DE524631C - Process for the surface treatment of objects which consist entirely or preferably of corundum - Google Patents

Process for the surface treatment of objects which consist entirely or preferably of corundum

Info

Publication number
DE524631C
DE524631C DEI37164D DEI0037164D DE524631C DE 524631 C DE524631 C DE 524631C DE I37164 D DEI37164 D DE I37164D DE I0037164 D DEI0037164 D DE I0037164D DE 524631 C DE524631 C DE 524631C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
objects
corundum
surface treatment
consist entirely
solvent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI37164D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI37164D priority Critical patent/DE524631C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE524631C publication Critical patent/DE524631C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Oberflächenbehandlung von Gegenständen, die ganz oder vorzugsweise aus Korund bestehen Bei der Herstellung von Gegenständen aus einer Masse, die im wesentlichen aus Korund besteht, aber noch gewisse Mengen Kieselsäure und Ton als Bindemittel enthält, ist für manche Zwecke der Gehalt der Masse an diesen Stoffen wenig erwünscht, insbesondere wegen ihrer größeren chemischen Angreifbarkeit im Vergleich zu Massen aus reinem, kristallisiertem horund.Process for the surface treatment of objects that are entirely or preferably consist of corundum When producing objects from a A mass that consists essentially of corundum, but still a certain amount of silica and contains clay as a binding agent, the content of these in the mass is for some purposes Substances are less desirable, especially because of their greater chemical vulnerability compared to masses of pure, crystallized horund.

Zwecks Vermeidung dieses Übelstandes wird gemäß vorliegender Erfindung auf der Oberfläche derartiger Gegenstände eine Schicht von kristallisiertem Korund dadurch erzeugt, daß unter Verwendung bekannter Lösungsmittel für Tonerde die Oberfläche dieser Gegenstände vorübergehend zum Schmelzen gebracht wird, wobei sich zunächst Tonerde auflöst, und daß durch weiteres Erhitzen das Lösungsmittel verdampft wird, so daß die gelöste Tonerde als Korund wieder auskristallisiert. Bei Gegenständen, die bereits ganz aus Korund bestehen, werden durch das Aufkristallisieren von Korund etwa vorhandene Poren, Risse oder Löcher geschlossen, so daß der Gegenstand eine dichte Oberfläche bekommt.In order to avoid this inconvenience, according to the present invention a layer of crystallized corundum on the surface of such objects produced by using known solvents for alumina the surface these items are temporarily melted, initially Dissolves clay, and that the solvent is evaporated by further heating, so that the dissolved alumina crystallizes out again as corundum. For objects which already consist entirely of corundum, are caused by the crystallization of corundum any existing pores, cracks or holes closed, so that the object a gets dense surface.

Als besonders zweckmäßiges Lösungsmittel hat sich Borax oder ein seiner Zusammensetzung entsprechendes Gemenge von Borsäure und Soda erwiesen, dem zweckmäßigerweise schon von vornherein Tonerde zugesetzt werden kann. Um eine gute Auflösung zu erreichen, wird hierfür eine besonders fein verteilte, beispielsweise durch Glühen von Alaun gewonnene Tonerde verwendet. Man kann aber I auch eine pulverisierte Schmelze auftragen die aus etwa i Teil Tonerde und 3 Teilen Borax hergestellt ist. .Borax or one of its has proven to be a particularly suitable solvent Composition of the appropriate mixture of boric acid and soda proved to be useful Alumina can be added from the outset. To get a good resolution, is a particularly finely divided one, for example by annealing alum recovered clay used. But I can also apply a powdered melt which is made from about 1 part alumina and 3 parts borax. .

Zur Durchführung des Verfahrens werden die Gegenstände zunächst mit einer Schicht des Lösungsmittels überzogen, die zweckmäßig mit Hilfe von Terpentinöl aufgetragen wird. Die Gegenstände werden hierauf in einen Ofen gebracht, in dem bei etwa i ooo ° C die Boraxschmelze verdampft, wobei die in ihr enthaltene oder aus der Unterlage gelöste Tonerde auskristallisiert. Die Verdampfung des Lösungsmittels kann auch durch Erhitzen mit einer Gebläseflarnme erzielt werden. Nach dieser Behandlung werden die Gegenstände einer langsamen Abkühlung unterworfen.To carry out the procedure, the objects are first with coated with a layer of the solvent, which is expedient with the help of turpentine oil is applied. The objects are then placed in an oven in which at about 10,000 ° C. the borax melt evaporates, with the or Alumina dissolved from the substrate crystallizes out. Evaporation of the solvent can also be achieved by heating with a fan flame. After this treatment the objects are subjected to a slow cooling.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Oberflächenbehandlung von Gegenständen, die ganz oder vorzugsweise aus Korund bestehen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf die Oberfläche der Gegenstände eines der bekannten Lösungsmittel für Tonerde aufgetragen, dort zum Schmelzen gebracht und so lange weiter erhitzt wird, bis das Lösungsmittel verdampft ist. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Lösungsmittel Borax oder ein entsprechendes Gemisch von Borsäure und Soda verwendet wird, das von vornherein Tonerde zugemischt oder gelöst enthält.PATENT CLAIMS: i. Methods of surface treatment of objects, which consist entirely or preferably of corundum, characterized in that on one of the known solvents for clay is applied to the surface of the objects, there melted and continued to heat until the solvent has evaporated. Method according to claim i, characterized in that the solvent Borax or an equivalent mixture of boric acid and soda is used, the Contains clay mixed in or dissolved from the outset.
DEI37164D 1929-02-21 1929-02-21 Process for the surface treatment of objects which consist entirely or preferably of corundum Expired DE524631C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI37164D DE524631C (en) 1929-02-21 1929-02-21 Process for the surface treatment of objects which consist entirely or preferably of corundum

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI37164D DE524631C (en) 1929-02-21 1929-02-21 Process for the surface treatment of objects which consist entirely or preferably of corundum

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE524631C true DE524631C (en) 1933-02-02

Family

ID=7189449

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI37164D Expired DE524631C (en) 1929-02-21 1929-02-21 Process for the surface treatment of objects which consist entirely or preferably of corundum

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE524631C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE828974C (en) * 1948-10-02 1952-01-21 Degussa Process for the production of smooth surfaces on objects made of sintered clay

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE828974C (en) * 1948-10-02 1952-01-21 Degussa Process for the production of smooth surfaces on objects made of sintered clay

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2401275C3 (en) Process for generating compressive stresses in the surface and thus for strengthening a silicate glass object by means of alkali ion exchange and application of the process
DE3222702C2 (en) Heat-resistant inorganic mass and its use
DE1954119B2 (en) PROCESS FOR INCREASING THE MECHANICAL AND ABRASION RESISTANCE OF GLASS CONTAINING SODIUM OXIDE BY REPLACING IONS IN THE SURFACE LAYER OF THE GLASS AND COATING ITS SURFACE WITH PROTECTIVE LAYERS
DE524631C (en) Process for the surface treatment of objects which consist entirely or preferably of corundum
DE1571579C3 (en) Process for coating asbestos-cement articles with a silicate coating compound
DE739708C (en) Process for the treatment of hot glass fibers by applying an oil-based or plastic coating
LU82603A1 (en) NON-COMBUSTIBLE, NON-FLAMMABLE FOAM AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
DE341934C (en) Protective compound for hardening objects made of iron, steel, etc. like
DE605436C (en) Method to prevent blind or stand-off of flat glass of any type
DE423637C (en) Process for the production of a weatherproof cover for objects made of clay and similar materials by cold means
AT86767B (en) Protective compound for covering the parts of objects made of iron, steel and the like that are not to be hardened during the heat treatment during hardening.
DE596401C (en) Process for the production of a spreadable insulating compound
DE482455C (en) Process for the production of heating rods which contain silicon and carbon as main components
DE638725C (en) Process for the production of water color bodies
DE626112C (en) Process for producing a coating with the appearance of terra sigillata on ceramic objects
DE585431C (en) Process for the production of graphite-containing cardboard, especially for stereotype
DE596745C (en) Process for increasing the mechanical strength of insulators made of ceramic mass
DE1015298B (en) Process for the surface treatment of metals by applying layers of silicate
DE828974C (en) Process for the production of smooth surfaces on objects made of sintered clay
DE703000C (en) Process for applying coatings made of non-ferrous metals to cast iron, in particular to cast-iron bearing shells
AT160792B (en) Process for hardening glass objects and baths for carrying out the process.
DE841621C (en) Cooling bath for glass conditioning
DE595556C (en) Process for the production of indirectly heated cathodes
DE857238C (en) Process for the production of bismuth intermediate layers on the base plate of selenium dry rectifiers
DE2100233C (en) Process for the production of transparent glass ceramics with low thermal expansion coefficients and high mechanical strengths