DE69715927T2 - Retroreflektierende schwarze strassendeckenmarkierungen - Google Patents
Retroreflektierende schwarze strassendeckenmarkierungenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69715927T2 DE69715927T2 DE69715927T DE69715927T DE69715927T2 DE 69715927 T2 DE69715927 T2 DE 69715927T2 DE 69715927 T DE69715927 T DE 69715927T DE 69715927 T DE69715927 T DE 69715927T DE 69715927 T2 DE69715927 T2 DE 69715927T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- marking according
- optical elements
- road marking
- road
- binder layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/506—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users characterised by the road surface marking material, e.g. comprising additives for improving friction or reflectivity; Methods of forming, installing or applying markings in, on or to road surfaces
- E01F9/512—Preformed road surface markings, e.g. of sheet material; Methods of applying preformed markings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/506—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users characterised by the road surface marking material, e.g. comprising additives for improving friction or reflectivity; Methods of forming, installing or applying markings in, on or to road surfaces
- E01F9/524—Reflecting elements specially adapted for incorporation in or application to road surface markings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
- Y10T428/24421—Silicon containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24851—Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24851—Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential
- Y10T428/24868—Translucent outer layer
- Y10T428/24876—Intermediate layer contains particulate material [e.g., pigment, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24893—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24893—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material
- Y10T428/24901—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material including coloring matter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/252—Glass or ceramic [i.e., fired or glazed clay, cement, etc.] [porcelain, quartz, etc.]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/895,297 US5928761A (en) | 1997-07-16 | 1997-07-16 | Retroreflective black pavement marking articles |
| PCT/US1997/023235 WO1999004096A1 (en) | 1997-07-16 | 1997-12-12 | Retroreflective black pavement marking articles |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69715927D1 DE69715927D1 (de) | 2002-10-31 |
| DE69715927T2 true DE69715927T2 (de) | 2003-08-07 |
Family
ID=25404290
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69715927T Expired - Lifetime DE69715927T2 (de) | 1997-07-16 | 1997-12-12 | Retroreflektierende schwarze strassendeckenmarkierungen |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5928761A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0994983B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3917365B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20010021876A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1260019A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU5704598A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2295506A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69715927T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999004096A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (49)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6451408B1 (en) | 1995-06-29 | 2002-09-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective article |
| EP0835349B1 (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1999-09-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Wet retroreflective marking material |
| US6703108B1 (en) | 1995-06-29 | 2004-03-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Wet retroreflective marking material |
| US6303058B1 (en) | 1996-06-27 | 2001-10-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making profiled retroreflective marking material |
| US7153366B1 (en) | 1998-03-24 | 2006-12-26 | Quantum Corporation | Systems and method for forming a servo pattern on a magnetic tape |
| US7029726B1 (en) | 1999-07-27 | 2006-04-18 | Quantum Corporation | Method for forming a servo pattern on a magnetic tape |
| US6217252B1 (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 2001-04-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Wear-resistant transportation surface marking method and materials |
| ATE338169T1 (de) * | 1999-05-20 | 2006-09-15 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Strassenmarkierungsvorrichtung und -verfahren |
| US6841223B2 (en) | 2001-08-14 | 2005-01-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Composite pavement markings |
| US6940681B2 (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2005-09-06 | Quantum Corporation | Optical to magnetic alignment in magnetic tape system |
| US6980390B2 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2005-12-27 | Quantum Corporation | Magnetic media with embedded optical servo tracks |
| US7187515B2 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2007-03-06 | Quantum Corporation | Method and system for tracking magnetic media with embedded optical servo tracks |
| US8486208B2 (en) * | 2003-08-04 | 2013-07-16 | Parkmarx Advertising, Llc | Cold crack additive on paving advertising and related methods |
| US20050031820A1 (en) * | 2003-08-04 | 2005-02-10 | Gorman Gregory Winfield | Information-bearing pavement tape |
| US7241500B2 (en) | 2003-10-06 | 2007-07-10 | Certainteed Corporation | Colored roofing granules with increased solar heat reflectance, solar heat-reflective shingles, and process for producing same |
| US7452598B2 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2008-11-18 | Certainteed Corporation | Mineral-surfaced roofing shingles with increased solar heat reflectance, and process for producing same |
| US7455899B2 (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2008-11-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Non-white construction surface |
| US20050142329A1 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-06-30 | Anderson Mark T. | Energy efficient construction surfaces |
| FR2884111B1 (fr) | 2005-04-07 | 2007-05-18 | Saint Gobain Mat Constr Sas | Granule biocide, notamment pour la fabrication de bardeau d'asphalte |
| US9044921B2 (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2015-06-02 | Certainteed Corporation | Solar heat reflective roofing membrane and process for making the same |
| US7422989B2 (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2008-09-09 | Certainteed Corporation | Solar heat reflective roofing membrane and process for making the same |
| EP1999315A1 (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2008-12-10 | Valle Francesco S.r.L. | Concrete element with high-visibility refracting and reflecting surface |
| US7749593B2 (en) | 2006-07-07 | 2010-07-06 | Certainteed Corporation | Solar heat responsive exterior surface covering |
| US7846548B2 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2010-12-07 | Certainteed Corporation | Fence or decking materials with enhanced solar reflectance |
| AP2009004957A0 (en) * | 2007-02-20 | 2009-08-31 | George Fechter Hoffmann | Abrasion resistant panel |
| US8361597B2 (en) | 2007-04-02 | 2013-01-29 | Certainteed Corporation | Solar heat-reflective roofing granules, solar heat-reflective shingles, and process for producing same |
| US9207373B2 (en) | 2007-04-10 | 2015-12-08 | Stoncor Group, Inc. | Methods for fabrication and highway marking usage of agglomerated retroreflective beads |
| US8292539B2 (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2012-10-23 | Stoncor Group, Inc. | Agglomerated retroreflective beads for highway marking and methods for fabrication and use thereof |
| GB2448490A (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-10-22 | Prismo Road Markings Ltd | Road marking device |
| US20100203336A1 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2010-08-12 | Ming Liang Shiao | Roofing granules with high solar reflectance, roofing products with high solar reflectance, and processes for preparing same |
| US8491985B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2013-07-23 | Certainteed Corporation | Coating compositions for roofing granules, dark colored roofing granules with increased solar heat reflectance, solar heat-reflective shingles, and process for producing the same |
| US8394498B2 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2013-03-12 | Certainteed Corporation | Roofing granules with high solar reflectance, roofing materials with high solar reflectance, and the process of making the same |
| US8637116B2 (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2014-01-28 | Certainteed Corporation | Process for preparing roofing granules comprising organic colorant, with improved luster, and roofing products including such granules |
| US8722140B2 (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2014-05-13 | Certainteed Corporation | Solar heat-reflective roofing granules, solar heat-reflective shingles, and process for producing the same |
| US20110223385A1 (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-15 | Ming Liang Shiao | Roofing granules with high solar reflectance, roofing products with high solar reflectance, and process for preparing same |
| US8673427B2 (en) | 2011-08-18 | 2014-03-18 | Certainteed Corporation | System, method and apparatus for increasing average reflectance of a roofing product for sloped roof |
| WO2017049190A1 (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-03-23 | Aura Optical Systems, Lp | Black microprismatic retroreflective film |
| EP3485308A1 (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2019-05-22 | Corning Research & Development Corporation | Distribution cabling tape and system |
| EP3311976B1 (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2019-02-20 | Geveko Markings Denmark A/S | Method for applying thermoplastic markings to road surfaces |
| US10730799B2 (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2020-08-04 | Certainteed Corporation | Solar reflective composite granules and method of making solar reflective composite granules |
| CA3078490A1 (en) | 2017-10-03 | 2019-04-11 | Corning Research & Development Corporation | Distribution cabling tape, system and tape application device |
| CN107942424B (zh) * | 2017-11-27 | 2020-07-07 | 复旦大学 | 一种可变色逆反射材料的制备方法 |
| US20210180274A1 (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2021-06-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pavement markings and pavement marking system for lane identification |
| WO2019177960A1 (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2019-09-19 | Corning Research & Development Corporation | Outdoor pathway splice |
| US11467324B2 (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2022-10-11 | Tundra Composits, LLC | Complex retroreflective bead |
| WO2020112444A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | Corning Research & Development Corporation | Distribution cabling tape application device with endoscope camera for registration of cable and cabling tape |
| JP7268498B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-24 | 2023-05-08 | 愛知製鋼株式会社 | 磁気マーカ及び磁気マーカの利用方法 |
| US11473251B2 (en) | 2020-01-07 | 2022-10-18 | Fortson-Peek Company, Inc. | Contrast road marking apparatus |
| US12196987B2 (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2025-01-14 | Tundra COmpoistes, LLC | Retroreflective composite reflective microspheres and reflective inorganic material |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2379741A (en) * | 1943-01-23 | 1945-07-03 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflex light reflector |
| US2407680A (en) * | 1945-03-02 | 1946-09-17 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflex light reflector |
| US2567233A (en) * | 1946-09-19 | 1951-09-11 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflex-reflective sheet material useful for protective garments and the like |
| US2592882A (en) * | 1946-12-04 | 1952-04-15 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflex light reflector |
| GB670473A (en) * | 1949-11-23 | 1952-04-16 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Improvements in or relating to reflex light reflectors |
| NL133265C (enExample) * | 1959-11-02 | |||
| DE1544800A1 (de) * | 1965-09-14 | 1969-06-26 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Verklebbares Belagmaterial mit rauher Oberschicht |
| US3758192A (en) * | 1970-08-20 | 1973-09-11 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflex-reflective structures including fabric and transfer foils |
| JPS513727B2 (enExample) * | 1973-11-01 | 1976-02-05 | ||
| US3877786A (en) * | 1973-06-28 | 1975-04-15 | Yankee Artists | Multicolored reflective article and its manufacture |
| US4040760A (en) * | 1974-06-12 | 1977-08-09 | Wyckoff Charles W | Direction-indicating surface marking apparatus for roadways and the like |
| CA1267173A (en) * | 1985-09-23 | 1990-03-27 | Thomas I. Bradshaw | Sheet containing contour-dependent directional image and method for forming the same |
| IT1205186B (it) * | 1987-06-25 | 1989-03-15 | Snoline Spa | Striscia segnaletica prefabbricata per uso temporaneo |
| US4937127A (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 1990-06-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Skid-resistant pavement markings |
| US5108218A (en) * | 1990-09-25 | 1992-04-28 | Brite-Line Industries | Roadway and similar marker strip and method of forming same |
| AU645614B2 (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1994-01-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Pavement marking material |
| CA2061708C (en) * | 1991-05-08 | 2002-04-23 | Wu-Shyong Li | Launderable retroreflective applique with colorant |
| WO1993017188A1 (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 1993-09-02 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Pavement marking tape |
| US5344705A (en) * | 1993-05-05 | 1994-09-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective transfer sheet material |
| US5593246A (en) * | 1994-08-26 | 1997-01-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Patterned chalk-resistant pavement marking and method of making |
| AU696195B2 (en) * | 1994-11-17 | 1998-09-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Conformable magnetic articles for use with traffic-bearing surfaces |
| US5676488A (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1997-10-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Pavement marking with multiple topcoats |
-
1997
- 1997-07-16 US US08/895,297 patent/US5928761A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-12 CA CA002295506A patent/CA2295506A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-12-12 EP EP97953259A patent/EP0994983B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-12 KR KR1020007000440A patent/KR20010021876A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-12-12 AU AU57045/98A patent/AU5704598A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-12-12 DE DE69715927T patent/DE69715927T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-12 JP JP2000503295A patent/JP3917365B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-12 WO PCT/US1997/023235 patent/WO1999004096A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-12-12 CN CN97182302A patent/CN1260019A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2001510253A (ja) | 2001-07-31 |
| US5928761A (en) | 1999-07-27 |
| JP3917365B2 (ja) | 2007-05-23 |
| KR20010021876A (ko) | 2001-03-15 |
| DE69715927D1 (de) | 2002-10-31 |
| WO1999004096A1 (en) | 1999-01-28 |
| CN1260019A (zh) | 2000-07-12 |
| CA2295506A1 (en) | 1999-01-28 |
| AU5704598A (en) | 1999-02-10 |
| EP0994983B1 (en) | 2002-09-25 |
| EP0994983A1 (en) | 2000-04-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |