of the BinfUhruu ^ sförderere, so that the stones in a separate position to the infeed conveyor on these in one another- be brought into a stabbing position. 3 ·) Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that there is a conveyor element such as a belt, chain above the infeed conveyor or the like above, because it acts on the stones, e.g. aul inre ooeren jrlacnen: uiü ax conveyance of the 6e by the aachina is supported. 4.) machine uacli. Ai.a ^ racii ^, äadurcii j-.kajnsoiol ^ si ;, ias 3 over da «filixifüiiraiigBförderer a spring balastate, aii ^ a -triebena aolla ^ (36) is arranged, dl ·» aX the upper Jläohen the stone works to prevent you from attacking the boat ranger keeps @ a and in & ®s Bawegaag doreii al® order no longer ge eaters tfits®a » 5.) Machine aaeh claim f _s characterized ₈ gas® the Boll® (56) beaitst a! Work surface made of heating material. 6.) Machine according to spoke 4> characterized in that the roller (36) sum purposes of setting and adjustment τοπ a drive axle (40) is worn, di® a drive wheel (43 ") that carries a bath on the Achs® ( 37). The shaft (36) drives through a drive chain, belt (44), where the shaft (36) can rotate around this drive shaft (40) and can be adjusted, -i & -llo isu £ lXtot-JU3- & s **he- 7.) Machine according to claims 1-6, characterized in that the end of a FSrderorganes such as tape, chain or the like » and the beginning of a second conveyor element run on disk or chain wheels over a common axis, with a Differential gear is provided such that a chain, belt or the like. works at a different speed like the other. 8.) Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the device for applying is arranged in the lower part of a funnel for the clothing material and a packing roll (31) for applying and compacting the material on the upper surfaces of the stones, a -ä> eeteeee «R · (33) for compensating or! ^{Fixing the thickness of the support 1} and a stirrer (29) for the clothing material. 9.) Machine according to claims 1 umi 8, characterized in that the device for applying the application .c d lag® is supported in such a way that the guide conveyor can be adjusted, aodaes the machine suitable for dressing stones of various thicknesses 10.) Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the pump chains, belts or the like. on guide rails, Rollers or the like run in order to provide support for the file of the sand, the chain or the like that carries the stones. 11.) Machine-according to claim 1, characterized in that the eink guide rope © -provided, df ^ -on the top Faces of the stones acts, just before they enter the application device, around the upper surfaces of the stones essentially keeping in the same direction. 12.) machine according to claim 11, characterized in that -äie- upper guide rail (4-6) on the bearing applying Device is mounted so that it is adjustable with this « 13.) Machine according to claim 1-12, characterized in that below the device applying the support means are designed to scrape away excess clothing from the edges of the stones. 14.) Method for applying a clothing oil layer to .b4 "& h · building block £, or the like", aelce a variety ML · '. ^ Of stones, united with the side surfaces or the ends butting, a clothing material under pressure Ί1- " Tifffl Si aofworn and then this clothing separated in accordance with the adjacent side surfaces of the stones will, eodaas individual clad stones will be obtained.