DE9206299U1 - Sheet or layer consisting of at least one felt and/or loden layer and a fixing layer - Google Patents
Sheet or layer consisting of at least one felt and/or loden layer and a fixing layerInfo
- Publication number
- DE9206299U1 DE9206299U1 DE9206299U DE9206299U DE9206299U1 DE 9206299 U1 DE9206299 U1 DE 9206299U1 DE 9206299 U DE9206299 U DE 9206299U DE 9206299 U DE9206299 U DE 9206299U DE 9206299 U1 DE9206299 U1 DE 9206299U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- web
- layer according
- layer
- felt
- carrier material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000077 angora Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000227 bioadhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 chipboard Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/02—Layered materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/03—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers with respect to the orientation of features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres
- D04H1/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres and hardened by felting; Felts or felted products
- D04H1/10—Felts made from mixtures of fibres
- D04H1/12—Felts made from mixtures of fibres and incorporating artificial organic fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/593—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives to layered webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0005—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface
- D06N7/0039—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface characterised by the physical or chemical aspects of the layers
- D06N7/0047—Special extra layers under the surface coating, e.g. wire threads
- D06N7/0049—Fibrous layer(s); Fibre reinforcement; Fibrous fillers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/08—Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/02—Cork
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
KÖNIG & PETRAKING & PETRA
Patentanwälte · European Patent AttorneysPatent Attorneys · European Patent Attorneys
Dipl.-Phys. Dr. Beate KönigDipl.-Phys. Dr. Beate König
Alpenvelour Osterreich Dipl.-Ing. Elke PetraAlpenvelour Austria Dipl.-Ing. Elke Petra
HutStumpenerzeugung Ges.m.b.H.
Klostergasse 3 8000 München 2HutStumpenerzeugung Ges.mbH
Klostergasse 3 8000 Munich 2
Seidlstraße 25 A - 5450 Werfen Telefon (089) 598916Seidlstrasse 25 A - 5450 Werfen Telephone (089) 598916
Telefax (089)52 4344Fax (089)52 4344
83-1 Kö-bc 11. Mai 199283-1 Kö-bc 11 May 1992
BAHN ODER LAGE, BESTEHEND AUS MINDESTENS EINER FILZ-UND/ODER LODENSCHICHT UND EINER FIXIERAUFLAGEPLY OR LAYER CONSISTING OF AT LEAST ONE LAYER OF FELT AND/OR LOUDEN AND A FIXING LAYER
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine Bahn oder Lage, bestehend aus mindestens einer Schicht aus Filz und/oder Loden und aus einer Fixierungsauflage.The subject matter of the invention is a web or layer consisting of at least one layer of felt and/or loden and of a fixing layer.
Filz wird insbesondere für Schuhwerk in Form von Schuheinlagen oder als Einlagesohle verwendet. Der Grund hierfür ist, daß Filzmaterial Feuchtigkeit vom Fuß aufnehmen, unter Druck und Wärme die Form des Fußabdruckes annehmen und somit stützend wirken kann. Als Naturmaterial weist es angenehme Gebrauchseigenschaften auf. Trotz einer beträchtlichen Dicke der Filzschicht konnte jedoch bislang nicht verhindert werden, daß derartige Schuheinlagen dazu neigen, sich zu wellen bzw. zu verbiegen, sowie im Schuh rutschen. Der Grund für die Verbiegung bzw. Wellung der Filzschicht ist deren geringe Eigensteifigkeit.Felt is used in particular for footwear in the form of shoe insoles or as insoles. The reason for this is that felt material can absorb moisture from the foot, take the shape of the footprint under pressure and heat and thus have a supportive effect. As a natural material, it has pleasant properties. Despite the considerable thickness of the felt layer, however, it has not yet been possible to prevent such shoe insoles from curling or bending and from slipping in the shoe. The reason for the bending or curling of the felt layer is its low inherent rigidity.
Es sind auch bereits Schuheinlagesohlen bekannt geworden, bei denen eine Mischung aus Schaf- und Angorawolle auf eineShoe insoles have also become known in which a mixture of sheep and angora wool is applied to a
Filzlage gepreßt ist. Auch bei diesen Schuheinlagen kann ein Rutschen oder dergleichen nicht verhindert werden.Felt layer is pressed. Even with these shoe insoles, slipping or similar cannot be prevented.
Des weiteren sind Haarfilze und Wollfilze, insbesondere aus Hasenhaar und/oder Schurwolle, für die Herstellung von Hüten verwendet worden.Furthermore, hair felt and wool felt, especially made from rabbit hair and/or new wool, have been used for the production of hats.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Bahn oder Lage aus Filz, insbesondere für die Verwendung in und für Schuhwerk und Bekleidung sowie Kopfbedeckungen, zu schaffen, die eine ausreichende Steifigkeit aufweist und für die Förderung der Gesundheit sowie den Einsatz in Freizeit und Sport geeignet ist.The invention is based on the object of creating a sheet or layer of felt, in particular for use in and for footwear and clothing as well as headgear, which has sufficient rigidity and is suitable for promoting health as well as for use in leisure and sport.
Diese Aufgabe ist bei einer Bahn oder Lage gelöst, die aus mindestens einer Schicht aus Filz und/oder Loden und aus einer Fixierungsauflage besteht.This task is solved with a sheet or layer that consists of at least one layer of felt and/or loden and a fixing layer.
Der Filz ist vorteilhaft ein Haarfilz, vorzugsweise aus Hasenhaar, auch mit Grannen (grobe Hasenhaare). Bei Verwendung in einer Schuheinlage bewirkt das Hasenhaar, insbesondere die Grannen, eine Ableitung der Feuchtigkeit, wodurch sich ein hoher Tragekomfort ergibt.The felt is preferably a hair felt, preferably made of rabbit hair, also with awns (coarse rabbit hair). When used in a shoe insole, the rabbit hair, especially the awns, drains away moisture, which makes it very comfortable to wear.
Der Filz kann auch ein Wollfilz, vorzugsweise aus Schafwolle, sein. Dieses Material, das kostengünstiger als ein Haarfilz ist, nimmt Feuchtigkeit auf, so daß der anliegende Körperbereich trocken ist.The felt can also be a wool felt, preferably made of sheep's wool. This material, which is cheaper than a hair felt, absorbs moisture so that the area of the body in contact with it is dry.
Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Bahn oder Lage zeichnet sich dadurch aus, daß der Filz ein gemischter WoIl- und Haarfilz ist. Bei einem solchen Filz sind die Vorteile eines WoIl- und Haarfilzes vereinigt.A further preferred embodiment of the web or layer according to the invention is characterized in that the felt is a mixed wool and hair felt. Such a felt combines the advantages of a wool and hair felt.
Wenngleich die Verwendung nur von Naturmaterialien wünschenswert ist, kann es je nach Einsatzzweck günstig sein,Although the use of only natural materials is desirable, depending on the application, it may be advantageous to
wenn der Filz Fasern aus Kunststoff, vorzugsweise Acryl- oder Dralonfasern, oder andere Materialien enthält.if the felt contains plastic fibres, preferably acrylic or Dralon fibres, or other materials.
Statt oder zusätzlich zum Filz kann Loden und/oder Industriefilz, insbesondere Dekorfilz, vorgesehen sein. Dieser kann in mehreren Schichten oder Lagen verwendet werden, da Loden oder Industriefilz mit sehr geringer Schichtdicke vorliegen kann.Instead of or in addition to felt, loden and/or industrial felt, especially decorative felt, can be used. This can be used in several layers or plies, as loden or industrial felt can be very thin.
Die Fixierungsauflage bei der erfindungsgemäßen Bahn oder Lage dient dazu, die Filzschicht so zu versteifen, daß das Fließen des Filzmaterials verhindert oder jedenfalls ausreichend kompensiert werden kann bzw. in gewissen Ebenen verhindert wird. (Filz ist anders als Stoff, Loden oder Tuch in allen Richtungen bzw. Ebenen verformbar oder dehnbar.)The fixing layer in the web or layer according to the invention serves to stiffen the felt layer so that the flow of the felt material is prevented or at least sufficiently compensated or prevented in certain planes. (Unlike fabric, loden or cloth, felt can be deformed or stretched in all directions or planes.)
Als Fixierungsauflage ist vorteilhaft eine Schicht aus Trägermaterial vorgesehen. Dieses ist fest und dient als Aussteifung oder zur Wahrung der Formbeständigkeit (Formhältigkeit). Die durch die Kombination der Filz- und Trägermaterialschicht gebildete Verbundanordnung weist somit die geforderten Eigenschaften auf.A layer of carrier material is advantageously provided as a fixing layer. This is solid and serves as a stiffener or to maintain dimensional stability (shape retention). The composite arrangement formed by the combination of the felt and carrier material layer therefore has the required properties.
Die erfindungsgemäße Bahn oder Lage kann aus je einer FiIz- und Tragermaterialschicht bestehen. Alternativ können jedoch auch mehrere Schichten vorgesehen werden, z.B. in Verbund-, Lagen- oder Schichtbauweise. Die Filz- und Trägermaterialschichten können in beliebiger Reihenfolge aufgebracht werden. Sie können auch in den verschiedenen Bahnenschichten eingearbeitet werden oder selbst als verbindendes Element dienen. Denkbar ist auch die Aufeinanderschichtung von zwei oder ggf. mehr erfindungsgemäßen Bahnen oder Lagen zu einer Doppel- oder Mehrfachanordnung bzw. -lage. Die folgenden, auf eine Bahn oder Lage bezogenen Ausführungen, sollen sich daher auch auf die Alternativanordnungen mehrerer Filz-,The web or layer according to the invention can consist of one felt and one carrier material layer. Alternatively, however, several layers can also be provided, e.g. in a composite, layered or layered construction. The felt and carrier material layers can be applied in any order. They can also be incorporated into the various web layers or serve as a connecting element themselves. It is also conceivable to layer two or possibly more webs or layers according to the invention on top of one another to form a double or multiple arrangement or layer. The following statements relating to one web or layer should therefore also apply to the alternative arrangements of several felt,
Traermaterialschichten und Bahnen oder Lagen in Kombination beziehen.Carrier material layers and webs or layers in combination .
Das Trägermaterial der erfindungsgemäßen Bahn oder Lage ist Kork, vorzugsweise Preß- oder Flächenkork. Dieses Material gibt es z.B. auch in Dekor-Ausführung. Es wirkt zugleich wärme- und feuchtigkeitsisolierend sowie dämpfend. Z.B. eignet es sich gut zur Aussteifung von Stoff, Loden. In letzteren Fällen kann zwischen dem Kork, Loden und/oder Stoff noch eine Schicht aus Aluminium vorgesehen sein.The carrier material of the sheet or layer according to the invention is cork, preferably pressed or surface cork. This material is also available in a decorative version. It has a heat and moisture insulating and dampening effect. For example, it is well suited to stiffening fabric, loden. In the latter cases, a layer of aluminum can be provided between the cork, loden and/or fabric.
Das Trägermaterial kann alternativ Leder oder Kunstleder sein. Dieses wirkt ebenfalls versteifend und läßt sich gut verarbeiten.The carrier material can alternatively be leather or artificial leather. This also has a stiffening effect and is easy to work with.
Ferner kann als Trägermaterial Holz oder eine Holzverbindung, einschließlich Preßspan vorgesehen sein.Furthermore, wood or a wood compound, including chipboard, can be used as the carrier material.
Besonders vorteilhaft läßt sich die erfindungsgemäße Lage oder Bahn für Bekleidungsstücke, für Sport-, Trachten- und Freizeitartikel, einsetzen. Sie wirkt dann dämpfend, stützend, wärmend, isolierend. Bei dieser Verwendung ist das Trägermaterial zweckmäßig aus Tuch oder Stoff, vorzugsweise aus Baumwolle, oder Gewebe, vorzugsweise Leinen. Leinen verleiht dem Material, d.h. der Schicht- oder Verbundanordnung eine ausreichende Steifigkeit. Als geeignet haben sich bislang Segel- und Tennisleinen herausgestellt.The layer or sheet according to the invention can be used particularly advantageously for clothing, for sports, traditional and leisure items. It then has a cushioning, supporting, warming and insulating effect. For this use, the carrier material is expediently made of cloth or material, preferably cotton, or fabric, preferably linen. Linen gives the material, i.e. the layer or composite arrangement, sufficient rigidity. Sailing and tennis linen have proven to be suitable so far.
Auch Gewebe oder Flechtgewebe aus Haar, Stroh, Wolle, gemischt, einzeln oder in Verbindung mit Gummi, Kautschuk, Schellack oder weiteren Kunststoffgemischen, Schaumstoffen, insbesondere Inlets oder Vliesen bis zu Pappe, Papier oder weiteren Filterstoffen können als Trägermaterialien Anwendung finden.Fabrics or braided fabrics made of hair, straw, wool, mixed, individually or in combination with rubber, caoutchouc, shellac or other plastic mixtures, foams, in particular inlets or fleeces, up to cardboard, paper or other filter materials can also be used as carrier materials.
Für bestimmte Anwendungszwecke kann das Trägermaterial auch aus nichtnatürlichem Material, nämlich aus Kunststoff sein.For certain applications, the carrier material can also be made of non-natural material, namely plastic.
Als Trägermaterial kann auch Gummi verwendet werden.Rubber can also be used as a carrier material.
Des weiteren kann das Trägermaterial auch Aluminium sein. Es kann z.B. in Form einer Beschichtung (Pulver) oder als Folie auf die Filzschicht aufgebracht sein und dieser die erforderliche Steifigkeit verleihen.Furthermore, the carrier material can also be aluminum. It can be applied to the felt layer in the form of a coating (powder) or as a film, for example, and give it the required rigidity.
Die Steifigkeit kann des weiteren durch Tränkung des Filzes und/oder durch Aufbringen von Steifmitteln, insbesondere Schellack und/oder Aprethan, auf die Filzoberfläche erzielt werden. Alternativ können auch Kautschuk, Gummi und Kunststoffe als Steifmittel verwendet werden. Die Versteifung muß nicht nicht flächendeckend, sondern kann auch raster-, punkt- und linienförmig ausgeführt sein. Zweckmäßig ist die Fixierungsauflage dann mit einem Randsteg versehen.The stiffness can also be achieved by impregnating the felt and/or by applying stiffening agents, in particular shellac and/or aprethane, to the felt surface. Alternatively, rubber, rubber and plastics can also be used as stiffening agents. The stiffening does not have to be across the entire surface, but can also be in the form of a grid, dots or lines. The fixing support is then suitably provided with an edge bar.
Die erfindungsgemäße Bahn oder Lage kann auch als Trägermaterial Industriefilz, insbesondere Dekorfilz, Teppich oder eine teppichähnliche Lage, insbesondere Bodenbelag, aufweisen. In dieser Ausgestaltung eignet sie sich sehr gut als Bodenbelag oder zu ähnlichen Auslegezwecken.The web or layer according to the invention can also have industrial felt, in particular decorative felt, carpet or a carpet-like layer, in particular floor covering, as a carrier material. In this embodiment, it is very suitable as floor covering or for similar laying purposes.
Die mindestens zwei Komponenten der erfindungsgemäßen Bahn oder Lage sind aneinander befestigt. Vorzugsweise wird hierfür eine Verklebung, zweckmäßig aus umweltfreundlichem Naturkleber auf Wasserbasis, vorgesehen.The at least two components of the web or layer according to the invention are attached to one another. This is preferably done by bonding, preferably using environmentally friendly, water-based natural adhesive.
Alternativ kann die Verbindung der mindestens einen FiIz- und/oder Lodenschicht mit der Fixierungsauflage auch durch Kaschieren bzw. Heißsiegeln, z.B. mittels einer Folie, geschaffen werden. Es können auch beidseitig klebende Folien oder Bänder, sogenannte Doppelkleber, verwendet werden.Alternatively, the connection of the at least one felt and/or loden layer with the fixing layer can also be created by laminating or heat sealing, e.g. using a film. Films or tapes that are adhesive on both sides, so-called double-sided adhesives, can also be used.
Es sind für die Tragermaterialschicht jedoch auch andere Befestigungsarten möglich. Z.B. können die Schichten insbesondere für den Einsatz als Einlage bzw. Schuheinlage geheftet, genäht, genietet, ge- oder verschraubt, gestiftet (mittels Nägeln etc.), mittels Druckknöpfen geknöpft, vulkanisiert, geklebt (Doppelkleber), etc. oder mittels Klettverbindung oder formschlüssiger Verbindung (Einlegen oder dergleichen) verbunden sein. Gleiches gilt auch für die Verbindung der Bahnen, insbesondere der fertigen Einlagesohle im Schuhwerk, bei Kopfbedeckungen, Bekleidungsstücken, als Unterlage.However, other types of fastening are also possible for the carrier material layer. For example, the layers can be stapled, sewn, riveted, screwed, pinned (using nails etc.), fastened with snap fasteners, vulcanized, glued (double-sided adhesive), etc., or connected using Velcro or a form-fitting connection (insertion or similar), particularly for use as an insole or shoe insole. The same applies to the connection of the strips, in particular the finished insole, in footwear, headgear, clothing, or as a base.
Je nach Einsatzzweck kann der Filz ganz oder bereichsweise gefärbt sein. Es kann auch gefärbtes oder ungefärbtes Material in den Filz eingearbeitet sein (z.B. Melangen). Sowohl der Filz als auch das Trägermaterial können zum Zwecke der Oberflächengestaltung (Dekor) sowie auch für dämpfungseinwirkende und stützende Eigenschaften in der Ebene sowie in der Höhe beliebig zusammengesetzt (verbunden) sein (z.B. Messerschnittdekor). Ebenso kann die Trägermaterialschicht eine bestimmte Form (auch Fußbett) aufweisen, farblich gestaltet, durch andere oder angeführte Materialien armiert oder verstärkt sein, insbesondere wenn die erfindungsgemäße Bahn oder Lage als Unterlage oder Auflage verwendet wird.Depending on the intended use, the felt can be colored in its entirety or in parts. Colored or undyed material can also be incorporated into the felt (e.g. melanges). Both the felt and the carrier material can be assembled (connected) in any way in the plane and in height for the purpose of surface design (decor) as well as for damping and supporting properties (e.g. knife-cut decor). The carrier material layer can also have a specific shape (also footbed), be colored, be reinforced or strengthened by other or listed materials, especially if the sheet or layer according to the invention is used as a base or overlay.
Die Trägerschicht, Fixierauflage und/oder Klebeschicht kann auch unterbrochen, d.h. z.B. in Raster-, Linien-, Bild- und Noppenform ausgebildet sein, wobei sie auch eingelegt ausgeführt ein sein kann (vgl. Messerschnittdekor).The carrier layer, fixing layer and/or adhesive layer can also be interrupted, i.e. e.g. in the form of a grid, line, image or knob, whereby it can also be designed as an inlay (cf. knife-cut decoration).
Außer für Bekleidungsstücke und Kopfbedeckungen kann die erfindungsgemäße Bahn oder Lage auch vorteilhaft als Verkleidung, z.B. zur Auskleidung und Polsterung etwa von Möbelstücken, verwendet werden.In addition to clothing and headgear, the web or layer according to the invention can also be used advantageously as a covering, e.g. for lining and upholstering furniture.
Claims (31)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE9206299U DE9206299U1 (en) | 1992-05-11 | 1992-05-11 | Sheet or layer consisting of at least one felt and/or loden layer and a fixing layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE9206299U DE9206299U1 (en) | 1992-05-11 | 1992-05-11 | Sheet or layer consisting of at least one felt and/or loden layer and a fixing layer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE9206299U1 true DE9206299U1 (en) | 1992-10-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
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DE9206299U Expired - Lifetime DE9206299U1 (en) | 1992-05-11 | 1992-05-11 | Sheet or layer consisting of at least one felt and/or loden layer and a fixing layer |
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Cited By (4)
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DE4344695A1 (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-06-29 | Stefan Lederer | Device for absorption and holding of body sweat |
DE102006002537B3 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-08-23 | Gerhard Schoppel | Producing shaped wool felt from animal fiber material, by laying wool fibers on hot water-soluble fabric or non-woven, pre-fixing and pre-shaping, mechanically processing, e.g. in fulling machine, and drying |
DE102014106569A1 (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2015-11-12 | Wolfram Kopka | Reversibly deformable headgear |
BE1025248B1 (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-12-14 | Osta Carpets Nv | CARPET WITH WOVEN BACK LAYER |
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