DE949167C - Process for the production of magnesia from dolomite using nitric acid - Google Patents

Process for the production of magnesia from dolomite using nitric acid

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Publication number
DE949167C
DE949167C DEK11685A DEK0011685A DE949167C DE 949167 C DE949167 C DE 949167C DE K11685 A DEK11685 A DE K11685A DE K0011685 A DEK0011685 A DE K0011685A DE 949167 C DE949167 C DE 949167C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
nitric acid
dolomite
production
magnesia
towers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEK11685A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Otto Kippe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEK11685A priority Critical patent/DE949167C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE949167C publication Critical patent/DE949167C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F5/00Compounds of magnesium
    • C01F5/14Magnesium hydroxide
    • C01F5/16Magnesium hydroxide by treating magnesia, e.g. calcined dolomite, with water or solutions of salts not containing magnesium

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Magnesia aus Dolomit mittels Salpetersäure Bei der Herstellung von Magnesia aus Dolomit mittels Salpetersäure wird entweder der Rohdolo, mit in Salpetersäure gelöst und die so gewonnene Lösung mittels gebranntem Dolomit oder mittels Ammoniak umgesetzt, oder der gebrannte Dolomit wird zur Herauslösung des Kalkes mit Salpetersäure behandelt. Das so gebildete Magnesiumhydroxyd wird über Filterapparate von der Nitratlösung getrennt und gewaschen. Das anfallende Waschwasser enthält natürlich noch bedeutende Mengen Calciumnitrat oder Ammoniumnitrat und Ammoniak, die an sich wertvoll sind, aber wirtschaftlich ein Eindampfen zu festen Handelspro, dukten nicht gestatten. In dem Patent 830943 ist bereits vorgeschlagen., diese Wasehwäsiser zum Löschen des gebrannten Dolomits zu verwerten oder den gebrannten Dolomit .in gemahlenlem Zustande damit anzuschlämmen. Wenn auch die ersten Waschwässer mit höherem Gehalt an stickstoffhaltigen Stoffen sich vorteilhaft so, verwenden lassen, so, stand die Verwertung der Waschwässer mit geringerem Gehalt noch offen, besonders bei den Verfahren, wo die Fällung mittels oder in Gegenwart von Ammoniak vorgenommen wird.Process for the production of magnesia from dolomite using nitric acid In the production of magnesia from dolomite using nitric acid, either the raw dolomite is dissolved in nitric acid and the resulting solution is converted using burnt dolomite or ammonia, or the burnt dolomite is used to dissolve the lime Treated nitric acid. The magnesium hydroxide formed in this way is separated from the nitrate solution using filter apparatus and washed. The resulting wash water naturally still contains significant amounts of calcium nitrate or ammonium nitrate and ammonia, which are valuable in themselves, but do not allow them to be evaporated into solid commercial products from an economic point of view. In the patent 830943 it is already proposed to utilize this Wasehwäsiser to extinguish the burned dolomite or to slurry the burned dolomite in a ground state with it. Even if the first wash water with a higher content of nitrogenous substances can be used advantageously, the use of the wash water with a lower content was still open, especially in the case of processes where precipitation is carried out by means of or in the presence of ammonia.

Durch die vorliegende Erfindung ist es nun mögl,ich geworden, den gesamten Anfall an Waschwasser ohne Kosten nutzbar zu machen. Das Wesien dieser Erfindung besteht darin, daß die Waschwässer bei der üblichen Herstellung der Salpetersäure aus stickoxydhaltigen Gasen in Rieseltürmen oder bei der Gewinnung der Dolom.itnitratlösung in Lösetürmen an Stelle von Wasser oder der etwa erforderlichen Lösungen von Natronlauge, Soda oder Kalkhydrat verwendet werden.With the present invention it is now possible to become the to make the entire accumulation of wash water usable at no cost. The essence of this Invention is that the wash water in the usual production of nitric acid from gases containing nitrogen oxide in trickle towers or during extraction the dolomite nitrate solution in loosening towers instead of water or the possibly required Solutions of caustic soda, soda or hydrated lime can be used.

Die Herstellung von Salpetersäure erfolgt bekanntlich seit Jahren fast ausschließlich durch Oxydation von Ammoniak gemäß der Gleichung 4 NH3+5 02=4 N0+6 H20, wobei sich das Stickoxyd während der Abkühlung mit noch vorhandenem Sauerstoff zu Stickstoffdioxyd N02 vereinigt, welches in Rieseltürmen durch Zufuhr von Luft und Wasser in eine 40- bis 5ö°/mige Salpetersäure übergeführt wird.It is well known that nitric acid has been produced for years almost exclusively by oxidation of ammonia according to the equation 4 NH3 + 5 02 = 4 N0 + 6 H20, whereby the nitrogen oxide is mixed with the remaining oxygen during the cooling process combined to form nitrogen dioxide N02, which in trickle towers by supplying air and water is converted into a 40 to 5 ° / m nitric acid.

2 NO2 +H20+1/2 02=2 HNO3. Während man bisher zur Gewinnung reiner Salpetersäure die ersten Rieseltürme mit Wasser berieselte und die letzten Türme zur vollständigen Bindung der Stickoxyde mit Lösungen von Soda oder Kalkhydrat, kann man gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung mit Vorteil die Waschwässer von der Magnesiumhydroxyd@gewinnung verwenden, wobei die Stickoxyde der Gase und auch die in den Waschwässern enthaltenen Nitrate und das Ammoniak in der anfallenden Salpetersäure sich befinden und bei der anschließenden Verwendung zum Lösen, des Dolomits und der Ausfällung des Magnesiumhydroxydes und der Gewinnung von stickstoffhaltigen Düngemitteln nutzbar gemacht werden. Stellt man diel Lösung des Dolornits in Lösetürmen durch Berieseln mittels Salpetersäure oder durch Einleiten von s.tickoxydhaltigen Gasen von unten und Berieseln mit Wasser von oben her, so werden auch hier durch Verwendung der Waschwässer bedeutende Vorteile geschaffen. Ein gleicher Erfolg wird erzielt, wenn man in die Lösetürme, die mit Dolomit beschickt sind, Salpetersäure rieseln läßt und darüber die ammoniakalischen Waschwässer zerstäubt, wodurch die beim Lösen des Dolomits entweichenden nitrosen Gase aufgefangen werden. Da die Durchführung für den Fachmann keine Schwierigkeiten bietet, so ist durch diese neue Verwertung der Waschwässer die, Herstellung von Magnesia und von stickstoffhaltigen Düngemitteln aus Dolomit bedeutend wirtschaftlicher geworden.2 NO2 + H20 + 1/2 02 = 2 HNO3. While one has hitherto been used to obtain purer Nitric acid sprinkled the first trickle towers with water and the last towers for the complete binding of nitrogen oxides with solutions of soda or hydrated lime, According to the present invention, one can advantageously use the washing water from the magnesium hydroxide recovery use, the nitrogen oxides of the gases and also those contained in the washing water There are nitrates and ammonia in the resulting nitric acid and at the subsequent use for dissolving the dolomite and the precipitation of magnesium hydroxide and the production of nitrogenous fertilizers. Provides dissolve the dolornite in solution towers by sprinkling with nitric acid or by introducing nitrogen-containing gases from below and sprinkling with water from above, there are also significant advantages here by using the washing water created. The same success is achieved if you go into the loosening towers that come with Dolomite are charged, nitric acid can trickle and above it the ammoniacal Washing water is atomized, which causes the nitrous oxide that escapes when the dolomite is dissolved Gases are captured. Since the implementation for the expert no difficulties offers, through this new use of washing water is the, production of Magnesia and nitrogenous fertilizers made from dolomite are significantly more economical become.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Magnesia aus Dol.omit mittels Salpetersäure, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die. beim Auswaschen des Magnesiumhydroxydes anfallenden Waschwässer zur Berieselung der Türme bei der H N 03 Gewinnung oder zum Berieseln der beim Läsen des Dolomits, mit Salpetersäure, anfallenden stickoxydhaltigen Gase Verwendung finden. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften.: Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 391 36I.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of magnesia from Dol.omit by means of nitric acid, characterized in that the. when washing out the magnesium hydroxide accruing washing water for sprinkling the towers in the H N 03 extraction or for sprinkling the nitrogen oxide that occurs when the dolomite is blown with nitric acid Gases are used. Publications considered .: German patent specification No. 391 36I.
DEK11685A 1951-10-19 1951-10-19 Process for the production of magnesia from dolomite using nitric acid Expired DE949167C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK11685A DE949167C (en) 1951-10-19 1951-10-19 Process for the production of magnesia from dolomite using nitric acid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK11685A DE949167C (en) 1951-10-19 1951-10-19 Process for the production of magnesia from dolomite using nitric acid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE949167C true DE949167C (en) 1956-09-13

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK11685A Expired DE949167C (en) 1951-10-19 1951-10-19 Process for the production of magnesia from dolomite using nitric acid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE949167C (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE391361C (en) * 1922-07-08 1924-03-03 E De Haeen Akt Ges Process for the production of magnesium nitrate from dolomite

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE391361C (en) * 1922-07-08 1924-03-03 E De Haeen Akt Ges Process for the production of magnesium nitrate from dolomite

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