DE853442C - Process for the preparation of salts of sulfochloro or sulfobromoacetic acid - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of salts of sulfochloro or sulfobromoacetic acidInfo
- Publication number
- DE853442C DE853442C DEL3599D DEL0003599D DE853442C DE 853442 C DE853442 C DE 853442C DE L3599 D DEL3599 D DE L3599D DE L0003599 D DEL0003599 D DE L0003599D DE 853442 C DE853442 C DE 853442C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- salts
- sulfobromoacetic
- preparation
- sulfochloro
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/02—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Salzen der Sulfochlor- oder Sulfobromessigsäure Es ist bekannt, daß sich Dichlor- und Dibrorri,-essigsäure sowie deren Derivate an den Halogenatomen substituieren lassen. Hierbei werden beide Halogenatome gleichzeitig ersetzt, wie es beispielsweise der Fall ist beim bekannten Umsatz mit Natriumalkoholaten. Diese Umsetzung tritt auch dann ein, wenn man nur die für den Ersatz eines Halogenatoms ausreichende Menge des Natriumalkoholats zugibt, wobei dann ein Teil der Dihalogenessigsäure unverändert bleibt.Process for the preparation of salts of sulfochloroacetic or sulfobromoacetic acid It is known that dichloro and dibrorri, acetic acid and their derivatives can be substituted on the halogen atoms. Here, both halogen atoms become simultaneously replaced, as is the case, for example, with the known conversion with sodium alcoholates. This conversion occurs even if one is only responsible for the replacement of a halogen atom Sufficient amount of the sodium alcoholate is added, in which case part of the dihaloacetic acid remains unchanged.
Es wurde nun die überraschende Feststellung gemacht, daß der Umsatz von dichlor- oder dibromessigsauren Salzen mit neutralen oder sauren Sulfiten in wässeriger Lösung ganz anders verläuft. Setzt man z. B. dichlor- oder dibromessigsaure Salze in wässeriger Lösung mit der auf beide Halogenatome berechneten Menge neutralen oder sauren Sulfits um, so tritt dennoch nur die auf ein Halogenatom berechnete Menge Sulfit in Reaktion, ohne daß in der Reaktionsmasse noch dihalogenessigsaure Salze nachweisbar bleiben. Es hat sich ausschließlich sulfohalogenessigsaures Salz gebildet.The surprising finding has now been made that the conversion of dichloroacetic or dibromoacetic acid salts with neutral or acidic sulphites in aqueous solution is very different. If you put z. B. dichloro- or dibromoacetic acid Salts in aqueous solution with the amount of neutral calculated for both halogen atoms or acid sulphite, only the one calculated for a halogen atom occurs Amount of sulfite in reaction without any dihaloacetic acid in the reaction mass Salts remain detectable. It has exclusively sulfohaloacetic acid salt educated.
Zur technischen Herstellung von sulfohalogenessigsaurem Salz erhitzt man beispielsweise dihalogenessigsaures Salz in wässeriger Lösung mit saurem oder neutralem Sulfit am Rückflußkühler bis zum vollständigen Umsatz. Da die gewünschten Enderzeugnisse, wie oben erwähnt, auch bei Anwendung überschüssigen Sulfits entstehen, ist die Anwendung größerer Sulfitmengen nicht schädlich. Es ist aber wirtschaftlicher, die Ausgangsstoffe etwa im Molverhältnis i : i zu verwenden. Die Anwendung eines kleinen Sulfitüberschusses kann zweckmäßig sein. Die Ausbeute an sulfohalogenessigsaurem Salz ist quantitativ. Zur weiteren Verarbeitung ist eine Isolierung normalerweise nicht notwendig. Die Salze der Sulfochlor- oder Bromessigsäure sind wertvolle Ausgangsstoffe zur Herstellung von Weichmachern, Textilhilfsmitteln und Arzneimitteln.Heated for the industrial production of sulfohaloacetic acid salt for example, dihaloacetic acid salt in aqueous solution with acidic or neutral sulfite on the reflux condenser until conversion is complete. Because the desired End products, as mentioned above, also arise when using excess sulphite, the use of larger amounts of sulphite is not harmful. But it is more economical to use the starting materials approximately in the molar ratio i: i. the use a small excess of sulphite may be useful. The yield of sulfohaloacetic acid Salt is quantitative. Insulation is usually required for further processing unnecessary. The salts of sulfochloroacetic or bromoacetic acid are valuable starting materials for the production of plasticizers, textile auxiliaries and pharmaceuticals.
Beispiel Man kocht i 5 i o g .dichloressigsaures Natrium in 2,51 Wasser zusammen mit 26oo g kristallisiertem Natriumsulfit 18 bis 24 Stunden am RückfluBkühler und verdampft das Wasser. Der Trockenrückstand enthält neben Kochsalz 21709 sulfochloressigsaures Natrium.Boil Example 5 i iog .dichloressigsaures sodium in water together with 2.51 g of crystallized sodium sulphite 26oo 1 8 to 24 hours at RückfluBkühler and the water evaporates. In addition to table salt, the dry residue contains 21709 sodium sulfochloroacetate.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEL3599D DE853442C (en) | 1944-02-10 | 1944-02-10 | Process for the preparation of salts of sulfochloro or sulfobromoacetic acid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEL3599D DE853442C (en) | 1944-02-10 | 1944-02-10 | Process for the preparation of salts of sulfochloro or sulfobromoacetic acid |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE853442C true DE853442C (en) | 1952-10-23 |
Family
ID=7256257
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEL3599D Expired DE853442C (en) | 1944-02-10 | 1944-02-10 | Process for the preparation of salts of sulfochloro or sulfobromoacetic acid |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE853442C (en) |
-
1944
- 1944-02-10 DE DEL3599D patent/DE853442C/en not_active Expired
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