DE890268C - Gelatinizing or softening agents - Google Patents

Gelatinizing or softening agents

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Publication number
DE890268C
DE890268C DED4187D DED0004187D DE890268C DE 890268 C DE890268 C DE 890268C DE D4187 D DED4187 D DE D4187D DE D0004187 D DED0004187 D DE D0004187D DE 890268 C DE890268 C DE 890268C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
gelatinizing
weight
softening agents
parts
higher molecular
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DED4187D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Rudolf Dr Endres
Christoph Dr Grundmann
Winfried Dr Hentrich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deutsche Hydrierwerke AG
Original Assignee
Deutsche Hydrierwerke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deutsche Hydrierwerke AG filed Critical Deutsche Hydrierwerke AG
Priority to DED4187D priority Critical patent/DE890268C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE890268C publication Critical patent/DE890268C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/32Compounds containing nitrogen bound to oxygen

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)

Description

Gelatinierungs- bzw. Weichmachungsmittel Es wurde gefunden, daß die hähermolekularen, mindestens ä Kohlenstoffatome enthaltenden Nitroparaffine oder deren; Abkömmlinge, insbesondere N itrnparaffrnalkohole, sehr gute Gela,tinierungs-bzw. Weichmachungsmittel für Vinylpolymerisationsprodukte sind.Gelatinizing or plasticizing agents. It has been found that the higher molecular nitroparaffins containing at least a carbon atom or whose; Derivatives, in particular nitro-paraffin alcohols, very good gelatinizing or gelling agents. Are plasticizers for vinyl polymerization products.

Die höhermolekularen Nitroparaffine, die eine oder auch mehrere Nitrogruppen enthalten können, sind in bekannter Weise, z. B, durch Einwirkung von Salpetersäure auf höherm,olekulare Para,ffinkohlenwasserstoffe mit gerader oder verzweigter Kette und mindestens ä, zweckmäßigerweise min. destens 12 Kohlenstoffatomen, erhältlich. Als Gelatinierungs.- bzw. Weichma.chungsmittel sind außer den Nitroparaffinen auch Abkömmlinge derselben, insbesondere N itroparaffinalkohole gut geeignet. Diese können durch Einwirkung aliphatischer Aldehyde auf Nitroparaffine erhalten. werden. Schließlich lassen sich auch die Veresterungserzeugnisse der höhermolekularen Nitroparaffinalkohole mit ein- oder mehrbasischen Carbonsäuren oder mehrbasischen anorganischen. sauerstoffhaltigen Säuren., wie Borsäure oder Phosphorsäure, für den: angegebenen: Zweck verwenden.The higher molecular weight nitro paraffins, one or more nitro groups may contain, are in a known manner, for. B, by exposure to nitric acid on higher molecular para, ffin hydrocarbons with straight or branched chain and at least, expediently at least 12 carbon atoms, are obtainable. In addition to nitroparaffins, there are also nitroparaffins as gelatinizing and softening agents Derivatives of the same, especially nitro-paraffin alcohols, are well suited. these can obtained by the action of aliphatic aldehydes on nitro paraffins. will. In the end the esterification products of the higher molecular weight nitroparaffin alcohols can also be used with mono- or polybasic carboxylic acids or polybasic inorganic ones. oxygenated Acids, such as boric acid or phosphoric acid, for the specified: purpose.

Nitropa,raffine und ihre Abkömmlinge sind nicht nur mit Vinylpolymerisa.tionsprod:ukten, sondern auch mit anderen hochpolymeren Stoffen gut verträglich, so; da3 sie sich auch für die Verarbeitung von Mischprodukten, eignen. Vinylpolymerisationsprodukte sind beispielsweise: Polyvinylchlo,rid, Polyvinylacetat, Polyacry ls.äureester, Polystyrol, Butadienkautschuk ad. dgl.Nitropa, raffine and their descendants are not only compatible with vinyl polymerisation products, but also with other high polymer substances, see above; that they are also suitable for processing mixed products. Examples of vinyl polymerization products are: polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, polyacrylic acid esters, polystyrene, butadiene rubber ad. like

Beispiele i. io Gewichtsteile Vinylpolymerisat (Mischprodukt aus Polyvinylchlorid und Polyvinylacetat) werden in, 8$ Gewichtsteilen eines Lösungsmittels, wie höhermolekulare aliphatische Ketone, gelöst und der Lösung 5 Gewichtsteile Nitroparaffine mit einer Kettenlänge von etwa 15 bis 2o Kohlenstoffatomen zugegeben. Die soi entstehende Lösung kann mit Vorteil zur Imprägnierung von Textilfasern verwendet werden.Examples i. 10 parts by weight of vinyl polymer (mixed product of polyvinyl chloride and polyvinyl acetate) are in .8 parts by weight of a solvent, such as higher molecular weight aliphatic ketones, dissolved and the solution 5 parts by weight of nitro paraffins with a Chain length of about 15 to 20 carbon atoms added. The soi emerging Solution can be used to advantage for the impregnation of textile fibers.

2. 75 Gewichtsteile Polyvinylchlorid werden mit 25 Gewichtsteilen Nitroparaffinalkohale, hergestellt durch Nitrierung eines technischen aliphatischen Kohlenwasserstoff=gemisches vom Kp. 28o bis 34o° und anschließende Kondensation mit Formaldehyd (OH-Zahl 141), in eine Mischvorrichtung innig vermischt, worauf die Mischung so lange bei 16o bis 170° verwalzt wird, bis eine hamagene Masse entstanden ist. Diese wird alsdann zu dünnen Folien ausgewalzt, die sich für die Herstellung von Schutzüberzügen eignen und durch besondere Weichheit und Säurefestigkeit ausgezeichnet sind.2. 75 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride are combined with 25 parts by weight Nitroparaffinal coals produced by nitration of a technical aliphatic Hydrocarbon = mixture of bp 28o to 34o ° and subsequent condensation with formaldehyde (OH number 141), intimately mixed in a mixer, whereupon the mixture is rolled at 16o to 170 ° until a hamagenous mass is formed is. This is then rolled out into thin foils that can be used for manufacture suitable for protective coatings and are characterized by their special softness and acid resistance are.

3. 9o Gewichtsteile einer normalen vulkan.isationsbereiten, Mischung auf Basis Butadienkautschuk werden mit io Gewichtsteilen Nitroparaffine mit etwa 15 bis ao Kohlenstoffatomen homogen vermischt. Die Mischung zeichnet sich durch gute Verarbeitbarkeit und nach der Vulkanisation durch besonders gute Homogenität aus.3. 90 parts by weight of a normal mixture ready for vulcanization Based on butadiene rubber, 10 parts by weight of nitroparaffins are about 15 to ao carbon atoms mixed homogeneously. The mix is characterized by good processability and, after vulcanization, particularly good homogeneity the end.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH. Verwendung höhermolekularer, mindestens 8 Kohlenstoffatome enthaltender Nitroparaffine bzw. ihrer Abkömmlinge, insbesondere Nitro,-paraffinalkohole oder, deren Ester, als Gelatinierungs- bzw. Weichmachungsmittel für Vinylpolymerisationsprodukte. Angezogene Druckschriften: Französische Patentschrift Nr. 879024. PATENT CLAIM. Use of higher molecular weight nitroparaffins containing at least 8 carbon atoms or their derivatives, in particular nitro, paraffin alcohols or their esters, as gelatinizing or plasticizing agents for vinyl polymerization products. Referenced publications: French patent specification No. 879024.
DED4187D 1941-02-12 1941-02-12 Gelatinizing or softening agents Expired DE890268C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED4187D DE890268C (en) 1941-02-12 1941-02-12 Gelatinizing or softening agents

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED4187D DE890268C (en) 1941-02-12 1941-02-12 Gelatinizing or softening agents

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE890268C true DE890268C (en) 1953-09-17

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DED4187D Expired DE890268C (en) 1941-02-12 1941-02-12 Gelatinizing or softening agents

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE890268C (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR879024A (en) * 1941-02-11 1943-02-11 Deutsche Hydrierwerke Ag Gelatinizing agents, plasticizers and substances gelatinized or plasticized by these bodies

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR879024A (en) * 1941-02-11 1943-02-11 Deutsche Hydrierwerke Ag Gelatinizing agents, plasticizers and substances gelatinized or plasticized by these bodies

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