DE69604412T2 - Feuerbarrierefilz - Google Patents
FeuerbarrierefilzInfo
- Publication number
- DE69604412T2 DE69604412T2 DE69604412T DE69604412T DE69604412T2 DE 69604412 T2 DE69604412 T2 DE 69604412T2 DE 69604412 T DE69604412 T DE 69604412T DE 69604412 T DE69604412 T DE 69604412T DE 69604412 T2 DE69604412 T2 DE 69604412T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- felt
- phosphorus
- compound
- fire barrier
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title claims description 69
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 100
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 61
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 14
- MXZRMHIULZDAKC-UHFFFAOYSA-L ammonium magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O MXZRMHIULZDAKC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052567 struvite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 35
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 15
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 14
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- -1 phosphate ester Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920013683 Celanese Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000329 aluminium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011128 aluminium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013038 hand mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006311 Urethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005539 carbonized material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006112 glass ceramic composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003017 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/06—Organic materials
- C09K21/12—Organic materials containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/14—Macromolecular materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
- Y10S428/921—Fire or flameproofing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/543,112 US5830319A (en) | 1995-10-13 | 1995-10-13 | Flexible fire barrier felt |
| PCT/US1996/012549 WO1997013823A1 (en) | 1995-10-13 | 1996-08-01 | Fire barrier felt |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69604412D1 DE69604412D1 (de) | 1999-10-28 |
| DE69604412T2 true DE69604412T2 (de) | 2000-05-11 |
Family
ID=24166622
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69604412T Expired - Lifetime DE69604412T2 (de) | 1995-10-13 | 1996-08-01 | Feuerbarrierefilz |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5830319A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0854900B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPH11513434A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100440563B1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU706128B2 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69604412T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1997013823A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2586848A1 (de) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-01 | Franken Plastik GmbH | Brandschutzmasse |
| EP2554885A3 (de) * | 2011-08-03 | 2017-09-06 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Passives Brandschutzsystem für Rohrleitungen und Verfahren dafür |
Families Citing this family (74)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6247179B1 (en) * | 1996-07-15 | 2001-06-19 | Safety Components Fabric Technologies, Inc. | Firefighter garment utilizing improved high-lubricity lining material |
| US6331509B1 (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 2001-12-18 | Elisha Technologies Co Llc | Corrosion resistant lubricants, greases, and gels |
| WO1999002468A1 (en) * | 1997-07-08 | 1999-01-21 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Inorganic/organic composite foam and process for producing the same |
| JP3340946B2 (ja) | 1997-07-18 | 2002-11-05 | キョーワ株式会社 | メッシュシート用難燃剤とこれを用いた防炎メッシュシート |
| US6153674A (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 2000-11-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fire barrier material |
| US6153668A (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 2000-11-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Low density fire barrier material and method of making |
| JP3054866B1 (ja) * | 1998-12-14 | 2000-06-19 | キョーワ株式会社 | 建設工事現場に展張するメッシュシート用難燃剤とこれを用いた建設工事現場に展張する防炎メッシュシート |
| US6747074B1 (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 2004-06-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Intumescent fire sealing composition |
| US6207085B1 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2001-03-27 | The Rectorseal Corporation | Heat expandable compositions |
| CA2271229C (en) * | 1999-05-07 | 2007-09-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Novel fire stop and its use |
| DE60044465D1 (de) * | 1999-07-27 | 2010-07-08 | Claude Q C Hayes | Wärmeschutzschicht |
| US6312561B1 (en) | 2000-01-21 | 2001-11-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Flame barrier compositions and their use |
| US6368670B1 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2002-04-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of providing a fire barrier and article therefor |
| WO2001072863A1 (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2001-10-04 | Apache Products Company | Fire resistant foam and foam products, method and dispersions for making same |
| US6820382B1 (en) | 2000-05-03 | 2004-11-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fire stop and its use |
| US6521834B1 (en) | 2000-08-25 | 2003-02-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fire stopping cover plate for fire stopping electrical outlets and switches |
| US6852412B2 (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2005-02-08 | Michael John Keogh | Fire and thermal insulative wrap |
| US6572948B1 (en) | 2000-10-31 | 2003-06-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fire stop device with rupturable element |
| US7348484B1 (en) | 2001-01-18 | 2008-03-25 | The Rectorseal Corporation | Method of assisting a compromised barrier |
| US7045079B2 (en) | 2001-03-09 | 2006-05-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aqueous intumescent fire barrier composition |
| US8796162B2 (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2014-08-05 | Precision Fabrics Group, Inc. | Thermally protective flame retardant fabric |
| MXPA03010428A (es) * | 2001-05-14 | 2004-04-02 | Precision Fabrics Group Inc | Tela retardante a flama termicamente protectora. |
| US7150059B2 (en) | 2003-05-05 | 2006-12-19 | Precision Fabrics Group, Inc. | Heat and flame-resistant materials and upholstered articles incorporating same |
| US20030038272A1 (en) | 2001-08-24 | 2003-02-27 | Figiel Edmund W. | Fire retardant foam and gel compositions |
| US6822033B2 (en) | 2001-11-19 | 2004-11-23 | United States Gypsum Company | Compositions and methods for treating set gypsum |
| US6732481B2 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2004-05-11 | Specified Technologies Inc. | Intumescent firestopping apparatus |
| ATE517166T1 (de) * | 2002-08-01 | 2011-08-15 | Olex Australia Pty Ltd | Flammenwidrige siliconpolymerzusammensetzungen |
| WO2004016873A1 (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-02-26 | Shaw Industries Group, Inc. | Pre-glued tongue and groove flooring |
| US20040031225A1 (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-02-19 | Gregory Fowler | Water resistant tongue and groove flooring |
| JP2006077035A (ja) * | 2002-10-08 | 2006-03-23 | Suminoe Textile Co Ltd | 難燃剤及びその製造方法並びに難燃性繊維布帛 |
| US6881506B2 (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2005-04-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Radiant and convective heat resistant materials and emergency fire shelter made therefrom |
| US7417083B2 (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2008-08-26 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Flame retardant composition |
| US7582692B2 (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2009-09-01 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Flame retardant thermoplastic composition and articles comprising the same |
| CN1961042B (zh) * | 2004-04-01 | 2010-06-09 | 沙伯基础创新塑料知识产权有限公司 | 阻燃组合物 |
| US7799854B2 (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2010-09-21 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Flame retardant thermoplastic composition and articles comprising the same |
| US20050236606A1 (en) * | 2004-04-26 | 2005-10-27 | Certainteed Corporation | Flame resistant fibrous insulation and methods of making the same |
| US7812253B2 (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2010-10-12 | E.Z. Barrier, Inc. | Fire resistant barrier |
| JP2006233347A (ja) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-09-07 | Suminoe Textile Co Ltd | 難燃性布帛及びその製造方法 |
| WO2006094045A2 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2006-09-08 | The Engineered Pallet Company, Llc | Thermoplastic pallet having foam-filled or foam-coated structural parts |
| US7678717B2 (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2010-03-16 | Precision Fabrics Group, Inc. | Composite upholstery fabric panels with enlarged graphite intumescent particles |
| US7879926B2 (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2011-02-01 | Boral Material Technologies Inc. | Method and composition for controlling the viscosity of latex compositions that include fly ash |
| US7856781B2 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2010-12-28 | Balco, Inc. | Fire resistive joint cover system |
| US8646235B2 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2014-02-11 | Balco, Inc. | Fire resistive joint cover system |
| US8601760B2 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2013-12-10 | Balco, Inc. | Fire barrier |
| GB0701659D0 (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2007-03-07 | Scolmore Int Ltd | Fire resistant metal back box |
| US8070895B2 (en) | 2007-02-12 | 2011-12-06 | United States Gypsum Company | Water resistant cementitious article and method for preparing same |
| US20100115900A1 (en) * | 2007-02-19 | 2010-05-13 | De Rovere Anne N | Flexible fibrous material, pollution control device, and methods of making the same |
| KR100865177B1 (ko) * | 2007-03-22 | 2008-10-24 | 리머스(주) | 발포 스티로폼 입자용 난연화 도포제 조성물, 그 제조방법,및 그 제조방법에 의해 제조된 난연화 도포제 조성물을이용한 난연처리방법 |
| KR100893948B1 (ko) * | 2007-06-25 | 2009-04-22 | 리머스(주) | 수용성 난연제 조성물, 그 제조방법 및 그 제조방법에 의해제조된 난연제 조성물을 이용한 난연처리방법 |
| US20090148660A1 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-11 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Intumescent strips for structural beam fire protection |
| US11180995B2 (en) | 2008-11-20 | 2021-11-23 | Emseal Joint Systems, Ltd. | Water and/or fire resistant tunnel expansion joint systems |
| US10851542B2 (en) | 2008-11-20 | 2020-12-01 | Emseal Joint Systems Ltd. | Fire and water resistant, integrated wall and roof expansion joint seal system |
| US9637915B1 (en) | 2008-11-20 | 2017-05-02 | Emseal Joint Systems Ltd. | Factory fabricated precompressed water and/or fire resistant expansion joint system transition |
| US9670666B1 (en) | 2008-11-20 | 2017-06-06 | Emseal Joint Sytstems Ltd. | Fire and water resistant expansion joint system |
| US8365495B1 (en) | 2008-11-20 | 2013-02-05 | Emseal Joint Systems Ltd. | Fire and water resistant expansion joint system |
| US10316661B2 (en) | 2008-11-20 | 2019-06-11 | Emseal Joint Systems, Ltd. | Water and/or fire resistant tunnel expansion joint systems |
| US9739050B1 (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2017-08-22 | Emseal Joint Systems Ltd. | Flexible expansion joint seal system |
| US9631362B2 (en) | 2008-11-20 | 2017-04-25 | Emseal Joint Systems Ltd. | Precompressed water and/or fire resistant tunnel expansion joint systems, and transitions |
| US8341908B1 (en) | 2009-03-24 | 2013-01-01 | Emseal Joint Systems Ltd. | Fire and water resistant expansion and seismic joint system |
| US8813450B1 (en) | 2009-03-24 | 2014-08-26 | Emseal Joint Systems Ltd. | Fire and water resistant expansion and seismic joint system |
| US8329308B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2012-12-11 | United States Gypsum Company | Cementitious article and method for preparing the same |
| US8178449B2 (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2012-05-15 | Building Materials Investment Corp. | Fire resistant slipsheet |
| US8729155B2 (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2014-05-20 | Unifrax I Llc | Intumescent material for fire protection |
| WO2012019578A2 (de) * | 2010-05-26 | 2012-02-16 | Kerapor Gmbh | Brandhemmende materialmischung |
| US20130189471A1 (en) * | 2012-01-24 | 2013-07-25 | Charles J. Ashelin | Fire resistant insulated flexible wall panels |
| US9386816B2 (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2016-07-12 | International Textile Group, Inc. | Fire resistant garments containing a high lubricity thermal liner |
| US9068297B2 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2015-06-30 | Emseal Joint Systems Ltd. | Expansion joint system |
| US9046194B2 (en) | 2013-08-13 | 2015-06-02 | Specifiedtechnologies Inc. | Protective conduit for a structural panel opening |
| EP2933313A1 (de) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-10-21 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Brandschutzzusammensetzung und deren Verwendung |
| CA2930126C (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2023-07-18 | International Textile Group, Inc. | Inner lining fabric |
| CN105410992B (zh) * | 2015-12-03 | 2019-06-18 | 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种兼具自熄和防脱落功能的碳质热源 |
| EP3517501A1 (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2019-07-31 | Mühl Engineering Systems GmbH | Insulation panel comprising layered minerals |
| CN116023067B (zh) * | 2021-10-25 | 2024-07-16 | 山东鲁阳节能材料股份有限公司 | 一种弹性膨胀吸热型防火毯及其制备方法 |
| CN118219653B (zh) * | 2024-05-20 | 2024-09-13 | 江苏华洋新思路能源装备股份有限公司 | 一种阻隔封堵用防火密封垫及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4273879A (en) * | 1978-03-31 | 1981-06-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Intumescent fire retardant composites |
| US4168175A (en) * | 1978-04-26 | 1979-09-18 | Vitrofil Corporation | Fire retardant compositions |
| DE2841907A1 (de) * | 1978-09-26 | 1980-04-10 | Lentia Gmbh | Thermisch expandierbares dichtungsmaterial fuer fugen, hohlraeume o.dgl. und verfahren zum abdichten von waenden oder tueren im brandfall |
| US4467577A (en) * | 1980-05-29 | 1984-08-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Intumescent fire barrier material laminated with restraining layer |
| US4380568A (en) * | 1981-03-23 | 1983-04-19 | Chugai Boyeki Co., Ltd. | Flame retardant heat insulating composition and method for preparing the same |
| US4595414A (en) * | 1981-05-11 | 1986-06-17 | Shutt Thomas C | Methods for producing fire retardant cellulosic products |
| JPS6025540B2 (ja) * | 1981-09-29 | 1985-06-19 | イソライト・バブコツク耐火株式会社 | 膨張性セラミツクフアイバ−フエルト |
| US4433020A (en) * | 1981-10-22 | 1984-02-21 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Sheet-like material, heat-insulating material derived therefrom and methods of manufacturing same |
| US4443517A (en) * | 1982-05-05 | 1984-04-17 | Dana Corporation | Gasketing material |
| US4521333A (en) * | 1983-06-20 | 1985-06-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Intumescent silicates having improved stability |
| US4600634A (en) * | 1983-07-21 | 1986-07-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Flexible fibrous endothermic sheet material for fire protection |
| US4588523A (en) * | 1984-05-29 | 1986-05-13 | Alva-Tech, Inc. | Intumescent fire retardant compositions |
| NZ221842A (en) * | 1986-09-17 | 1990-05-28 | Dixon International Ltd | Filling composition containing graphite and polymeric binder |
| CA1312688C (en) * | 1987-01-22 | 1993-01-12 | Roger L. Langer | Endothermic fire protective material |
| US4782179A (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1988-11-01 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. | 3-amino-2,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid and a method for manufacture thereof |
| JPS63305169A (ja) * | 1987-06-05 | 1988-12-13 | Marubishi Yuka Kogyo Kk | 難燃性合成樹脂組成物 |
| US5232976A (en) * | 1988-04-07 | 1993-08-03 | Chemie Linz Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Thermally expandable fire-protection composition comprising expandable graphite, chloroprene latex and compounds forming a paracrystalline carbon skeleton |
| DE3819484A1 (de) * | 1988-06-08 | 1989-12-14 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Flammenschutzbeschichtungsmittel |
| US4879320A (en) * | 1989-03-15 | 1989-11-07 | Hastings Otis | Intumescent fire-retardant coating material |
| US5175197A (en) * | 1990-01-10 | 1992-12-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Water-based intumescent fire barrier caulk |
| US5103609A (en) * | 1990-11-15 | 1992-04-14 | Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company | Intumescable fire stop device |
| GB9107466D0 (en) * | 1991-04-09 | 1991-05-22 | Environmental Seals Ltd | Improvements in and relating to intumescent fire seals and their method of manufacture |
| GB9220949D0 (en) * | 1992-10-06 | 1992-11-18 | T & N Technology Ltd | Intumescent material |
| US5384188A (en) * | 1992-11-17 | 1995-01-24 | The Carborundum Company | Intumescent sheet |
| JP3549204B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-19 | 2004-08-04 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | 発泡性組成物およびその使用法 |
-
1995
- 1995-10-13 US US08/543,112 patent/US5830319A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-08-01 DE DE69604412T patent/DE69604412T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-01 AU AU66437/96A patent/AU706128B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-08-01 JP JP9515024A patent/JPH11513434A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-08-01 EP EP96926207A patent/EP0854900B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-01 KR KR10-1998-0702686A patent/KR100440563B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-01 WO PCT/US1996/012549 patent/WO1997013823A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2554885A3 (de) * | 2011-08-03 | 2017-09-06 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Passives Brandschutzsystem für Rohrleitungen und Verfahren dafür |
| EP2586848A1 (de) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-01 | Franken Plastik GmbH | Brandschutzmasse |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU6643796A (en) | 1997-04-30 |
| JPH11513434A (ja) | 1999-11-16 |
| EP0854900A1 (en) | 1998-07-29 |
| DE69604412D1 (de) | 1999-10-28 |
| EP0854900B1 (en) | 1999-09-22 |
| KR100440563B1 (ko) | 2004-09-18 |
| KR19990064200A (ko) | 1999-07-26 |
| US5830319A (en) | 1998-11-03 |
| AU706128B2 (en) | 1999-06-10 |
| WO1997013823A1 (en) | 1997-04-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69604412T2 (de) | Feuerbarrierefilz | |
| DE69807530T2 (de) | Feuerschutzmaterial | |
| DE69810162T2 (de) | Feuerschutzmaterial mit niedriger dichte und verfahren zur herstellung | |
| EP0157143B1 (de) | Feuerhemmende Verschlussmassen | |
| DE69722822T2 (de) | Feuerbeständiges blattförmiges formteil, feuerbeständiges laminat zum abdecken von stahl, feuerbeständige struktur für eine wand und verfahren zum aufbauen von feuerbeständigem stahl und feuerbeständiger wand | |
| DE3688435T2 (de) | Flexible endothermische fasertafel fuer feuerschutz. | |
| EP0332928A2 (de) | Brandschutzelemente | |
| EP1641895A1 (de) | Feuerhemmendes brandschutzelement | |
| AT392078B (de) | Latexgebundene brandschutzmasse | |
| EP0992566B1 (de) | Intumeszierende Laminate mit hohem Wärmedurchlasswiderstand | |
| DE4026648A1 (de) | Versiegelungsmittel fuer beton- oder schlackeblockwaende | |
| US12318641B2 (en) | Fire protection element for sealing passage openings in components | |
| US20220111236A1 (en) | Composite material and fire protection element for sealing passage openings and joints in components | |
| CA1332653C (en) | Flame retardant vegetable fiber material and the process of the same | |
| DE3504953A1 (de) | Verbundschichtkoerper | |
| DE3202488C2 (enExample) | ||
| CA2232788C (en) | Fire barrier felt | |
| DE2617601A1 (de) | Waermedaemmstoff | |
| HK1033585B (en) | Low density fire barrier material and method of making | |
| DE1213778B (de) | Feuerbestaendige Bauteile und Formkoerper aus Mineralfasern |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |