DE832424C - Glazing process at low temperature for plaster, cement, stone and other materials - Google Patents
Glazing process at low temperature for plaster, cement, stone and other materialsInfo
- Publication number
- DE832424C DE832424C DEK1189A DEK0001189A DE832424C DE 832424 C DE832424 C DE 832424C DE K1189 A DEK1189 A DE K1189A DE K0001189 A DEK0001189 A DE K0001189A DE 832424 C DE832424 C DE 832424C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- glazing process
- objects
- plaster
- cement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
- C04B41/48—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00336—Materials with a smooth surface, e.g. obtained by using glass-surfaced moulds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
Glasierverfahren bei niedriger Temperatur für Gips, Zement, Stein und andere Stoffe Zweck der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, ein Verfahren zu schaffen, das ein Glasieren von Gips, Zement u. dgl. Stoffen bei niedriges Temperatur ermöglicht und welches gegenüber den bisher bekannten Glasierungsverfahren bei hohen Temperaturen t>emerkensw-erte Vorteile sowohl hinsichtlich Herabsetzung der Gestehungskosten als auch hinsichtlich der Produktionsgüte aufweist.Glazing process at low temperature for plaster of paris, cement, stone and other substances The purpose of the present invention is to create a process which enables plaster of paris, cement and similar materials to be glazed at low temperatures and which compared to the previously known glazing processes at high temperatures t> remarkable advantages both in terms of lowering the prime costs as well as in terms of production quality.
Während das Hochtemperaturverfahren einen bedeutenden Verbrauch an Heizmaterial erfordert, tun eine Brenntemperatur im Bereiche von iooo° C zu erreichen und zu erhalten, ist das Niedertemperaturverfahren bedeutend ökonomischer, da hierbei ein Heizen auf bloß 200°'C genügt.During the high temperature process, a significant consumption Heating material requires doing a firing temperature in the range of iooo ° C to reach and to obtain, the low-temperature process is significantly more economical because it is here heating to a mere 200 ° C is sufficient.
Überdies eignet sich das vorliegende Verfahren, dessen Brennvorgang keinerlei Formveränderung verursacht, besonders zum Glasieren großer Gegenstände, was ibei der .bisherigen Hochtemperaturbehandlun!g schwerlich ohne Mängel zu erreichen ist.In addition, the present method is suitable, its burning process does not cause any change in shape, especially for glazing large objects, which can hardly be achieved without defects with the previous high-temperature treatment is.
Die Formgebung der zu glasierenden Gegenstände erfolgt in Formen, die aus gleichem Material wie .die Formmasse oder aus Metall, Gußeisen oder Stahl ,bestehen. Um einwandfrei glatte Glasurflächen zu erhalten, ist es von Vorteil, daß die Formen selbst emailliert sind.The objects to be glazed are shaped in forms, those made of the same material as .die molding compound or made of metal, cast iron or steel ,exist. In order to obtain perfectly smooth glaze surfaces, it is advantageous to that the forms themselves are enamelled.
Die Gegenstände können ,aus Gips, Zement o. dgl. Stoffen bestehen. Nach dem Trocknen werden sie mit einem Überzug versehen, der folgende Zusammensetzung aufweist: Kunstharz i8Teile,Alkohol 32 Teile, Toluol 36 Teile, Xylole 14 Teile.The objects can consist of plaster of paris, cement or the like. Substances. After drying, they are provided with a coating with the following composition contains: synthetic resin 18 parts, alcohol 32 parts, toluene 36 parts, xylenes 14 parts.
Diese @beispielsweise angeführte Zusammensetzung, gefärbt oder umgefärbt, kann sowohl in den MIsehverihältnissen als auch i.n der Art der Bestandteile verändert werden.This @ example given composition, colored or recolored, can be used in the viewing conditions as well as in the type of Components are changed.
Das Auftragen der Überzugsmasse erfolgt mittels Pinsels, Spritzpistole, Tauchens oder auf sonstige geeignete Weise.The coating compound is applied using a brush, spray gun, Diving or any other suitable means.
Ein erstes Härten der mit der Kunstliarzinasse verse'iienen Gegenstände erfolgt in Ofen hei einer' Höchsttemperatur von 200° C.A first hardening of the objects covered with the synthetic resin takes place in an oven at a maximum temperature of 200 ° C.
Nach Erkalten wird nochmals mit der Kunstharzmasse überzogen ,und ein zweites Mal erhitzt. Handelt es sich um Kunstgegenstände, bei welchen es auf eine besonders glänzende Glasur ankommt,. kann ein dritter trberzug aufgebracht werden, dem ein Erhitzen bei niedriger Temperatur folgt.After cooling down, the synthetic resin compound is coated again, and heated a second time. Is it a work of art, in which it is on a particularly shiny glaze arrives. a third coating can be applied followed by heating at low temperature.
Die auf diese Weiset glasierten Gegenstände «-eisen trotz ihrer Herstellung aus verhältnismäßig grobkörnigen Stoffen glatte Oberflächen auf, frei von Fehlern und Rissen. und können in gewissen Fällen mit edleren Erzeugnissen, wie etwa Steingut, Fayence u. dgl. in Wettstreit treten.The objects glazed in this way - irons in spite of their manufacture from relatively coarse-grained materials on smooth surfaces, free of defects and cracks. and in certain cases can be used with more noble products, such as earthenware, Faience and the like compete.
Dieses Glasierverfahren, das einfach undi billig im Betrieb st, ergibt qualitativ hochwertige Produkte.This glazing process, which is simple and inexpensive to operate, results high quality products.
Das Verfahren eignet sich insbesondere zur Herstellung von Kacheln, sanitären Einrichtungen, Haushalts-, Grabmal- und Kunstgegen;stänlden und für viele andere Verwendungszwecke.The process is particularly suitable for the production of tiles, sanitary facilities, household items, tombs and works of art; stalls and for many other uses.
Das Niedertemperaturglasierungsverfahrenkommt auch für Gegenstände in Frage, -die aus Metall, Holz, Baumwolle, Webstoffen, Kork u. dgl. bestehen. Das Verfahren bleibt dabei dasselbe, die Gegenstände erfahren eine Behandlung bei iiieidriger Temperatur, gegebenenfalls unter \'erwerndung von Überzugsschichten.The low temperature glazing process also applies to objects in question -which are made of metal, wood, cotton, woven fabrics, cork and the like. That The process remains the same, the objects are treated by oyidriger Temperature, if necessary with consideration of coating layers.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR832424X | 1948-12-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE832424C true DE832424C (en) | 1952-02-25 |
Family
ID=9295968
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEK1189A Expired DE832424C (en) | 1948-12-31 | 1949-12-29 | Glazing process at low temperature for plaster, cement, stone and other materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE832424C (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE733880C (en) * | 1940-05-16 | 1943-04-05 | Neue Rheinische Schiefertafel | Process for the production of refined slates |
-
1949
- 1949-12-29 DE DEK1189A patent/DE832424C/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE733880C (en) * | 1940-05-16 | 1943-04-05 | Neue Rheinische Schiefertafel | Process for the production of refined slates |
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