DE958495C - Cleaning and polishing preparations - Google Patents
Cleaning and polishing preparationsInfo
- Publication number
- DE958495C DE958495C DEP32457D DEP0032457D DE958495C DE 958495 C DE958495 C DE 958495C DE P32457 D DEP32457 D DE P32457D DE P0032457 D DEP0032457 D DE P0032457D DE 958495 C DE958495 C DE 958495C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- polishing
- emulphor
- recipe
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/14—Fillers; Abrasives ; Abrasive compositions; Suspending or absorbing agents not provided for in one single group of C11D3/12; Specific features concerning abrasives, e.g. granulometry or mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/74—Carboxylates or sulfonates esters of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/042—Acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/18—Hydrocarbons
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
(WiGBl. S. 175)(WiGBl. P. 175)
AUSGEGEBEN AM 21. FEBRUAR 1957ISSUED FEBRUARY 21, 1957
ρ 32457 IVc 122 g Dρ 32457 IVc 122 g D
Karl Held, Haan (RhId.) ist als Erfinder genannt wordenKarl Held, Haan (RhId.) Has been named as the inventor
Otto Höhn K. G., Haan (RhId.)Otto Höhn K. G., Haan (RhId.)
Putz- und PoliermittelCleaning and polishing preparations
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Putz- und Poliermittel für geschliffene Herdplatten. Derartige Herdputzmittel sind in verschiedenartiger Zusammensetzung bekannt. Sie werden im allgemeinen dadurch hergestellt, daß man höhere Fettsäuren, wie Olein oder Stearin, unter Zusatz von flüssigen Kohlenwasserstoffen mit Ammoniak verseift und dieser Mischung schleifend und polierend wirkende Bestandteile, wie NeuburgerThe invention relates to a cleaning and polishing agent for ground stove tops. Such Stove cleaning agents are known in various compositions. You will in general produced by adding higher fatty acids such as olein or stearin of liquid hydrocarbons saponified with ammonia and this mixture grinding and polishing active ingredients, such as Neuburger
ίο Kreide, Quarzpulver, Bimssteinmehle, Chromoxyd, Tonerde, Glaspulver u. dgl., zusetzt. Mitunter enthalten Herdputzmittel auch Spiritus. Die bei der Herstellung entstandene Seife wirkt als Emulgiermittel, und die Mischung reagiert mehr oder weniger stark alkalisch. Die Wirkung dieser Mittel ist verhältnismäßig schwach, und sie erfordern ein längeres Reiben, um die Herdplatten gründlich zu reinigen und ihnen Hochglanz zu erteilen. ίο Chalk, quartz powder, pumice powder, chromium oxide, Alumina, glass powder and the like are added. Stove cleaning agents sometimes also contain alcohol. the Soap created during manufacture acts as an emulsifier and the mixture reacts more or less strongly alkaline. The effect of these remedies is comparatively weak, and they require prolonged rubbing to thoroughly clean the stovetops and give them a high shine.
Die Erfindung beruht auf der Überlegung, daß die Entfernung des Oxydfilms von den geschliffenen Herdplatten durch Säure wesentlich rascher vorgenommen werden kann. Saure Putzmittel sind in verschiedener Zusammensetzung auf anderen Gebieten der Putzmitteltechnik schon bekanntgeworden. So wird z. B. das Polieren von Kleineisenteilen im Rollfaß in einem sauren, aus in Wasser unlöslichen Lösungsmitteln, säurebeständigen kapillaraktiven Stoffen, Alkalibisulfat und Pineöl bestehenden Bad vorgenommen. Ein derartiges Mittel ist jedoch zum Putzen und Polieren blanker Metallteile nicht geeignet. Obwohl das vorerwähnte Verfahren zum Polieren von Kleineisenteilen im Rollfaß seit langem bekannt ist, hat die Technik daraus keine Anregung zur Herstellung saurer Herdputzmittel entnommen.The invention is based on the consideration that the removal of the oxide film from the ground Stovetops can be made much faster with acid. Acid cleaning agents have already become known in various compositions in other areas of cleaning technology. So z. B. the polishing of small iron parts in a barrel in an acidic, from water-insoluble solvents, acid-resistant capillary actives, alkali bisulfate and pine oil made in existing bath. A However, such a means is not suitable for cleaning and polishing bare metal parts. Even though the aforementioned method for polishing small iron parts in the roller barrel has been known for a long time is, the technology has not taken from it any suggestion for the production of acidic stove cleaning agents.
Zu berücksichtigen ist, daß die Säuberung von Herdplatten ganz besondere Forderungen stellt.It should be taken into account that the cleaning of hotplates makes very special demands.
Es ist nicht allein der Oxydfilm zu entfernen, sondern häufig haften auf der Herdoberfläche festgebrannte Speisenteile, und die Platte ist außerdem durch die Hitze mehr oder weniger stark angelaufen. Das Herdputzmittel soll alle diese Verunreinigungen entfernen und der Platte in einem Arbeitsgang Hochglanz erteilen. Andererseits soll aber auch kein Anrosten nach dem Polieren auftreten. Ferner soll das Herdputzmittel eine beständige Emulsion darstellen, aus der sich auch die ziemlich schweren, scheuernd und polierend wirkenden Teilchen nicht absetzen und die eine lange Lagerfähigkeit besitzt. Bei Benutzung in Pastenform soll sich diese weder zersetzen noch hart werden, und schließlich darf es bei Abpackung in Tuben letztere nicht angreifen. Auch bei der üblichen längeren Lagerung im Handel soll die Beschaffenheit unverändert bleiben.It is not only the oxide film that has to be removed, but often what is burnt onto the surface of the stove Parts of the food, and the plate has also tarnished to a greater or lesser extent from the heat. The stove cleaner is designed to remove all of these contaminants and the plate in one Grant operation high gloss. On the other hand, no rusting should occur after polishing. Furthermore, the stove cleaning agent should represent a permanent emulsion from which the fairly heavy, abrasive and polishing particles do not settle and the one has a long shelf life. When used in paste form, this should neither decompose nor become hard, and finally, when packed in tubes, it must not attack the latter. Even in the case of the usual longer storage in the trade, the condition should remain unchanged.
Ein Putz- und Poliermittel für geschliffene Herdplatten, das die obigen Voraussetzungen erfüllt, wird gemäß der Erfindung dadurch erhalten, daß man feste und flüssige Kohlenwasserstoffe in Wasser unter Zusatz von Scheuer- und Poliermitteln und einer vorzugsweise schwachen wasserlöslichen Säure emulgiert und dabei als Emulgiermittel ein Kondensationsprodukt eines Alkylenoxyds oder Polyglykoläthers mit einem Fettalkohol oder einer Fettsäure verwendet. Als wasserlösliche Säure kann beispielsweise Phosphorsäure verwendet werden. Als Emulgiermittel kommt beispielsweise Laurylalkoholpolyglykoläther in Betracht. A cleaning and polishing agent for grinded stovetops that meets the above requirements, is obtained according to the invention that solid and liquid hydrocarbons in Water with the addition of scouring and polishing agents and a preferably slightly water-soluble one Emulsified acid and, as an emulsifier, is a condensation product of an alkylene oxide or polyglycol ethers with a fatty alcohol or a fatty acid are used. As water soluble Acid, for example, phosphoric acid can be used. An example of an emulsifying agent is Lauryl alcohol polyglycol ether into consideration.
Ein besonders zweckmäßiges Putzmittel nach der Erfindung hat beispielsweise folgende Zusammensetzung: Paraffin oder paraffinähnliche Produkte, wie Montanwachs, 4 bis 12 Gewichtsteile, Petroleum oder ähnliche Kohlenwasserstoffe 5 bis 30 Gewichtsteile, Laurylalkoholpolyglykoläther 2 bis 6 Gewichtsteile, Wasser 5 bis 30 Gewichtsteile, Phosphorsäure 2 bis 6 Gewichtsteile, Poliertonerde, Chromoxyd oder ähnliche Poliermittel 50 bis 20 Gewichtsteile, Glas-, Quarz-, Flintpulver oder ähnliche Scheuermittel 10 bis 30 Gewichtsteile.A particularly useful cleaning agent according to the invention has the following composition, for example: Paraffin or paraffin-like products, such as montan wax, 4 to 12 parts by weight, Petroleum or similar hydrocarbons 5 to 30 parts by weight, lauryl alcohol polyglycol ether 2 to 6 parts by weight, water 5 to 30 parts by weight, phosphoric acid 2 to 6 parts by weight, polishing clay, Chromium oxide or similar polishing agents 50 to 20 parts by weight, glass, quartz, flint powder or similar abrasives 10 to 30 parts by weight.
Die Verwendung fester Kohlenwasserstoffe ist bei Benutzung von Phosphorsäure besonders zu empfehlen, um eine haltbare Paste zu erhalten.The use of solid hydrocarbons is particularly important when using phosphoric acid recommend to get a durable paste.
Durch die Erfindung ist es erstmals gelungen, ein Herdputzmittel auf saurer Grundlage herzustellen, das eine gute Reinigungswirkung und jahrelange Lagerfähigkeit besitzt und mit Erfolg in der Praxis angewendet werden kann.The invention made it possible for the first time to produce an acidic stove cleaning agent, which has a good cleaning effect and a long shelf life and with success can be used in practice.
Die Möglichkeit der Herstellung von Herdputzmitteln dieser Art ließ sich aus dem Stand der Technik nicht voraussehen. Man hat zwar schon Reinigungs-, Putz- und Poliermittel der verschiedensten Art hergestellt, z. B. dünnflüssige Wasser-Öl-Emulsionen, in denen ein geringer Prozentsatz von feinverteilten, festen Stoffen in der Schwebe gehalten wird, als Reinigungsmittel für lackierte Oberflächen, oder dünne Emulsionen als Mittel, um von Metalloberflächen öle und andere Verschmutzungen abzuwaschen. Obwohl aber säurehaltige Reinigungsmittel für andere Zwecke seit vielen Jahren bekannt sind und in.der Praxis ein Bedürfnis nach sauren Herdputzmitteln seit langem besteht, hat kein Fachmann vor der Erfindung aus den vorbekannten Verfahren die Erkenntnis gezogen, saure Herdputzmittel im Sinne der Erfindung aufzubauen.The possibility of the production of stove cleaning agents of this kind could be derived from the state of the Do not foresee technology. You already have a wide variety of cleaning, cleaning and polishing agents Art manufactured, e.g. B. thin water-oil emulsions in which a small percentage is held in suspension by finely divided, solid substances, as a cleaning agent for painted surfaces Surfaces, or thin emulsions as a means of removing oils and other soiling from metal surfaces to wash off. Although acidic cleaning agents have been known for other purposes for many years and are now used in practice Prior to the invention, there was no need for acidic stove cleaning agents for a long time the knowledge drawn from the previously known processes, acidic stove cleaning agents in the sense of the invention to build.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP32457D DE958495C (en) | 1949-01-25 | 1949-01-26 | Cleaning and polishing preparations |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1108704X | 1949-01-25 | ||
DEP32457D DE958495C (en) | 1949-01-25 | 1949-01-26 | Cleaning and polishing preparations |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE958495C true DE958495C (en) | 1957-02-21 |
Family
ID=25990241
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEP32457D Expired DE958495C (en) | 1949-01-25 | 1949-01-26 | Cleaning and polishing preparations |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE958495C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1293372B (en) * | 1960-04-06 | 1969-04-24 | Unilever Nv | Abrasive cleaning agent |
Citations (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE298264C (en) * | ||||
FR434017A (en) * | 1911-09-02 | 1912-01-23 | Marie Josephine Paraton | Product intended for cleaning steel |
DE386058C (en) * | 1921-11-13 | 1923-12-01 | Byk Guldenwerke Chem Fabrik Ak | Process for the production of cleaning agents |
AT98513B (en) * | 1923-10-23 | 1924-11-25 | Franz Wisnecky | Process for the production of a cleaning and cleaning agent. |
US1675227A (en) * | 1922-12-26 | 1928-06-26 | Austin B Reeve | Cleaning and polishing composition |
DE493743C (en) * | 1928-03-01 | 1930-03-12 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Procedure for derusting |
US1808360A (en) * | 1927-04-16 | 1931-06-02 | Standard Oil Co | Polish |
DE544921C (en) * | 1930-05-23 | 1932-03-04 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Wetting, cleaning and dispersing agents |
FR724096A (en) * | 1931-09-16 | 1932-04-21 | Complete product for cleaning dishes and silverware | |
DE573048C (en) * | 1932-01-03 | 1933-03-27 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Process for the production of dispersions and preparations suitable for them |
DE582106C (en) * | 1928-02-15 | 1933-08-09 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | Process for the production of emulsions |
DE605973C (en) * | 1930-11-30 | 1934-11-22 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Process for the production of ethers from hydroxyl-containing organic compounds and ethylene oxide |
DE694178C (en) * | 1930-11-30 | 1940-07-27 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Process for the preparation of condensation products which are soluble or easily dispersible in water |
US2269529A (en) * | 1940-06-15 | 1942-01-13 | Harry Bennett | Emulsifier and emulsion |
US2396776A (en) * | 1943-03-18 | 1946-03-19 | American Chem Paint Co | Cleaning composition |
DE889818C (en) * | 1942-07-02 | 1953-09-14 | Rheinische Schmirgelwerke Beue | Process for the production of polishing agents for paint and plastic surfaces |
-
1949
- 1949-01-26 DE DEP32457D patent/DE958495C/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE298264C (en) * | ||||
FR434017A (en) * | 1911-09-02 | 1912-01-23 | Marie Josephine Paraton | Product intended for cleaning steel |
DE386058C (en) * | 1921-11-13 | 1923-12-01 | Byk Guldenwerke Chem Fabrik Ak | Process for the production of cleaning agents |
US1675227A (en) * | 1922-12-26 | 1928-06-26 | Austin B Reeve | Cleaning and polishing composition |
AT98513B (en) * | 1923-10-23 | 1924-11-25 | Franz Wisnecky | Process for the production of a cleaning and cleaning agent. |
US1808360A (en) * | 1927-04-16 | 1931-06-02 | Standard Oil Co | Polish |
DE582106C (en) * | 1928-02-15 | 1933-08-09 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | Process for the production of emulsions |
DE493743C (en) * | 1928-03-01 | 1930-03-12 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Procedure for derusting |
DE544921C (en) * | 1930-05-23 | 1932-03-04 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Wetting, cleaning and dispersing agents |
DE694178C (en) * | 1930-11-30 | 1940-07-27 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Process for the preparation of condensation products which are soluble or easily dispersible in water |
DE605973C (en) * | 1930-11-30 | 1934-11-22 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Process for the production of ethers from hydroxyl-containing organic compounds and ethylene oxide |
FR724096A (en) * | 1931-09-16 | 1932-04-21 | Complete product for cleaning dishes and silverware | |
DE573048C (en) * | 1932-01-03 | 1933-03-27 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Process for the production of dispersions and preparations suitable for them |
US2269529A (en) * | 1940-06-15 | 1942-01-13 | Harry Bennett | Emulsifier and emulsion |
DE889818C (en) * | 1942-07-02 | 1953-09-14 | Rheinische Schmirgelwerke Beue | Process for the production of polishing agents for paint and plastic surfaces |
US2396776A (en) * | 1943-03-18 | 1946-03-19 | American Chem Paint Co | Cleaning composition |
CH255108A (en) * | 1943-03-18 | 1948-06-15 | American Chem Paint Co | Detergents for metals. |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1293372B (en) * | 1960-04-06 | 1969-04-24 | Unilever Nv | Abrasive cleaning agent |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0388629B1 (en) | Scouring cleanser | |
DE2744354A1 (en) | CLEANING AND POLISHING AGENTS | |
DE829645C (en) | Methods for cleaning objects | |
DE4116580A1 (en) | USE OF FAT-ACID 2-ETHYLHEXYL ESTERS AS A COLD CLEANING AGENT | |
DE958495C (en) | Cleaning and polishing preparations | |
DE3609734A1 (en) | GLASS CLEANER | |
DE69007774T2 (en) | Process for protecting hard surfaces. | |
DE2851988B2 (en) | ||
US2765223A (en) | Buffing compositions | |
DE1519089C (en) | Grinding and polishing paste | |
DE840134C (en) | Cleaning and care products for shiny surfaces | |
DE752622C (en) | Scatterable metal cleaning and polishing agent, especially for stove tops | |
DE1027825B (en) | Silicone-based polishes | |
US1433887A (en) | Cleansing and polishing preparation | |
US3795623A (en) | Mineral oil base cleaning composition | |
DE2529096A1 (en) | Cold cleaning fat soiled solid surfaces - using aq. emulsions contg. ethoxylated alkyl phenols and ethoxylated alcohols or phenols | |
DE396809C (en) | Process for the production of a liquid cleaning, polishing and impregnating agent | |
DE748476C (en) | Means for lapping, honing and pleating | |
US1897813A (en) | Metal cleaning composition | |
DE430834C (en) | Cleaning products | |
US1733299A (en) | Cleaning and polishing composition | |
DE1692011A1 (en) | Hand washing paste | |
DE889818C (en) | Process for the production of polishing agents for paint and plastic surfaces | |
DE1519089B (en) | Abrasive and polishing paste | |
DE567564C (en) | Floor care products, especially for linoleum |