DE844910C - Verfahren zur Verfluessigung von Gasen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Verfluessigung von GasenInfo
- Publication number
- DE844910C DE844910C DEN3816A DEN0003816A DE844910C DE 844910 C DE844910 C DE 844910C DE N3816 A DEN3816 A DE N3816A DE N0003816 A DEN0003816 A DE N0003816A DE 844910 C DE844910 C DE 844910C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- cooled
- cooling
- cold
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 161
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007313 Tilia cordata Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0203—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0208—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle in combination with an internal quasi-closed refrigeration loop, e.g. with deep flash recycle loop
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0012—Primary atmospheric gases, e.g. air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/004—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/90—External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL291626X | 1950-04-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE844910C true DE844910C (de) | 1952-07-24 |
Family
ID=19782779
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEN3816A Expired DE844910C (de) | 1950-04-26 | 1951-04-24 | Verfahren zur Verfluessigung von Gasen |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2764877A (es) |
| BE (1) | BE502782A (es) |
| CH (1) | CH291626A (es) |
| DE (1) | DE844910C (es) |
| FR (1) | FR1044674A (es) |
| GB (1) | GB699262A (es) |
| NL (1) | NL75371C (es) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1173111B (de) * | 1960-09-13 | 1964-07-02 | Philips Nv | Einrichtung zur Erzeugung von Luft hohen Druckes und von fluessigem Sauerstoff |
| DE1182257B (de) * | 1956-05-21 | 1964-11-26 | Pullman Inc | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Zerlegung eines Gasgemisches |
| DE1190475B (de) * | 1963-02-04 | 1965-04-08 | Philips Nv | Einrichtung zum Verfluessigen eines unter Druck zugefuehrten Gases in einem Raum, der kuehlbar und mit einer Zu- und Ableitung versehen ist |
| DE1232173B (de) * | 1964-09-30 | 1967-01-12 | Philips Nv | Vorrichtung zum Verfluessigen eines Gasgemisches |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE539795A (es) * | 1954-07-14 | |||
| BE542485A (es) * | 1954-11-03 | |||
| BE575166A (es) * | 1958-01-29 | |||
| NL113690C (es) * | 1959-03-17 | 1967-06-15 | ||
| US3144316A (en) * | 1960-05-31 | 1964-08-11 | Union Carbide Corp | Process and apparatus for liquefying low-boiling gases |
| US3257812A (en) * | 1962-04-27 | 1966-06-28 | Philips Corp | Dissociated ammonia separation plant having an adsorber in a liquid refrigerant bath |
| US3233418A (en) * | 1962-07-23 | 1966-02-08 | Philips Corp | Apparatus for liquefying helium |
| US3242681A (en) * | 1963-01-31 | 1966-03-29 | Philips Corp | Natural gas liquefaction and storage |
| NL143032B (nl) * | 1964-02-11 | 1974-08-15 | Philips Nv | Inrichting voor het verwekken van koude bij lage temperaturen met ten minste een koudgaskoelmachine. |
| GB1050390A (es) * | 1964-02-14 | |||
| NL6513117A (es) * | 1965-10-09 | 1967-04-10 | ||
| NL146598B (nl) * | 1965-10-09 | 1975-07-15 | Philips Nv | Koudetransportinrichting, bevattende een koudebron gevormd door een koudgaskoelmachine, alsmede een leidingsysteem, waarin een medium kan rondstromen voor het transporteren van koude van de koudgaskoelmachine naar een te koelen plaats. |
| US3413815A (en) * | 1966-05-02 | 1968-12-03 | American Gas Ass | Heat-actuated regenerative compressor for refrigerating systems |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1553546A (en) * | 1922-05-22 | 1925-09-15 | Automatic Refrigerating Compan | Air-refrigerating machine |
| US1901389A (en) * | 1928-10-18 | 1933-03-14 | Hazard-Flamand Maurice | Process for liquefying and rectifying air |
| US2090163A (en) * | 1934-05-09 | 1937-08-17 | Lee S Twomey | Method of liquefying and storing fuel gases |
| US2105214A (en) * | 1935-10-11 | 1938-01-11 | Baufre William Lane De | Method and apparatus for cooling and rectifying gaseous mixtures |
| US2423273A (en) * | 1943-12-02 | 1947-07-01 | Air Reduction | Separation of the constituents of air |
-
0
- NL NL75371D patent/NL75371C/xx active
- BE BE502782D patent/BE502782A/xx unknown
-
1951
- 1951-03-23 US US217203A patent/US2764877A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1951-04-23 GB GB9378/51A patent/GB699262A/en not_active Expired
- 1951-04-24 DE DEN3816A patent/DE844910C/de not_active Expired
- 1951-04-24 FR FR1044674D patent/FR1044674A/fr not_active Expired
- 1951-04-24 CH CH291626D patent/CH291626A/de unknown
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1182257B (de) * | 1956-05-21 | 1964-11-26 | Pullman Inc | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Zerlegung eines Gasgemisches |
| DE1173111B (de) * | 1960-09-13 | 1964-07-02 | Philips Nv | Einrichtung zur Erzeugung von Luft hohen Druckes und von fluessigem Sauerstoff |
| DE1190475B (de) * | 1963-02-04 | 1965-04-08 | Philips Nv | Einrichtung zum Verfluessigen eines unter Druck zugefuehrten Gases in einem Raum, der kuehlbar und mit einer Zu- und Ableitung versehen ist |
| DE1232173B (de) * | 1964-09-30 | 1967-01-12 | Philips Nv | Vorrichtung zum Verfluessigen eines Gasgemisches |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB699262A (en) | 1953-11-04 |
| US2764877A (en) | 1956-10-02 |
| BE502782A (es) | |
| NL75371C (es) | |
| FR1044674A (fr) | 1953-11-19 |
| CH291626A (de) | 1953-06-30 |
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