DE931677C - Injection nozzle for injection molding machines that process thermoplastic masses - Google Patents

Injection nozzle for injection molding machines that process thermoplastic masses

Info

Publication number
DE931677C
DE931677C DEL14050A DEL0014050A DE931677C DE 931677 C DE931677 C DE 931677C DE L14050 A DEL14050 A DE L14050A DE L0014050 A DEL0014050 A DE L0014050A DE 931677 C DE931677 C DE 931677C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
valve
injection
molding machines
piston
nozzle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEL14050A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Kurt Schnellmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH filed Critical Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority to DEL14050A priority Critical patent/DE931677C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE931677C publication Critical patent/DE931677C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/20Injection nozzles
    • B29C45/23Feed stopping equipment
    • B29C45/231Needle valve systems therefor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Spritzdüse, mittels welcher ein bei höheren Temperaturen erweichter Kunststoff, wie Polyamid, unter Druck verspritzt wird. Die bekannten Düsen enthalten ein Ventil, insbesondere in Form eines Nadelventils, welches, mit einem Kolben verbunden, bei Betriebsdruck des Splritzgutes durch die Beaufschlagung der vorderen Kolbenfläche geöffnet und bei abnehmendem Druck durch die Wirkung einer Feder geschlossen wird. The invention relates to a spray nozzle, by means of which a higher Temperature softened plastic, such as polyamide, is injected under pressure. the known nozzles contain a valve, in particular in the form of a needle valve, which, connected to a piston, at the operating pressure of the spray material due to the application the front piston surface is opened and with decreasing pressure by the action of a Spring is closed.

Es hat sich gezeigt, daß die bekannten Feder materialien bei den zur Anwendung kommenden hoben Temperaturen nach einer gewissen Zeit exmüden, so daß ein zuverlässiger Verschluß der Spritzdüsle nicht mehr gewährleistet wird. It has been shown that the known spring materials in the applied elevated temperatures ex-tired after a certain time, so that a reliable closure of the spray nozzle is no longer guaranteed.

Die Spritzdüse nach der Erfindung ist. frei von diesem Nachteil, da sie auf die Anwendung einer den Temperaturen des Spritzgutes ansgesletzten Verschlußfeder verzichtet. Erfindungsgemäß ist der als Nadelventil ausgebildete Ventilschaft mit einer Zahnstange versehen, in die ein Ritzel eingreift, welches mit einem außerhalb des- Düsenkörpers befindlicben und durch eine Feder gespannten oder einem Gewicht belasteten Schwenkhebel verbunden ist. Die Öffnung des Ventils kann entweder durch Handbetätigung des Hebels erfolgen oder aber auto,matisch in Abhängigkeit von der Stellung des der Spritzguff'ördenmg dienenden Kolbens gesteuert werden. Eine besonders einfache Steuerung des Ventils ergibt sich, wenn der mit ihm verbundene Schaft in an sich bekannter Weise als Kolben ausgebildet wird, dessen Vorderfläche beim Eetriebsdruck durch das Spritzgut in die Offen-Stellung gedrückt wird. Allen Lösungen gemeinsam ist der Vorzug, daß die Verschlußb,ewegung des Ventils durch Mittel erfolgt, welche den hohen Temperaturen des erweichten Spritzgutes nicht ausgesetzt sind. The spray nozzle according to the invention is. free from this disadvantage, since it relies on the use of a locking spring attached to the temperature of the material to be sprayed waived. According to the invention, the valve stem, which is designed as a needle valve, is also included provided a rack in which a pinion engages, which with an outside des- nozzle body located and tensioned by a spring or a weight loaded pivot lever is connected. The opening of the valve can either be through The lever can be operated manually or automatically, depending on the Position of the Spritzguff'ördenmg serving piston are controlled. A special one simple control of the valve results when the stem connected to it in is designed in a known manner as a piston, the front surface of which at operating pressure is pushed into the open position by the spray material. Common to all solutions the advantage is that the closure movement of the valve takes place by means which are not exposed to the high temperatures of the softened spray material.

In den Abb. I und 2 ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer Spritzdüse nach der Erfindung im Längsschnitt und in der Draufsicht dargestellt. Durch einen Ringkanal Ia im Düsenkölrper r wird das Spritzgut der Austrittsöffnimg unter Kolbendruck zugeführt. Das Ventil 3, welches in Form eines Nadelventils bei außer Betrieb befindlicher Maschiene bzw. während der Betriebspausen die Austrittsöffnung 2a im Düsenkopf 2 verschließt, ist an einem Schaft 4 befestigt, der erfindnngsgemäß als Zahnstange ausgebildet und im Eingriff mit einem Ritzel 5 ist. Mit diesem ist ein Hebel 6 starr verbunden, durch dessen Drehung im einen oder anderen Sinne die Öffnung oder Schließung des Ventils kraftschlüssig erfolgt. Der Schaft 4 steht kolbenartig unter dem Druck des durch den Ringkanal zuströmenden Spritzgutes, das bei betriebsmäßigem Druck den Schaft zurückzudrücken bestrebt ist. Die Belastung des Hebels 6 mit einem Gewicht oder einer Feder ist so bemessen, daß sie bei betriebs'mäßigem Druck des Spritzgutes überwunden und das Ventil geöffnet wird. In Figs. I and 2 is an embodiment of a spray nozzle shown according to the invention in longitudinal section and in plan view. Through a Annular channel Ia in the nozzle body r, the spray material is the outlet opening under piston pressure fed. The valve 3, which is in the form of a needle valve when not in operation Machine or the outlet opening 2a in the nozzle head 2 during the operational breaks closes, is attached to a shaft 4, which according to the invention as a rack and is in engagement with a pinion 5. With this a lever 6 is rigid connected, by its rotation in one sense or another the opening or closing of the valve takes place in a non-positive manner. The shaft 4 is under pressure like a piston of the spray material flowing in through the annular channel, which is produced at normal operating pressure tries to push back the shaft. The loading of the lever 6 with a weight or a spring is dimensioned in such a way that it can be operated when the pressure of the material to be sprayed is operating overcome and the valve is opened.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: I. Spritzdüse für thermoplastische Massen verarbeitende Spritzgußmaschinen mit einem die D üsenmündung abschließenden Kolbenventil, das sich unter der Einwirkung des im Spritz. gußzylinder herrschenden Spritzdruckes durch Beaufschlagung der vorderen Kolbenfläche entgegen einer das Ventil schließenden Federkraft öffnet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der vorzugsweise als Nadelventil (3) ausgebildete Ventilschaft (4) mit einer Zahnstange versehen ist, in die ein Ritzel (5) eingreift, das mit einem außerhalb des Düsenkörpers befindlichen und durch leine Feder gespannten oder einem Gewicht belasteten Schwenkhebel (6) verbunden ist. PATENT CLAIMS: I. Spray nozzle for thermoplastic mass processing Injection molding machines with a piston valve that closes the nozzle opening himself under the action of im Spritz. casting cylinder prevailing injection pressure by acting on the front piston surface against the one closing the valve Spring force opens, characterized in that the preferably as a needle valve (3) formed valve stem (4) is provided with a rack into which a Pinion (5) engages, which is located outside of the nozzle body and connected by a spring tensioned or a weight loaded pivot lever (6) is. 2. Spritzdüse nach Anspruchs, dadurch gekennzeichnet) daß der Schwenkhebel (6) mit dem Druckkolben des Spritzzylinders gekuppelt ist. 2. Spray nozzle according to claim, characterized) that the pivot lever (6) is coupled to the pressure piston of the injection cylinder.
DEL14050A 1952-12-02 1952-12-02 Injection nozzle for injection molding machines that process thermoplastic masses Expired DE931677C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL14050A DE931677C (en) 1952-12-02 1952-12-02 Injection nozzle for injection molding machines that process thermoplastic masses

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL14050A DE931677C (en) 1952-12-02 1952-12-02 Injection nozzle for injection molding machines that process thermoplastic masses

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE931677C true DE931677C (en) 1955-08-16

Family

ID=7259697

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEL14050A Expired DE931677C (en) 1952-12-02 1952-12-02 Injection nozzle for injection molding machines that process thermoplastic masses

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE931677C (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1077863B (en) * 1954-05-17 1960-03-17 Wilhelm Schmidt Sealing nozzle for injection cylinders of injection molding machines
DE1104684B (en) * 1955-10-11 1961-04-13 Paul Rzanny Injection nozzle for thermoplastics processing injection molding machines
DE1124234B (en) * 1953-12-07 1962-02-22 F J Stokes Machine Company Injection molding machine for processing thermoplastics
DE1125155B (en) * 1957-08-05 1962-03-08 Arburg Feingeraete Fabrik O H Injection nozzle for thermoplastics processing injection molding machine
DE1176352B (en) * 1958-02-22 1964-08-20 Plast Anstalt Injection nozzle with closing device for injection molding machines
DE1224913B (en) * 1960-02-23 1966-09-15 Hydroplast Sa Method and device for the automatic control of the injection process of injection molding machines
EP0373293A2 (en) * 1988-12-16 1990-06-20 Jobst Ulrich Gellert Injection molding rack and pinion valve pin actuating mechanism
WO1996027489A1 (en) * 1995-03-03 1996-09-12 Stern Christian Rene Heated tool nozzle
IT202000004351A1 (en) * 2020-03-02 2021-09-02 Sipa Progettazione Automaz COMPONENT FOR NOZZLE FOR INJECTION SYSTEM TO PRODUCE PLASTIC CONTAINERS

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1124234B (en) * 1953-12-07 1962-02-22 F J Stokes Machine Company Injection molding machine for processing thermoplastics
DE1077863B (en) * 1954-05-17 1960-03-17 Wilhelm Schmidt Sealing nozzle for injection cylinders of injection molding machines
DE1104684B (en) * 1955-10-11 1961-04-13 Paul Rzanny Injection nozzle for thermoplastics processing injection molding machines
DE1125155B (en) * 1957-08-05 1962-03-08 Arburg Feingeraete Fabrik O H Injection nozzle for thermoplastics processing injection molding machine
DE1176352B (en) * 1958-02-22 1964-08-20 Plast Anstalt Injection nozzle with closing device for injection molding machines
DE1224913B (en) * 1960-02-23 1966-09-15 Hydroplast Sa Method and device for the automatic control of the injection process of injection molding machines
EP0373293A2 (en) * 1988-12-16 1990-06-20 Jobst Ulrich Gellert Injection molding rack and pinion valve pin actuating mechanism
EP0373293A3 (en) * 1988-12-16 1991-06-12 Jobst Ulrich Gellert Injection molding rack and pinion valve pin actuating mechanism
WO1996027489A1 (en) * 1995-03-03 1996-09-12 Stern Christian Rene Heated tool nozzle
IT202000004351A1 (en) * 2020-03-02 2021-09-02 Sipa Progettazione Automaz COMPONENT FOR NOZZLE FOR INJECTION SYSTEM TO PRODUCE PLASTIC CONTAINERS
WO2021176346A1 (en) * 2020-03-02 2021-09-10 S.I.P.A. Societa' Industrializzazione Progettazione E Automazione S.P.A. Component for a nozzle of an injection molding apparatus as well as corresponding nozzle and injection molding apparatus

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