DE892891C - Process for stabilizing hydrogen peroxide solutions - Google Patents

Process for stabilizing hydrogen peroxide solutions

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Publication number
DE892891C
DE892891C DES18983D DES0018983D DE892891C DE 892891 C DE892891 C DE 892891C DE S18983 D DES18983 D DE S18983D DE S0018983 D DES0018983 D DE S0018983D DE 892891 C DE892891 C DE 892891C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hydrogen peroxide
solution
peroxide solutions
contained
stabilizing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES18983D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Richard Dr Neu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sunlicht Ges A G
Original Assignee
Sunlicht Ges A G
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sunlicht Ges A G filed Critical Sunlicht Ges A G
Priority to DES18983D priority Critical patent/DE892891C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE892891C publication Critical patent/DE892891C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B15/00Peroxides; Peroxyhydrates; Peroxyacids or salts thereof; Superoxides; Ozonides
    • C01B15/01Hydrogen peroxide
    • C01B15/037Stabilisation by additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Stabilisieren von Wasserstoffsuperoxydlösungen Es wurde gefunden, daß sich zum Stabilisieren von Wasserstoffsuperoxyd Verbindungen als besonders brauchbar erweisen, die durch Kondensation von Formaldehyd und aliphatischen Aldehyden oder Ketonen entstehen. Bei der Kondensation entstehen Produkte, die mehrere Hydroxylgruppen im Molekül enthalten. So entsteht z. B. durch alkalische Kondensation aus Formaldebvd und Acetaldehyd der Pentaerythrit und ebenso aus Formaldehyd und Aceton der Anhydroenneaheptit. Man hat zwar schon, zum Stabilisieren von Wasserstoffsuperoxyd Verbindungen mit mehreren Hydroxylgruppen vorgeschlagen, so z. B. den Traubenzucker (Patent 318 135). Es hat sich jedoch gezeigt, daß der Glukose eine starke stabilisierende Wirkung nicht zukommt und daß man weitaus besser eine Zersetzung von. Wasserstoffsuperoxyd verhindern kann, wenn man aliphatische Polyhydroxylverbindungen zusetzt, die z. B. frei von einer Aldehydgruppe sind. So erwiesen sich Penta-erythrit und Anhydroenneaheptit als sehr kräftige Stabilisatoren, die auch eine siedende verdünnte Wasserstoffsuperoxydlösung weitgehend vor einer Zersetzung zu bewahren vermögen. Dieses Verhalten ist besonders wichtig im Hinblick auf die Stabilisierung von Bleichbädern in der Wäscherei. Aber auch für kosmetische Zwecke sind diese Stabilisatoren dadurch besonders wertvoll, weil sie ungiftige Substanzen darstellen und z. B. für Mundwässer verwendet werden können. Auch weisen diese Verbindungen keinen: bitter-en Geschmack auf. Beispiel i Eine wäßrige Lösung mit 5,95'/ö Wasserstoffsuperoxyd wurde 4 Stunden: lang am Rückflußkühler zum Sieden erhitzt und ebenfalls die gleiche Lösung unter Zusatz von o,o8 0/aAnhydroenneaheptit. Die ohne Zusatz gekochte Lösung enthielt nur noch 75,010, während die mit Anhydroenneaheptit versetzte Lösung noch 88,5% Wasserstoffsuperoxyd enthielt. Eine aridere Lösung mit 6,53'/o Wasserstoffsuperoxyd ohne Zusatz enthielt nach vierstündigem Sieden unter Rückfluß nur noch 70,80/0, während die mit o;o8% Anhydroenneaheptit versetzte Lösung noch 86,5% Wasserstoffsuperoxyd enthielt.Process for stabilizing hydrogen peroxide solutions It has been found that compounds which are formed by the condensation of formaldehyde and aliphatic aldehydes or ketones are particularly useful for stabilizing hydrogen peroxide. The condensation results in products that contain several hydroxyl groups in the molecule. So z. B. by alkaline condensation of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde of pentaerythritol and also of formaldehyde and acetone of anhydroenneaheptite. It has already been proposed to stabilize hydrogen peroxide compounds with several hydroxyl groups, such. B. the glucose (patent 318 135). However, it has been shown that glucose does not have a strong stabilizing effect and that it is far better to decompose. Hydrogen peroxide can be prevented by adding aliphatic polyhydroxyl compounds which, for. B. are free from an aldehyde group. Penta-erythritol and anhydroenneaheptite thus proved to be very powerful stabilizers, which are able to protect even a boiling, dilute hydrogen peroxide solution from decomposition to a large extent. This behavior is particularly important with regard to the stabilization of bleach baths in the laundry. But these stabilizers are also particularly valuable for cosmetic purposes because they represent non-toxic substances and, for. B. can be used for mouthwashes. These compounds also have no: bitter taste. EXAMPLE 1 An aqueous solution with 5.95% hydrogen peroxide was heated to boiling for 4 hours in a reflux condenser and likewise the same solution with the addition of 0.08% anhydroenneaheptite. The solution boiled without addition contained only 75.010, while the solution to which anhydroenneaheptite had been added still contained 88.5% hydrogen peroxide. A different solution with 6.53% hydrogen peroxide without addition contained only 70.80 / 0 after boiling under reflux for four hours, while the solution with 0.08% anhydroenneaheptite still contained 86.5% hydrogen peroxide.

Beispiel a Eine wäßrige Lösung mit 7,07010 Wasserstoffsuperoxyd enthielt nach vierstündigem Kochen, am Rückflußkühler noch 700/0, während die mit ö,oR°/o Pentaerythrit versetzte Lösung nach derselben Zeit 98 % des ursprünglichen Wasserstoffsuperoxyds enthielt. Eine aridere Lösung mit 6,o5 % Wasserstoffsuperoxyd enthielt nach dem Kochen. ohne Zusatz noch 690%, die mit Pentaerythrit versetzte jedoch 93,:2'/0 Wasserstoffsuperoxyd. Eine mit Glykose versetzte Wasserstoffsuperoxydlösung enthielt nach vierstündigem Sieden. nur noch 79,4% Wasserstoffsuperoxyd. EXAMPLE a An aqueous solution with 7.07010 hydrogen peroxide contained, after four hours of boiling, still 700/0 on the reflux condenser, while the solution to which 0.5% pentaerythritol had been added contained 98% of the original hydrogen peroxide after the same time. Another solution with 6.05% hydrogen peroxide contained after boiling. 690% without addition, but the pentaerythritol added 93%: 2% of hydrogen peroxide. A hydrogen peroxide solution mixed with glucose contained it after boiling for four hours. only 79.4% hydrogen peroxide left.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Stabilisieren von: Wasserstoffsuperoxydlösungen; dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wasserlösliche Kondensationsprodukte aus Formaldehyd und. aliphatischen Aldehyden oder Ketorien dem Wasserstoffsuperoxyd zugesetzt werden. Angezogene Druckschriften: ' Willi M a c h u : »Das Wasserstoffperoxyd -und die Perverbindungen«, Verlag Julius Springer, Wien, 1937, S. 191 u. f.; . USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 191431i.PATENT CLAIM: Process for stabilizing: hydrogen peroxide solutions; characterized in that water-soluble condensation products from formaldehyde and. aliphatic aldehydes or ketories are added to the hydrogen peroxide. Attached pamphlets: 'Willi M a c h u:' The hydrogen peroxide and the Perverbindungen ”, Verlag Julius Springer, Vienna, 1937, p. 191 and f .; . U.S. Patent No. 191431i.
DES18983D 1943-08-12 1943-08-12 Process for stabilizing hydrogen peroxide solutions Expired DE892891C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES18983D DE892891C (en) 1943-08-12 1943-08-12 Process for stabilizing hydrogen peroxide solutions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES18983D DE892891C (en) 1943-08-12 1943-08-12 Process for stabilizing hydrogen peroxide solutions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE892891C true DE892891C (en) 1953-10-12

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Family Applications (1)

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DES18983D Expired DE892891C (en) 1943-08-12 1943-08-12 Process for stabilizing hydrogen peroxide solutions

Country Status (1)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1914311A (en) * 1928-08-21 1933-06-13 Degussa Process for the incorporation of active oxygen in organic compounds

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1914311A (en) * 1928-08-21 1933-06-13 Degussa Process for the incorporation of active oxygen in organic compounds

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