DE964086C - Verfahren zur Umwandlung von schweren Kohlenwasserstoffoelen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Umwandlung von schweren KohlenwasserstoffoelenInfo
- Publication number
- DE964086C DE964086C DEST8750A DEST008750A DE964086C DE 964086 C DE964086 C DE 964086C DE ST8750 A DEST8750 A DE ST8750A DE ST008750 A DEST008750 A DE ST008750A DE 964086 C DE964086 C DE 964086C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- zone
- products
- coking
- cracking
- catalytic cracking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229940060184 oil ingredients Drugs 0.000 description 19
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003681 vanadium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G51/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more cracking processes only
- C10G51/06—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more cracking processes only plural parallel stages only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B55/00—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material
- C10B55/02—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials
- C10B55/04—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials
- C10B55/08—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials in dispersed form
- C10B55/10—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US382977A US2852439A (en) | 1953-09-29 | 1953-09-29 | Integrated fractionation, fluid coking and catalytic cracking process for hydrocarbon oils |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE964086C true DE964086C (de) | 1957-05-16 |
Family
ID=23511202
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEST8750A Expired DE964086C (de) | 1953-09-29 | 1954-09-18 | Verfahren zur Umwandlung von schweren Kohlenwasserstoffoelen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2852439A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE532013A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE964086C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR1111174A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB757769A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB803104A (en) * | 1956-04-25 | 1958-10-15 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for cracking hydrocarbons and a combination fluid solids reactor and thermal cracking unit |
| US3907664A (en) * | 1971-06-04 | 1975-09-23 | Continental Oil Co | Integrated delayed coking and thermal cracking refinery process |
| US3878088A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1975-04-15 | Robert S Nahas | Integrated production of olefins and coke |
| CA2624746C (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2015-02-24 | Robert Graham | Methods and systems for producing reduced resid and bottomless products from heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2198557A (en) * | 1938-09-13 | 1940-04-23 | Florez Engineering Co Inc De | Cracking hydrocarbon oils |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2312230A (en) * | 1940-06-29 | 1943-02-23 | Kellogg M W Co | Catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons |
| US2338020A (en) * | 1941-02-25 | 1943-12-28 | Texas Co | Conversion of hydrocarbon oils |
| BE508153A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1942-06-13 | |||
| US2644785A (en) * | 1950-06-03 | 1953-07-07 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Combination crude distillation and cracking process |
| US2636844A (en) * | 1950-08-29 | 1953-04-28 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Process for the conversion of reduced crudes in the presence of an added naphtha |
| US2717862A (en) * | 1951-05-29 | 1955-09-13 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Coking of hydrocarbon oils |
| US2766184A (en) * | 1952-02-01 | 1956-10-09 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Combination oil refining process |
-
0
- BE BE532013D patent/BE532013A/xx unknown
-
1953
- 1953-09-29 US US382977A patent/US2852439A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1954
- 1954-08-04 GB GB22611/54A patent/GB757769A/en not_active Expired
- 1954-08-25 FR FR1111174D patent/FR1111174A/fr not_active Expired
- 1954-09-18 DE DEST8750A patent/DE964086C/de not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2198557A (en) * | 1938-09-13 | 1940-04-23 | Florez Engineering Co Inc De | Cracking hydrocarbon oils |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB757769A (en) | 1956-09-26 |
| BE532013A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| US2852439A (en) | 1958-09-16 |
| FR1111174A (fr) | 1956-02-23 |
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