DE69631240D1 - Schaltvorrichtung und deren verwendung - Google Patents

Schaltvorrichtung und deren verwendung

Info

Publication number
DE69631240D1
DE69631240D1 DE69631240T DE69631240T DE69631240D1 DE 69631240 D1 DE69631240 D1 DE 69631240D1 DE 69631240 T DE69631240 T DE 69631240T DE 69631240 T DE69631240 T DE 69631240T DE 69631240 D1 DE69631240 D1 DE 69631240D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
switching device
switching
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69631240T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69631240T2 (de
Inventor
Pierre Griessen
Nicolaas Huiberts
Hendrik Rector
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koninklijke Philips NV
Original Assignee
Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV filed Critical Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV
Publication of DE69631240D1 publication Critical patent/DE69631240D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69631240T2 publication Critical patent/DE69631240T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/19—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on variable-reflection or variable-refraction elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
    • G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
    • G01N33/005—H2
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/34—Metal hydrides materials

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
DE69631240T 1995-05-30 1996-04-23 Schaltvorrichtung und deren verwendung Expired - Fee Related DE69631240T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20140895 1995-05-30
EP95201408 1995-05-30
PCT/IB1996/000365 WO1996038758A1 (en) 1995-05-30 1996-04-23 Switching device and the use thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69631240D1 true DE69631240D1 (de) 2004-02-05
DE69631240T2 DE69631240T2 (de) 2004-10-14

Family

ID=8220333

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69631240T Expired - Fee Related DE69631240T2 (de) 1995-05-30 1996-04-23 Schaltvorrichtung und deren verwendung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5635729A (de)
EP (1) EP0772795B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH10503858A (de)
DE (1) DE69631240T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2214533T3 (de)
WO (1) WO1996038758A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE69631632D1 (de) * 1995-05-30 2004-04-01 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Schaltvorrichtung und deren verwendung
DE19631420B4 (de) * 1996-08-06 2004-03-04 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verglasungselement
JPH11514096A (ja) * 1996-08-14 1999-11-30 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ 混濁状媒体の画像を形成する装置及び方法
WO1998008139A1 (en) * 1996-08-22 1998-02-26 Philips Electronics N.V. Electro-optical switching device
EP0871926B1 (de) * 1996-09-05 2004-02-11 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Gerat fur optische kommunikatoin
JP2000505961A (ja) * 1996-12-20 2000-05-16 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ 急速熱処理用炉
EP0904562A1 (de) * 1997-03-17 1999-03-31 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Optische schaltvorrichtung
US6006582A (en) * 1998-03-17 1999-12-28 Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. Hydrogen sensor utilizing rare earth metal thin film detection element
US6596236B2 (en) * 1999-01-15 2003-07-22 Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. Micro-machined thin film sensor arrays for the detection of H2 containing gases, and method of making and using the same
US6265222B1 (en) 1999-01-15 2001-07-24 Dimeo, Jr. Frank Micro-machined thin film hydrogen gas sensor, and method of making and using the same
US6724512B2 (en) * 1999-11-03 2004-04-20 Optodot Corporation Optical switch device
EP1234167A4 (de) * 1999-11-18 2005-06-29 Mst Technology Gmbh Optischer detektor für wasserstoff
US6647166B2 (en) 2000-08-17 2003-11-11 The Regents Of The University Of California Electrochromic materials, devices and process of making
CN1398360A (zh) * 2000-11-27 2003-02-19 皇家菲利浦电子有限公司 光转换装置
EP1345071A1 (de) * 2002-03-11 2003-09-17 National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Material für einen schaltbaren Spiegel mit einem dünnen Film der Magnesium enthält
NL1020281C2 (nl) * 2002-03-29 2003-09-30 Stichting Energie Toepassing van een variabel reflectiemateriaal (VAREM).
US7042615B2 (en) 2002-05-17 2006-05-09 The Regents Of The University Of California Electrochromic devices based on lithium insertion
ES2228233B1 (es) * 2002-10-28 2006-05-16 Universidad Politecnica De Valencia Ventana optica inteligente y procedimiento para su fabricacion.
SE527452C2 (sv) * 2003-02-27 2006-03-07 Racomna Res Ab Förfarande och anordning för mikrovågsomkoppling
US7405864B2 (en) * 2003-03-14 2008-07-29 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Dimming device and display device incorporating the same
JP2004279669A (ja) * 2003-03-14 2004-10-07 Sharp Corp 表示システム
DE10339220B4 (de) * 2003-08-26 2006-08-10 Hitachi Via Mechanics, Ltd., Ebina Spiegel für eine Ablenkeinheit in einem Lasersystem, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung sowie Ablenkeinheit für ein Lasersystem
JP2007157314A (ja) * 2005-11-10 2007-06-21 Canon Inc 追記型光ディスク及び光記録方法
US9782949B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2017-10-10 Corning Incorporated Glass laminated articles and layered articles
US7715082B2 (en) * 2008-06-30 2010-05-11 Soladigm, Inc. Electrochromic devices based on lithium insertion
US20100225989A1 (en) * 2009-03-05 2010-09-09 The Regents Of The University Of California Phase change device
US9664974B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2017-05-30 View, Inc. Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices
JP5900954B2 (ja) 2011-09-30 2016-04-06 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 反射型調光素子、該反射型調光素子を用いた反射型調光部材、及び、複層ガラス。
SG11201402879XA (en) 2011-12-12 2014-07-30 View Inc Thin-film devices and fabrication
JP6057255B2 (ja) 2012-06-20 2017-01-11 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 反射型調光素子。
JP6112601B2 (ja) 2013-01-10 2017-04-12 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 ガスクロミック調光部材。
CA2949964C (en) * 2014-05-23 2022-06-07 General Electric Company Fuse for detecting failure of gas trap
JP6451979B2 (ja) 2014-10-11 2019-01-16 Ｔｉａｎｍａ Ｊａｐａｎ株式会社 表示素子およびそれを用いた携帯型情報装置
NO342807B1 (en) 2016-01-21 2018-08-06 Inst Energiteknik Photochromic device
NO20161267A1 (en) 2016-08-05 2018-02-06 Inst Energiteknik Photochromic device
US10247997B2 (en) 2016-08-16 2019-04-02 Cardinal Cg Company Switchable hydride smart window and the methods for producing the same
JP6715500B2 (ja) 2016-09-23 2020-07-01 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 水素吸蔵体、ガスクロミック型調光素子、水素感知素子及び水素センサー
DE102017205885A1 (de) 2017-04-06 2017-06-01 Carl Zeiss Smt Gmbh Reflektives optisches Element für die EUV-Lithographie, Wasserstoffplasma-Sensor und EUV-Lithographiesystem damit
JP2019089267A (ja) * 2017-11-15 2019-06-13 学校法人加計学園 希土類水素化物の製造方法、水素センサー及び薄膜トランジスター

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3961842A (en) * 1974-09-20 1976-06-08 Texas Instruments Incorporated Regenerating electrode for electrochromic display cell
GB1564264A (en) * 1977-04-19 1980-04-02 Ibm Electrochromic display device
US4306774A (en) * 1978-10-04 1981-12-22 Rockwell International Corporation Solid state electrochromic display
JPS56126624U (de) * 1980-02-26 1981-09-26
US4605285A (en) * 1983-04-01 1986-08-12 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Electrochromic device
FR2558477B1 (fr) * 1984-01-24 1986-06-27 Clarisse Christian Procede de preparation de diphthalocyanines metalliques, produits obtenus et leur application a titre d'agents electrochromes
US4828369A (en) * 1986-05-28 1989-05-09 Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha Electrochromic device
FR2618571B1 (fr) * 1987-07-24 1990-10-19 Warszawski Bernard Materiau pour la modulation de la lumiere et procedes de fabrication
JP2675803B2 (ja) * 1988-02-22 1997-11-12 キヤノン株式会社 スイッチング素子
US5272359A (en) * 1988-04-07 1993-12-21 California Institute Of Technology Reversible non-volatile switch based on a TCNQ charge transfer complex
EP0336391B1 (de) * 1988-04-07 1994-01-26 Teijin Limited Reversibel farbwechselnde Materialien
US4861976A (en) * 1988-06-06 1989-08-29 American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories Optical or opto-electronic device having a trapping layer in contact with a semiconductive layer
US5086351A (en) * 1989-07-13 1992-02-04 M&T Chemicals, Inc. Electrochromic elements, materials for use in such element, processes for making such elements and such materials and use of such element in an electrochromic glass device
US5282955A (en) * 1991-06-19 1994-02-01 Molecular Displays, Inc. Electrically conductive polymer composition, method of making same and device incorporating same
US5209980A (en) * 1990-12-26 1993-05-11 Ppg Industries, Inc. Transparent counterelectrodes
US5202786A (en) * 1991-09-12 1993-04-13 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Optical switching devices
DE69631632D1 (de) * 1995-05-30 2004-04-01 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Schaltvorrichtung und deren verwendung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2214533T3 (es) 2004-09-16
WO1996038758A1 (en) 1996-12-05
EP0772795A1 (de) 1997-05-14
JPH10503858A (ja) 1998-04-07
DE69631240T2 (de) 2004-10-14
US5635729A (en) 1997-06-03
EP0772795B1 (de) 2004-01-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69631240D1 (de) Schaltvorrichtung und deren verwendung
DE69529340D1 (de) Gesteuertes biopsiegerät und analysegerät
DE69425905D1 (de) Spinndüse und deren Verwendung
DE69635607D1 (de) Liposom-verstärkter immunoaggregations-test und testvorrichtung
DE69627188D1 (de) Brille und brillenfassung
DE69532671D1 (de) Endoprothesen und stents
DE69425782D1 (de) Hyterosalpingographie und selektive Salpingographie
KR970703078A (ko) Atm 아키텍쳐 및 스위칭 소자
DE59802439D1 (de) Spiroverbindungen und deren verwendung
DE69620189D1 (de) Reinigungsstück und reinigungsgerät
DE69400262D1 (de) Motorgetriebenes Gerät und Mechanismus dafür
DE69943335D1 (de) Ionenleitende matrizen und deren verwendung
DE69817432D1 (de) Cycloolefinpolymere und deren Verwendung
DE69513307D1 (de) Zusammensetzung und verwendung
DE69620270D1 (de) Backfett und dessen Verwendung
BR9506832A (pt) N-pirazolilanilinas e n-pirazolilaminopiridinas
DE69632678D1 (de) Harzzusammensetzung und deren verwendung
DE69534979D1 (de) Aufladeelement und Aufladevorrichtung
DE59503995D1 (de) Gitterstruktur und deren verwendung
DE69729570D1 (de) Fotpempfindliche zusammensetzung und deren verwendung
BR9610109A (pt) Fecho e uso mesmo
DE69615252D1 (de) Elektrodenstruktur und Heizkörper
BR9508264A (pt) Estrutura e artigo absorventes
DE69713512D1 (de) Substituierte phtalocyanine und deren verwendung
DE69835007D1 (de) Entkoffeinierte mate-extrakte und deren verwendung

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee