DE69803090T2 - Prismatische elektrochemische zelle und diese enthaltende mehrzellige batterie - Google Patents
Prismatische elektrochemische zelle und diese enthaltende mehrzellige batterieInfo
- Publication number
- DE69803090T2 DE69803090T2 DE69803090T DE69803090T DE69803090T2 DE 69803090 T2 DE69803090 T2 DE 69803090T2 DE 69803090 T DE69803090 T DE 69803090T DE 69803090 T DE69803090 T DE 69803090T DE 69803090 T2 DE69803090 T2 DE 69803090T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- cylindrical
- prismatic
- anode
- rectangular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 132
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
- H01M6/08—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid with cup-shaped electrodes
- H01M6/085—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid with cup-shaped electrodes of the reversed type, i.e. anode in the centre
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
- H01M6/08—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid with cup-shaped electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/147—Lids or covers
- H01M50/148—Lids or covers characterised by their shape
- H01M50/154—Lid or cover comprising an axial bore for receiving a central current collector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/172—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing
- H01M50/174—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells
- H01M50/182—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells for cells with a collector centrally disposed in the active mass, e.g. Leclanché cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/209—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/507—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing comprising an arrangement of two or more busbars within a container structure, e.g. busbar modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/509—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the type of connection, e.g. mixed connections
- H01M50/51—Connection only in series
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/42—Grouping of primary cells into batteries
- H01M6/44—Grouping of primary cells into batteries of tubular or cup-shaped cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/42—Alloys based on zinc
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/103—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure prismatic or rectangular
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/514—Methods for interconnecting adjacent batteries or cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US6235697P | 1997-10-15 | 1997-10-15 | |
| PCT/US1998/021620 WO1999019918A1 (en) | 1997-10-15 | 1998-10-14 | Prismatic electrochemical cell and multicell battery |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69803090D1 DE69803090D1 (de) | 2002-01-31 |
| DE69803090T2 true DE69803090T2 (de) | 2002-07-18 |
Family
ID=22041934
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69803090T Expired - Fee Related DE69803090T2 (de) | 1997-10-15 | 1998-10-14 | Prismatische elektrochemische zelle und diese enthaltende mehrzellige batterie |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6168883B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1025598B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2001520440A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1179425C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE211308T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU9801898A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2305412A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69803090T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999019918A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6168883B1 (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 2001-01-02 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Prismatic electrochemical cell and battery |
| EP1548859B1 (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2007-06-13 | BLACK & DECKER INC. | Battery pack and method for constructing same |
| US6270921B1 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2001-08-07 | The Gillette Company | Air recovery battery |
| TW521449B (en) | 2000-07-04 | 2003-02-21 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | A battery, a process for producing the battery, a process for producing a battery case, and a battery pack |
| JP3923259B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-22 | 2007-05-30 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 電池の製造方法 |
| US7097928B1 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2006-08-29 | The Gillette Company | Battery and method of making a battery |
| USD476616S1 (en) | 2001-08-01 | 2003-07-01 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Battery |
| USD476617S1 (en) | 2001-08-03 | 2003-07-01 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Battery |
| US20030175586A1 (en) * | 2001-10-09 | 2003-09-18 | Miller Donald J. E. | Square top |
| US20030068548A1 (en) * | 2001-10-09 | 2003-04-10 | Miller Donald J. E. | Square top |
| JP3738230B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-15 | 2006-01-25 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 電池の製造方法 |
| US7435395B2 (en) * | 2003-01-03 | 2008-10-14 | The Gillette Company | Alkaline cell with flat housing and nickel oxyhydroxide cathode |
| US6833215B2 (en) * | 2003-01-03 | 2004-12-21 | The Gillette Company | Alkaline cell with flat housing |
| US6986969B2 (en) * | 2003-01-03 | 2006-01-17 | The Gillette Company | Alkaline cell with flat housing and improved current collector |
| US7294429B2 (en) * | 2003-01-03 | 2007-11-13 | The Gillette Company | Alkaline cell with flat housing |
| US7491464B2 (en) * | 2003-01-03 | 2009-02-17 | The Gillette Company | Alkaline cell with flat housing |
| US7351495B2 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2008-04-01 | The Gillette Company | Method of adding electrolyte to a gap between the cathode and separator of an alkaline cell |
| JP4846984B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-01 | 2011-12-28 | パナソニック株式会社 | 角筒状電池とその製造方法 |
| JP5011678B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-12 | 2012-08-29 | ソニー株式会社 | 二次電池 |
| USD539217S1 (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2007-03-27 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Battery |
| USD543143S1 (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2007-05-22 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Battery |
| USD539216S1 (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2007-03-27 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Battery |
| AU321494S (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2008-10-15 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Battery |
| US20100159319A1 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-06-24 | Luther Gilford | Battery Terminal Contact |
| KR101084213B1 (ko) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-11-17 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 전지 팩 |
| US9276250B2 (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2016-03-01 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Battery array and battery pack having the same |
| US20140193698A1 (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2014-07-10 | General Electric Company | Electrochemical cell, cell case and method for making same |
| WO2014206323A1 (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-12-31 | Techtronic Power Tools Technology Limited | Battery pack,tool battery and battery operated tool |
| US8980459B1 (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2015-03-17 | Dynantis Corporation | Secondary metal chalcogenide batteries |
| US9520587B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2016-12-13 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Bus bar assembly carrier |
| US20160093848A1 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2016-03-31 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Modular approach for advanced battery modules having different electrical characteristics |
| USD763193S1 (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2016-08-09 | Johnson Controls Technology Controls | Bus bar carrier for lithium ion battery module |
| CN107732067A (zh) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-02-23 | 北京军秀咨询有限公司 | 一种锌锰电池及其制备方法 |
| GB2575981B (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2022-09-07 | Gp Batteries International Ltd | A battery |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US432973A (en) | 1890-07-29 | brewer | ||
| US494852A (en) | 1893-04-04 | Galvanic battery | ||
| US327878A (en) * | 1885-10-06 | Electric battery | ||
| US380855A (en) | 1888-04-10 | Horatio j | ||
| US520033A (en) | 1894-05-22 | Electric battery | ||
| US3069489A (en) | 1958-11-19 | 1962-12-18 | Union Carbide Corp | Container closure |
| US4460666A (en) * | 1981-11-24 | 1984-07-17 | Dinkler Leonard R | Coated substrate, preparation thereof, and use thereof |
| DE3246968C2 (de) | 1982-12-18 | 1986-03-20 | Varta Batterie Ag, 3000 Hannover | Elektrische Batterie mit mehreren nebeneinanderliegenden zueinander parallel angeordneten Zellen |
| DE3924926A1 (de) | 1989-07-27 | 1991-02-07 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co | Vorrichtung zum auftragen von fluessigkeit |
| US4959280A (en) | 1989-11-13 | 1990-09-25 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Battery assembly |
| US5248571A (en) * | 1990-09-27 | 1993-09-28 | Gates Energy Products, Inc. | Cadmium electrode and cell having anti-agglomeration characteristics |
| JP3191394B2 (ja) * | 1992-04-10 | 2001-07-23 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 非水二次電池とその負極板の製造法 |
| US5372897A (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-12-13 | Toshiba Battery Co., Ltd. | Rectangular nickel-metal hydride secondary cell |
| US5466546A (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 1995-11-14 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Positive nickel electrode for nickel metal hydride cells |
| US5302110A (en) | 1993-03-19 | 1994-04-12 | Motorola, Inc. | Unitized battery package |
| US5422201A (en) | 1993-08-04 | 1995-06-06 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Current collector assembly for an electrochemical cell |
| CA2131777A1 (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1996-03-10 | Allen Shkuratoff | Sealed electrical device with unitary fill port and terminal construction |
| US5489493A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-02-06 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Alkaline manganese dioxide cell |
| DE19544050A1 (de) * | 1995-11-25 | 1997-05-28 | Emmerich Christoph Gmbh Co Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von prismatischen alkalischen Akkumulatorzellen |
| US6168883B1 (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 2001-01-02 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Prismatic electrochemical cell and battery |
-
1998
- 1998-07-02 US US09/110,119 patent/US6168883B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-14 DE DE69803090T patent/DE69803090T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-14 JP JP2000516381A patent/JP2001520440A/ja active Pending
- 1998-10-14 WO PCT/US1998/021620 patent/WO1999019918A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-10-14 AU AU98018/98A patent/AU9801898A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-10-14 CN CNB988120097A patent/CN1179425C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-14 EP EP98952281A patent/EP1025598B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-14 AT AT98952281T patent/ATE211308T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-14 CA CA002305412A patent/CA2305412A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2000
- 2000-12-11 US US09/734,446 patent/US6521372B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6168883B1 (en) | 2001-01-02 |
| EP1025598A1 (en) | 2000-08-09 |
| JP2001520440A (ja) | 2001-10-30 |
| CN1179425C (zh) | 2004-12-08 |
| AU9801898A (en) | 1999-05-03 |
| EP1025598B1 (en) | 2001-12-19 |
| CA2305412A1 (en) | 1999-04-22 |
| ATE211308T1 (de) | 2002-01-15 |
| DE69803090D1 (de) | 2002-01-31 |
| WO1999019918A1 (en) | 1999-04-22 |
| US20010000238A1 (en) | 2001-04-12 |
| CN1281589A (zh) | 2001-01-24 |
| US6521372B2 (en) | 2003-02-18 |
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