DE69612564D1 - Verfahren zur thermischen behandlung von nicht-gasförmigem material - Google Patents

Verfahren zur thermischen behandlung von nicht-gasförmigem material

Info

Publication number
DE69612564D1
DE69612564D1 DE69612564T DE69612564T DE69612564D1 DE 69612564 D1 DE69612564 D1 DE 69612564D1 DE 69612564 T DE69612564 T DE 69612564T DE 69612564 T DE69612564 T DE 69612564T DE 69612564 D1 DE69612564 D1 DE 69612564D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
thermal treatment
gaseous material
gaseous
thermal
treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69612564T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69612564T2 (de
Inventor
Michiel Wagenaar
Wolter Prins
Swaaij Petrus Van
Maurits Janse
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TNO Biomass Technology Group BV
Original Assignee
Biomass Technology Group BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Biomass Technology Group BV filed Critical Biomass Technology Group BV
Publication of DE69612564D1 publication Critical patent/DE69612564D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69612564T2 publication Critical patent/DE69612564T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
    • C10B49/20—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
    • B01J19/006—Baffles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
    • B01J19/0066—Stirrers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • B01J19/1806—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside resulting in a turbulent flow of the reactants, such as in centrifugal-type reactors, or having a high Reynolds-number
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • B01J19/1868—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside resulting in a loop-type movement
    • B01J19/1875—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside resulting in a loop-type movement internally, i.e. the mixture circulating inside the vessel such that the upwards stream is separated physically from the downwards stream(s)
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
    • B01J8/10—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles moved by stirrers or by rotary drums or rotary receptacles or endless belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/06—Reclamation of contaminated soil thermally
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/08—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a vertical or steeply-inclined axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/24—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by shooting or throwing the materials, e.g. after which the materials are subject to impact
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/30—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotary or oscillating containers; with movement performed by rotary floors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00327—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00336—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
    • B01J2208/0038—Solids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00076—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00083—Coils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00132—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00761—Details of the reactor
    • B01J2219/00763—Baffles
    • B01J2219/00765—Baffles attached to the reactor wall
    • B01J2219/0077—Baffles attached to the reactor wall inclined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/19—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor
    • B01J2219/194—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round
    • B01J2219/1941—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped
    • B01J2219/1946—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped conical
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
DE69612564T 1995-08-18 1996-08-19 Verfahren zur thermischen behandlung von nicht-gasförmigem material Expired - Fee Related DE69612564T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1001006A NL1001006C2 (nl) 1995-08-18 1995-08-18 Werkwijze en inrichting voor het thermisch behandelen van niet-gasvormig materiaal.
PCT/NL1996/000327 WO1997006886A1 (en) 1995-08-18 1996-08-19 Method and apparatus for thermal treatment of non-gaseous material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69612564D1 true DE69612564D1 (de) 2001-05-23
DE69612564T2 DE69612564T2 (de) 2001-10-18

Family

ID=19761455

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69612564T Expired - Fee Related DE69612564T2 (de) 1995-08-18 1996-08-19 Verfahren zur thermischen behandlung von nicht-gasförmigem material

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6274095B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0863798B1 (de)
AU (1) AU6671796A (de)
DE (1) DE69612564T2 (de)
NL (1) NL1001006C2 (de)
WO (1) WO1997006886A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2365785A1 (en) * 2001-12-19 2003-06-19 Louis Obidniak Pyrolysis system
NL1020861C2 (nl) * 2002-06-14 2003-12-16 Tno Biomass Technology Group B Werkwijze voor het pyrolyseren van een pyrolyseerbare massa.
NL1022588C2 (nl) * 2003-02-05 2004-08-06 Schoot Engineering B V V D Werkwijze en inrichting voor het solidificeren van een verpompbare massa.
CA2516012C (en) * 2003-02-25 2015-02-10 Pytec Thermochemische Anlagen Gmbh Process and apparatus for the pyrolysis of biomass
DE10308260A1 (de) * 2003-02-25 2004-09-09 Pytec Thermochemische Anlagen Gmbh Verfahren zum Pyrolysieren von Biomasse mit einem Heizelement und mit Mitteln zum Führen von Biomasse
CN1322096C (zh) * 2005-06-08 2007-06-20 王述洋 三锥式双水内冷生物质闪速裂解制取生物燃油反应器
FI122778B (fi) 2008-03-31 2012-06-29 Metso Power Oy Pyrolyysimenetelmä kattilan yhteydessä ja pyrolyysilaitteisto
FI122858B (fi) 2008-03-31 2012-08-15 Metso Power Oy Menetelmä pyrolyysin suorittamiseksi ja pyrolyysilaitteisto
CA2741266C (fr) * 2008-11-04 2016-10-18 Jean-Xavier Morin Dispositif de sechage de biomasse solide et utilisation de ce dispositif
FI125685B (fi) 2012-11-09 2016-01-15 Valmet Technologies Oy Menetelmä pyrolyysin suorittamiseksi ja pyrolyysilaitteisto
US10905726B2 (en) 2015-06-09 2021-02-02 Rebiotix, Inc. Microbiota restoration therapy (MRT) compositions and methods of manufacture
CN111420979B (zh) * 2020-04-11 2022-08-30 甘肃中瀚环境修复有限公司 一种土壤热解修复用的加热控温系统
CN113899176B (zh) * 2021-08-27 2023-01-13 北京工业大学 一种离心分离烘干一体装置

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1284488A (en) * 1916-06-10 1918-11-12 Roy F Steward Method of effecting chemical reactions.
FR1046122A (fr) * 1951-12-04 1953-12-03 Pingris Et Mollet Fontaine Reu Procédé et appareil d'extraction moléculaire par distillations sous vide
DE965396C (de) * 1952-04-20 1957-06-06 Basf Ag Rektifiziereinrichtung
GB1471598A (en) * 1975-07-25 1977-04-27 Nat Res Dev Apparatus and method for carrying out reactions in a fluidised bed
DE3303691A1 (de) * 1983-02-03 1984-08-09 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Verfahren zum reinigen von schmelzfluessigen metallen oder legierungen
FR2540739A1 (fr) * 1983-02-11 1984-08-17 Elf France Dispositif et installations pour la distillation par evaporation en couches minces, en particulier pour hydrocarbures, et procede de mise en oeuvre de ce dispositif
FR2581891B1 (fr) * 1985-05-14 1989-10-06 Variot Gilles Procede de distillation moleculaire et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1997006886A1 (en) 1997-02-27
EP0863798B1 (de) 2001-04-18
AU6671796A (en) 1997-03-12
US6274095B1 (en) 2001-08-14
EP0863798A1 (de) 1998-09-16
NL1001006C2 (nl) 1997-02-20
DE69612564T2 (de) 2001-10-18

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: TNO BIOMASS TECHNOLOGY GROUP B.V., DELFT, NL

8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee