DE971046C - Electrical cable with monitoring device - Google Patents

Electrical cable with monitoring device

Info

Publication number
DE971046C
DE971046C DES29048A DES0029048A DE971046C DE 971046 C DE971046 C DE 971046C DE S29048 A DES29048 A DE S29048A DE S0029048 A DES0029048 A DE S0029048A DE 971046 C DE971046 C DE 971046C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cable
monitoring device
air gap
cable according
electrical cable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES29048A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Albrecht Boehse
Dipl-Ing Georg Demmel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to DES29048A priority Critical patent/DE971046C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE971046C publication Critical patent/DE971046C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/04Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
    • G01M3/16Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using electric detection means
    • G01M3/18Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using electric detection means for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves; for welds; for containers, e.g. radiators
    • G01M3/181Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using electric detection means for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves; for welds; for containers, e.g. radiators for cables
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/26Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors
    • G01M3/28Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds
    • G01M3/2838Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds for cables

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)

Description

Elektrisches Kabel mit Uberwachungseinrichtung In der Kabeltechnik ist man seit Jahren bestrebt, den bisher üblichen Bleimantel durch einen Mantel aus anderem Werkstoff zu ersetzen. Es ist bekannt, Schutzmäntel für Kabel zu verwenden, die aus Aluminium, Eisen, Kunststoffen oder ausKombinationen von Kunststoffen und Metall bestehen.Electric cable with monitoring device In cable technology Efforts have been made for years to replace the lead sheath with a sheath to be replaced from a different material. It is known to use protective jackets for cables, those made of aluminum, iron, plastics or combinations of plastics and Made of metal.

Zur dauernden Uberwachung der Isolation von Schwachstromkabeln mit Metallmänteln ist es bekannt, im Inneren des Kabels eine Metallfolie oder eine Hilfsleitung, deren Leiter mit hygroskopiFchen Stoffen isoliert sind, anzuordnen, die in entsprechender Schaltung zur Anzeige von Kabelfehlern infolge erhöhter Feuchtigkeit dient. Auch war es bereits bekannt, zur Prüfung des Kabelmantels auf Undichtigkeiten im Kabel einen tSberdruck zu erzeugen. Bei all diesen Konstruktionen wird jedoch verlangt, daß der Schutzmantel des Kabels praktisch wasserundJrchlässig ist. Diese Forderung hat zur Folge, daß Austauschmäntel, die beispielsweise aus Kunststoff bestehen, einen hohen Preis erfordern. Will man derartige Mäntel entsprechend billiger herstellen, scheiden sie wegen ihrer ungenügenden Wasserundurchlässigkeit aus.For permanent monitoring of the insulation of low-voltage cables with Metal sheaths it is known to have a metal foil or an auxiliary line inside the cable, whose conductors are insulated with hygroscopic substances, to be arranged in the appropriate Circuit is used to display cable faults due to increased humidity. Even it was already known to check the cable jacket for leaks in the cable to generate an overpressure. In all of these constructions, however, it is required that the protective sheath of the cable is practically waterproof. This requirement has the consequence that replacement jackets, which for example consist of plastic, require a high price. If you want to make such coats cheaper, they are ruled out because of their insufficient impermeability to water.

Die Erfindung hat sich die Aufgabe gestellt, Werkstoffe, die nicht völlig wasserundurchlässig sind, für Schutzmäntel von Kabeln zu verwenden. The invention has set itself the task of materials that are not are completely impermeable to water, to be used for protective sheaths of cables.

Erfindungsgemäß sind auf der Kabelseele zwei insbesondere aus Kunststoff bestehende Mäntel angeordnet, zwischen denen ein Luftraum vorhanden ist, wobei ferner eine an sich bekannte Uberwachungs- einrichtung zur Anzeige und Regelung des F,euchtigkeitsgehaltes des Luftzwiscbenraumes vorgesehen ist. In dem Luftzwischenraum kann auch ein Überdruck vorgesehen werden, der zur Überwachung der Dichtigkeit des Mantels dient und das Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit verzögert. Durch die Drucküberwachung des Luftzwischenraumes werden auch Beschädigungen des Mantels angezeigt. According to the invention, two are on the cable core, in particular made of plastic arranged existing jackets, between which there is an air space, wherein further a per se known monitoring device for display and Regulation of the moisture content of the air gap is provided. By doing Air gap can also be provided for monitoring purposes serves to ensure the tightness of the jacket and delays the penetration of moisture. The pressure monitoring of the air gap also prevents damage to the Coat displayed.

Ferner ist es möglich, zur Uberwachung des Luftzwischenraumes ein insbesondere papierisoliertes Aderpaar zu verwenden, dessen Isolationswiderstand gemessen wird. Dieses Aderpaar kann auch zur Anzeige der Drucküberwachung herangezogen werden. Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, zwischen den beiden Mänteln dauernd einen schwach trocknenden Luftstrom vorzusehen. Dieser kann in ähnlicher Weise wie die Drucküberwachung für die Anzeige von Beschädigungen ausgenutzt werden. In diesem Falle wird nicht der Druck an bestimmten Stellen überwacht, sondern zweckmäßig die hindurchfließende Luftmenge. It is also possible to monitor the air gap in particular to use paper-insulated wire pair, its insulation resistance is measured. This pair of wires can also be used to display the pressure monitoring will. It is particularly advantageous to have one permanently between the two coats Provide weak drying air flow. This can be done in a similar way to the Pressure monitoring can be used to indicate damage. In this In the event, the pressure is not monitored at certain points, but appropriately the amount of air flowing through.

In besonderen Fällen, wenn beispielsweise eine elektrische Abschirmung des Kabels verlangt wird, kann der innere Mantel aus einem dünnen Metallmantel bestehen. Es ist dann zweckmäßig, diesen Mantel in bekannter Weise gerillt auszuführen. Er braucht in diesem Falle nicht wasserundurchlässig zu sein. Die Rillung wird vorteilhafterweise mit größerer Steigung als sonst üblich ausgeführt. Vorteilhafterweise können die beiden Mäntel aus Polyvinylchlorid oder ähnlichen Massen hergestellt werden. Als Abstandshalter kann z. B. eine Wendel, die zweckmäßig auch aus Kunststoff besteht, zwischen den beiden Mänteln angeordnet sein. In special cases, for example if there is electrical shielding of the cable is required, the inner jacket can consist of a thin metal jacket. It is then expedient to make this jacket grooved in a known manner. He does not need to be impermeable to water in this case. The creasing is advantageous executed with a steeper slope than usual. Advantageously, the both jackets are made of polyvinyl chloride or similar masses. as Spacers can e.g. B. a helix, which is expediently also made of plastic, be arranged between the two jackets.

PATENTANSPROCHE: I. Elektrisches Kabel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf der Kabelseele zwei insbesondere aus Kunststoff bestehende Mäntel mit dazwischenliegendem Luftraum angeordnet sind und eine an sich bekannte Überwachungseinrichtung vorgesehen ist, die zur Anzeige und Regelung des Feuchtigkeitsgehaltes des Luftzwischenraumes dient. PATENT CLAIM: I. Electrical cable, characterized in that on the cable core two sheaths, in particular made of plastic, with an intermediate one Air space are arranged and a per se known monitoring device is provided is used to display and control the moisture content of the air gap serves.

Claims (1)

2. Kabel nach Anspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in dem Luftzwischenraum ein Überdruck vorgesehen ist, der zur Überwachung der Dichtigkeit des Mantels dient und das Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit verzögert. 2. Cable according to claim I, characterized in that in the air gap an overpressure is provided which is used to monitor the tightness of the jacket and delays the penetration of moisture. 3. Kabel nach Anspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Überwachung des Feuchtigkeitsgehaltes im Luftzwischenraum ein insbesondere papierisoliertes Aderpaar dient, dessen Isolationswiderstand gemessen wird. 3. Cable according to claim I, characterized in that for monitoring the moisture content in the air gap, in particular paper-insulated A pair of wires whose insulation resistance is measured. 4. Kabel nach Anspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen den beiden Mänteln dauernd ein trocknender, in bezug auf seine Menge überwachter Luftstrom vorgesehen ist. 4. Cable according to claim I, characterized in that between the Both jackets have a constant drying air flow that is monitored with regard to its quantity is provided. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 543 483, 370860. Publications considered: German Patent Specifications No. 543 483, 370860. 867 IO7, 423 389, 653 898, 647 76* 6I9 687, 3in836; Zeitschrift »EFD«, I940, S. IRIS.867 IO7, 423 389, 653 898, 647 76 * 6I9 687, 3in836; Magazine »EFD«, 1940, p. IRIS.
DES29048A 1952-06-26 1952-06-26 Electrical cable with monitoring device Expired DE971046C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES29048A DE971046C (en) 1952-06-26 1952-06-26 Electrical cable with monitoring device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES29048A DE971046C (en) 1952-06-26 1952-06-26 Electrical cable with monitoring device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE971046C true DE971046C (en) 1958-12-04

Family

ID=7479643

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES29048A Expired DE971046C (en) 1952-06-26 1952-06-26 Electrical cable with monitoring device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE971046C (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE311836C (en) *
DE370860C (en) * 1920-06-19 1923-03-08 Charles Leven Electric cable
DE423389C (en) * 1922-06-02 1925-12-29 Siemens Schuckertwerke G M B H Method for detecting leaks in lead coats of cables
DE543483C (en) * 1929-05-08 1932-02-05 Otto Apel Device for continuous monitoring of the insulation of low-voltage cables with a continuous, wide, homogeneous metal strip attached to a power source
DE619687C (en) * 1930-04-17 1935-10-05 Hackethal Draht Und Kabel Werk Process for the manufacture of telephone cables
DE647764C (en) * 1932-11-16 1937-07-12 Siemens & Halske Akt Ges Airspace-insulated high-frequency cable with tubular, concentrically arranged conductors and with additional transmission lines within the cable
DE653898C (en) * 1937-12-06 Kabelwerk Vacha Akt Ges Shielded double-core electrical cavity cable for high frequency purposes
DE867107C (en) * 1951-01-21 1953-02-16 Felten & Guilleaume Carlswerk Protection system for monitoring the insulation status of cables, in particular telecommunication cables

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE311836C (en) *
DE653898C (en) * 1937-12-06 Kabelwerk Vacha Akt Ges Shielded double-core electrical cavity cable for high frequency purposes
DE370860C (en) * 1920-06-19 1923-03-08 Charles Leven Electric cable
DE423389C (en) * 1922-06-02 1925-12-29 Siemens Schuckertwerke G M B H Method for detecting leaks in lead coats of cables
DE543483C (en) * 1929-05-08 1932-02-05 Otto Apel Device for continuous monitoring of the insulation of low-voltage cables with a continuous, wide, homogeneous metal strip attached to a power source
DE619687C (en) * 1930-04-17 1935-10-05 Hackethal Draht Und Kabel Werk Process for the manufacture of telephone cables
DE647764C (en) * 1932-11-16 1937-07-12 Siemens & Halske Akt Ges Airspace-insulated high-frequency cable with tubular, concentrically arranged conductors and with additional transmission lines within the cable
DE867107C (en) * 1951-01-21 1953-02-16 Felten & Guilleaume Carlswerk Protection system for monitoring the insulation status of cables, in particular telecommunication cables

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