DE707120C - Detergents and cleaning agents - Google Patents

Detergents and cleaning agents

Info

Publication number
DE707120C
DE707120C DEH145575D DEH0145575D DE707120C DE 707120 C DE707120 C DE 707120C DE H145575 D DEH145575 D DE H145575D DE H0145575 D DEH0145575 D DE H0145575D DE 707120 C DE707120 C DE 707120C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cleaning agents
detergents
water
weight
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEH145575D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Otto Lind
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Original Assignee
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE1933H0138472 external-priority patent/DE703604C/en
Priority claimed from GB8917/34A external-priority patent/GB435861A/en
Application filed by Henkel AG and Co KGaA filed Critical Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Priority to DEH145575D priority Critical patent/DE707120C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE707120C publication Critical patent/DE707120C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B15/00—Peroxides; Peroxyhydrates; Peroxyacids or salts thereof; Superoxides; Ozonides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
    • C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
    • C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
    • C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
    • C11D3/3937—Stabilising agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
    • C11D3/3942—Inorganic per-compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
    • C11D3/3947—Liquid compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
    • C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
    • C11D9/06—Inorganic compounds
    • C11D9/08—Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D9/10—Salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
    • C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
    • C11D9/06—Inorganic compounds
    • C11D9/08—Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D9/10—Salts
    • C11D9/12—Carbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
    • C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
    • C11D9/06—Inorganic compounds
    • C11D9/08—Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D9/10—Salts
    • C11D9/14—Phosphates; Polyphosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
    • C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
    • C11D9/42—Per-compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
    • D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
    • D06L4/12—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen combined with specific additives

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Description

Wasch- und Reinigungsnüttel Das Hauptpatent 703 604 betrifft Wasch-und Reinigungsmittel, die aus einer sauerstoffabgebenden Substanz, einem in Wasser mit alkalischer Reaktion sich lösenden Stoff, einem Salz solcher Ptosphorsäuren, die wasserärm,er als die Orthophosphorsäure sind, und Magnesiumsilicat bestehen. Es. wurde nun gefunden, daß man in diesen Wasch- und Reinigungsmitteln an Stelle der Perverbindungen und der wasserlöslichen Salze von wasserärmeren Phosphorsäuren als Orthophosphorsäure auch die Anlagerungsverbindungen von Wasserstoffsuperoxyd an Alkalipyrophosphate verwenden kann, die beün Auflösen des Wasch- und Reinigungsmittels in Wasser die genannten Komponenten bilden, so daß die im Hauptpatent erstrebten Vorteile ebenfalls erreicht werden.Washing and cleaning equipment The main patent 703 604 relates to washing and cleaning agents which consist of an oxygen-releasing substance, a substance that dissolves in water with an alkaline reaction, a salt of phosphoric acids that are poor in water, such as orthophosphoric acid, and magnesium silicate. It. It has now been found that in these detergents and cleaning agents, instead of the per-compounds and the water-soluble salts of phosphoric acids with less water than orthophosphoric acid, the addition compounds of hydrogen peroxide with alkali metal pyrophosphates can be used, which form the components mentioned when the detergent and cleaning agent is dissolved in water, so that the advantages sought in the main patent are also achieved.

Beispiele 1. 15 Gewichtsteile des Anlagerungsproduktes von Wass#erstoffsuperoxyd an Natriumpyrophosphat, das auch als Natriumperpyrophosphat bezeichnet werden kann, werden mit 2 Gewichtsteilen Magnesiumsilicat und 6o Gewichtsteilen Seife gut mit-einander gemischt.Examples 1. 15 parts by weight of the adduct of hydrogen peroxide in sodium pyrophosphate, which can also be referred to as sodium perpyrophosphate, get well with each other with 2 parts by weight of magnesium silicate and 60 parts by weight of soap mixed.

2. 7o Gewichtsteile Natriurnperpyrophosphat werden mit 2o Gewichtsteilen des Gemisches der Natriumsalze der sauren Schwefelsäureester der Fettalkohole mit 8, 10, 12, 14 und 16 Kohlenstoffatomen, 8 Gewichtsteilen Dinatriumphosphat und 2 Gewichtsteilen Ma-,-nesiumsflicat gemischt. Dieses Produkt eignet sich gut als Zusatz in einer Menge von i bis 5 9 im Liter zu den in der Textilindu.-strie üblichen Bädern. Es kann so beim Bäuchen, Entschlichten und Bleichen von Baumwolle, Leinen, Seide und Kunstseide Verwendung finden.2. 70 parts by weight of sodium perrophosphate are mixed with 20 parts by weight of the mixture of the sodium salts of the acid sulfuric acid esters of fatty alcohols with 8, 10, 12, 14 and 16 carbon atoms, 8 parts by weight of disodium phosphate and 2 parts by weight of magnesium, nesium flicate. This product is well suited as an additive in an amount of 1 to 5 9 per liter to the baths customary in the textile industry. It can be used for the belly, desizing and bleaching of cotton, linen, silk and rayon.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCl#I: Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel gemäß Patent 703 604, da-durch gekennzeichnet, daß sie an Stelle der Perverbindungen und wasserlöslichen Salze wasserärmerer Phosphorsäuren als Orthophosphorsäur«e Einwirkungsprodukte von Wasserstoffsuperoxyd auf Alkalipyrophosphate enthalten.PATENT CLAIM I: Washing and cleaning agents according to Patent 703 604, characterized in that, instead of the per compounds and water-soluble salts of phosphoric acids with less water, they contain, as orthophosphoric acid, products of the action of hydrogen peroxide on alkali metal pyrophosphates.
DEH145575D 1933-12-22 1934-11-08 Detergents and cleaning agents Expired DE707120C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH145575D DE707120C (en) 1933-12-22 1934-11-08 Detergents and cleaning agents

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1933H0138472 DE703604C (en) 1933-12-22 1933-12-22 Detergents and cleaning agents
GB8917/34A GB435861A (en) 1934-03-21 1934-03-21 Improvements in or relating to bleaching agents and the like
DE2121952X 1934-03-31
DEH145575D DE707120C (en) 1933-12-22 1934-11-08 Detergents and cleaning agents

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE707120C true DE707120C (en) 1941-06-13

Family

ID=32045950

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEH145575D Expired DE707120C (en) 1933-12-22 1934-11-08 Detergents and cleaning agents

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE707120C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE882741C (en) * 1948-10-01 1953-07-13 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Soaking agent

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE882741C (en) * 1948-10-01 1953-07-13 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Soaking agent

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