DE8206204U1 - Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Gelteilchen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von GelteilchenInfo
- Publication number
- DE8206204U1 DE8206204U1 DE8206204U DE8206204U DE8206204U1 DE 8206204 U1 DE8206204 U1 DE 8206204U1 DE 8206204 U DE8206204 U DE 8206204U DE 8206204 U DE8206204 U DE 8206204U DE 8206204 U1 DE8206204 U1 DE 8206204U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gelling
- droplets
- rotor
- solution
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007863 gel particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium Chemical compound [U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U] DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002007 uranyl nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052778 Plutonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZAASRHQPRFFWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-P diazanium;oxygen(2-);uranium Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[U].[U] ZAASRHQPRFFWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007786 electrostatic charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012527 feed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009854 hydrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium atom Chemical compound [Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLDALJIYKQCYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium(iv) oxide Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Pu+4] FLDALJIYKQCYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGBPIHVLVSGJGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium(4+);tetranitrate Chemical compound [Th+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VGBPIHVLVSGJGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUKDDTFBSTXDTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium;hexanitrate Chemical compound [U].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KUKDDTFBSTXDTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G56/00—Compounds of transuranic elements
- C01G56/004—Compounds of plutonium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/02—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by dividing the liquid material into drops, e.g. by spraying, and solidifying the drops
- B01J2/06—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by dividing the liquid material into drops, e.g. by spraying, and solidifying the drops in a liquid medium
- B01J2/08—Gelation of a colloidal solution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/90—Carbides
- C01B32/914—Carbides of single elements
- C01B32/928—Carbides of actinides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F15/00—Compounds of thorium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G43/00—Compounds of uranium
- C01G43/01—Oxides; Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G56/00—Compounds of transuranic elements
- C01G56/004—Compounds of plutonium
- C01G56/005—Oxides; Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/30—Particle morphology extending in three dimensions
- C01P2004/32—Spheres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/51—Particles with a specific particle size distribution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
- C01P2004/82—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT20168/81A IT1136857B (it) | 1981-03-06 | 1981-03-06 | Procedimento per la produzione di particelle di gel mediante atomizzazione e gelificazione ed apparecchiatura per l'attuazione di detto procedimento |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE8206204U1 true DE8206204U1 (de) | 1986-01-23 |
Family
ID=11164362
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8206204U Expired DE8206204U1 (de) | 1981-03-06 | 1982-03-05 | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Gelteilchen |
| DE3208047A Expired DE3208047C2 (de) | 1981-03-06 | 1982-03-05 | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Gelteilchen |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3208047A Expired DE3208047C2 (de) | 1981-03-06 | 1982-03-05 | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Gelteilchen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE892387A (https=) |
| DE (2) | DE8206204U1 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2501061A1 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB2094771B (https=) |
| IT (1) | IT1136857B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6251957A (ja) * | 1985-08-30 | 1987-03-06 | Hitachi Ltd | 海藻ゲル包括菌体粒子ゲル製造装置及び方法 |
| DE4214272A1 (de) * | 1992-05-04 | 1993-11-11 | Nukem Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Mikrokugeln |
| DE102007037473A1 (de) | 2007-05-24 | 2008-11-27 | Nukem Technologies Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kugelförmigen Brenn- oder Brutstoffpartikeln |
| CN112992396B (zh) * | 2020-12-10 | 2023-12-15 | 中核二七二铀业有限责任公司 | 一种煅烧制备核纯级铀氧化物过程中尾气利用装置 |
| FR3117884B1 (fr) * | 2020-12-21 | 2024-02-16 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Système de tri par taille de particules expulsées par centrifugation et procédé de configuration d'un tel système |
| FR3143382A1 (fr) * | 2022-12-16 | 2024-06-21 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Module destiné à être employé dans un système de production de gouttes gélifiées |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1671866A (en) * | 1924-12-18 | 1928-05-29 | Calco Chemical Company | Globular sodium bisulphate and method of making the same |
| US2418232A (en) * | 1944-05-11 | 1947-04-01 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Process of preparing an inorganic oxide gel |
| US2492808A (en) * | 1947-03-27 | 1949-12-27 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Gelling viscous sol particles in aqueous ammonia |
| DE1242565B (de) * | 1962-03-19 | 1967-06-22 | Aga Ab | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Fluessigkeitsperlen |
| US3331898A (en) * | 1965-10-23 | 1967-07-18 | Paul A Haas | Method for preparing metal oxide microspheres |
| GB1311285A (en) * | 1970-04-06 | 1973-03-28 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Apparatus for the making of particulate spheres |
| GB1352830A (en) * | 1970-08-11 | 1974-05-15 | Ici Ltd | Production of silica microspheres |
| GB1324116A (en) * | 1970-10-14 | 1973-07-18 | Koninklijke Gist Spiritus | Method and apparatus for preparing an enzyme composition in particulate form |
| US3731850A (en) * | 1972-01-14 | 1973-05-08 | Gulf Oil Corp | Droplet generator and method |
-
1981
- 1981-03-06 IT IT20168/81A patent/IT1136857B/it active
-
1982
- 1982-03-03 GB GB8206219A patent/GB2094771B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-03-05 DE DE8206204U patent/DE8206204U1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-03-05 FR FR8203783A patent/FR2501061A1/fr active Granted
- 1982-03-05 BE BE0/207489A patent/BE892387A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-03-05 DE DE3208047A patent/DE3208047C2/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2501061B1 (https=) | 1983-12-16 |
| FR2501061A1 (fr) | 1982-09-10 |
| DE3208047C2 (de) | 1985-07-25 |
| IT1136857B (it) | 1986-09-03 |
| GB2094771A (en) | 1982-09-22 |
| GB2094771B (en) | 1985-06-05 |
| IT8120168A0 (it) | 1981-03-06 |
| DE3208047A1 (de) | 1982-09-16 |
| BE892387A (fr) | 1982-09-06 |
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