DE804930C - Two-layer or multi-layer surface structure - Google Patents
Two-layer or multi-layer surface structureInfo
- Publication number
- DE804930C DE804930C DEW933A DEW0000933A DE804930C DE 804930 C DE804930 C DE 804930C DE W933 A DEW933 A DE W933A DE W0000933 A DEW0000933 A DE W0000933A DE 804930 C DE804930 C DE 804930C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- needled
- felt
- hair
- structure according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/498—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres entanglement of layered webs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
Zwei- oder mehrschichtiges Flächengebilde Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine feste Verbindung von ohne Verwendung von Fäden miteinander verbundenen zwei- oder mehrschichtigen textilen Flächengebilden.Two-layer or multilayer sheet-like structure The invention relates to a firm connection of interconnected without the use of threads two- or multi-layer textile fabrics.
Es ist bekannt, z. B. eine Schicht Wirrhaare fest mit einer Unterlage, z. B. einer Lage aus Trikotstoff, dadurch zu verbinden, daß die Wirrhaarschicht nach Auflegen auf die Unterlage, z. B. die Trikotschicht. oder umgekehrt nach Auflegen der Trikotschicht auf die Wirrhaarschicht zusammengenäht bzw. zusammengesteppt wird. Ein solches Gebilde hat aber den Nachteil, daß die Trikotunterlage wegen der Steppnähte ihre an sich gegebene weite Dehnbarkeit in Richtung der Steppnähte verliert.It is known e.g. B. a layer of tangled hair firmly with a base, z. B. a layer of tricot fabric, to be connected in that the tangled hair layer after placing it on the base, e.g. B. the jersey layer. or vice versa after hanging up the tricot layer is sewn or quilted together onto the tangled hair layer. However, such a structure has the disadvantage that the tricot pad because of the stitching loses its inherent wide stretchability in the direction of the topstitching seams.
Es wird nun vorgeschlagen, die einzelnen Lagen eines zwei- oder mehrschichtigen textilen Flächengebildes. von denen eine aus nicht gewebtem oder ge\#-irktetn Material besteht, dadurch fest zu verbinden, daß zwei oder mehrere Schichten, z. B. eine aus Trikot, eine andere aus Wirrhaar oder Filz, derart @übereinandergelegt werden, daß die Wirrhaar- bzw. Filzschicht auf eine textile Unterlage gebracht wird, dann mittels stumpfer Nadeln in einem dem Steppvorgang ähnlichen Arbeitsgang, jedoch ohne N'erwendung von Haaren oder Fäden aus der Filz- oder Wirrhaarschicht, durch die textile Unterlage hindurchgestochen -,werden. Auf der Unterseite der textilen Unterlage treten dabei die mittels der stumpfen Nadeln durch die textile Unterlage durchgeführten Haare bzw. Fäden hindurch. Diese können allerdings wieder in ihre Ursprungslage zurückkehren, wenn die beiden Schichten z. B. durch Zug oder Scheuerwirkung gegeneinander in Bewegung geraten. Um nun ein Zurücktreten der beim Einnadeln durch die textile Unterlage durchgeführten Wirrhaare oder Filzfäden zu vermeiden, wird die Unterseite der textilen Unterlage mit einer Klebmasse bestrichen, wodurch die durchgetretenen Wirrhaare oder Filzfäden an der Unterseite festgehalten werden.It is now proposed that the individual layers of a two- or multi-layer textile fabric. one of which is made of non-woven or woven material consists, to be firmly connected in that two or more layers, e.g. Legs made of tricot, another made of tangled hair or felt, so @ are superimposed, that the tangled hair or felt layer is brought to a textile base, then using blunt needles in an operation similar to the quilting process, however without using hair or threads from the felt or tangled hair layer pierced through the textile underlay - are. On the bottom of the textile The underlay step through the textile underlay by means of the blunt needles passed through hair or threads. These can, however, be returned to their Return to the original position when the two layers z. B. by train or abrasive action get into motion against each other. In order to now step back through the needlework the textile underlay carried out Tangled hair or felt threads too avoid, the underside of the textile base is coated with an adhesive, as a result of which the tangled hair or felt threads that have passed through are held on the underside will.
Als Klebstoffe können z. B. wäßrige Emulsionen von natürlichem oder künstlichem Kautschuk oder Kunststoffkleber verwendet werden. Es können aber auch mit einer gut haftenden Klebschicht versehene Textilien gegengeklebt werden.As adhesives, for. B. aqueous emulsions of natural or artificial rubber or plastic glue can be used. But it can also textiles provided with a well-adhering adhesive layer can be counter-glued.
An Stelle einer mit einer klebenden Auflage versehenen Textillage kann auch eine solche ohne klebende Schicht versehene Lage unmittelbar auf die mit Klebmasse versehene genadelte Doppelschicht geklebt werden.Instead of a textile layer provided with an adhesive layer such a layer provided without an adhesive layer can also be applied directly to the Adhesive provided needled double layer are glued.
Es ist auch möglich, zwei eingenadelte Doppelschichten, die aus einer Unterlage und einer IvVirrliaar- bzw. Filzschicht bestehen, durch einfaches oder doppeltes Überstreichen mit einer Klebmasse klebefähig zu machen und miteinander zu verkleben. so daß dann ein aus vier Schichten bestehendes Gebilde entsteht, von denen die äußeren aus Wirrhaar oder Filz bestehen, während die inneren aus Textilbahnen, z. B. Trikotbahnen, bestehen.It is also possible to have two needled bilayers consisting of one Base and an IvVirrliaar or felt layer consist of simple or double painting with an adhesive to make them sticky and to each other to glue. so that a structure consisting of four layers arises, of which the outer ones consist of tangled hair or felt, while the inner ones consist of textile webs, z. B. tricot panels exist.
An Stelle einer Unterlage aus einem textilen Gewebe kann auch eine solche aus Papier o. dgl. verwendet werden und durch Einnadeln mit einer Wirrhaar- bzw. Filzschicht verbunden werden. Schließlich kann ein eingenadeltes, zweischichtiges Flächengebilde mit textiler Unterlage oder einer solchen aus Papier o. dgl. auch noch mit einer Gegenschicht aus Papier oder Pappe verbunden werden.Instead of a base made of a textile fabric, a those made of paper or the like are used and by needling with a tangled hair or felt layer are connected. Finally, a needled, two-ply Flat structures with a textile backing or one made of paper or the like. Also still be connected with a counter-layer made of paper or cardboard.
Die erfindungsgemäßen mehrschichtigen Flächengebilde lassen sich zu den verschiedensten Zwecken verwenden. Flächengebilde bestimmter Formen können durch Stanzen oder Schneiden gewonnen und entweder als solche oder nach Zusammennähen zu den verschiedensten Gebilden verwendet werden. Insbesondere lassen sich daraus Socken herstellen. Solche Socken können auch durc Verbindungen mit einer Sohle aus Leder o. dgl. zti Hausschuhen verarbeitet werden.The multilayer sheet-like structures according to the invention can be used use it for a wide variety of purposes. Flat structures of certain shapes can through Punching or cutting and obtained either as such or after sewing together can be used for a wide variety of structures. In particular, from it Making socks. Such socks can also be made through connections with a sole Leather or the like zti slippers are processed.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEW933A DE804930C (en) | 1950-01-24 | 1950-01-24 | Two-layer or multi-layer surface structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEW933A DE804930C (en) | 1950-01-24 | 1950-01-24 | Two-layer or multi-layer surface structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE804930C true DE804930C (en) | 1951-05-04 |
Family
ID=7591009
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEW933A Expired DE804930C (en) | 1950-01-24 | 1950-01-24 | Two-layer or multi-layer surface structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE804930C (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE909565C (en) * | 1951-05-12 | 1954-04-22 | Max Lorenz | Flaechenfoermiges thread product, in particular carpet od. Like. |
DE947697C (en) * | 1952-06-07 | 1956-08-23 | Glanzstoff Ag | Elastic overlay made of several layers of textile materials connected by gluing |
DE1245305B (en) * | 1960-12-05 | 1967-07-27 | Textiltech Forsch | Process for the production of textile fabrics provided with a closed rough cover |
DE9206299U1 (en) * | 1992-05-11 | 1992-10-15 | Alpenvelour Österreich Hutstumpenerzeugung Ges.m.b.H., Werfen | Sheet or layer consisting of at least one felt and/or loden layer and a fixing layer |
DE4400620A1 (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-06-29 | Werner Lueck | Heat-insulating filler for a blanket, a sleeping bag, clothing or the like. |
-
1950
- 1950-01-24 DE DEW933A patent/DE804930C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE909565C (en) * | 1951-05-12 | 1954-04-22 | Max Lorenz | Flaechenfoermiges thread product, in particular carpet od. Like. |
DE947697C (en) * | 1952-06-07 | 1956-08-23 | Glanzstoff Ag | Elastic overlay made of several layers of textile materials connected by gluing |
DE1245305B (en) * | 1960-12-05 | 1967-07-27 | Textiltech Forsch | Process for the production of textile fabrics provided with a closed rough cover |
DE9206299U1 (en) * | 1992-05-11 | 1992-10-15 | Alpenvelour Österreich Hutstumpenerzeugung Ges.m.b.H., Werfen | Sheet or layer consisting of at least one felt and/or loden layer and a fixing layer |
DE4400620A1 (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-06-29 | Werner Lueck | Heat-insulating filler for a blanket, a sleeping bag, clothing or the like. |
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