DE69522494D1 - Flüssigkristallzusammensetzung, Anzeigevorrichtung und Verfahren diese verwendend - Google Patents
Flüssigkristallzusammensetzung, Anzeigevorrichtung und Verfahren diese verwendendInfo
- Publication number
- DE69522494D1 DE69522494D1 DE69522494T DE69522494T DE69522494D1 DE 69522494 D1 DE69522494 D1 DE 69522494D1 DE 69522494 T DE69522494 T DE 69522494T DE 69522494 T DE69522494 T DE 69522494T DE 69522494 D1 DE69522494 D1 DE 69522494D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- display device
- same
- crystal composition
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
- G02F1/133723—Polyimide, polyamide-imide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3441—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
- C09K19/345—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms
- C09K19/3458—Uncondensed pyrimidines
- C09K19/3469—Pyrimidine with a specific end-group other than alkyl, alkoxy or -C*-
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/58—Dopants or charge transfer agents
- C09K19/586—Optically active dopants; chiral dopants
- C09K19/588—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K2019/0425—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a specific unit that results in a functional effect
- C09K2019/044—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a specific unit that results in a functional effect the specific unit being a perfluoro chain used as an end group
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7593194 | 1994-04-14 | ||
JP17417894 | 1994-07-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69522494D1 true DE69522494D1 (de) | 2001-10-11 |
DE69522494T2 DE69522494T2 (de) | 2002-04-25 |
Family
ID=26417082
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69522494T Expired - Fee Related DE69522494T2 (de) | 1994-04-14 | 1995-04-12 | Flüssigkristallzusammensetzung, Anzeigevorrichtung und Verfahren diese verwendend |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5948317A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0682098B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR0182274B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69522494T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5841497A (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1998-11-24 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device and liquid crystal apparatus |
US5858269A (en) * | 1995-09-20 | 1999-01-12 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device and liquid crystal apparatus |
US5932136A (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1999-08-03 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device and liquid crystal apparatus |
US6177152B1 (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 2001-01-23 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device and liquid crystal apparatus |
JP3807454B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-27 | 2006-08-09 | チッソ株式会社 | 電気光学液晶システム |
US6057007A (en) * | 1998-08-10 | 2000-05-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Tristable liquid crystal display device |
JP3382580B2 (ja) | 1999-02-19 | 2003-03-04 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶素子 |
US20070279541A1 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-12-06 | Nano Loa, Inc. | Method of driving liquid crystal display device |
US20070002267A1 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-04 | Nano Loa, Inc. | Liquid crystal display device |
US20070003709A1 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-04 | Nano Loa, Inc. | Liquid crystal display device |
US10224258B2 (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2019-03-05 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method of curing thermoplastics with microwave energy |
ITTO20130686A1 (it) * | 2013-08-12 | 2015-02-13 | Dayco Europe Srl | Tappo rigido applicato a pressione per autoveicoli |
TW202322824A (zh) | 2020-02-18 | 2023-06-16 | 美商基利科學股份有限公司 | 抗病毒化合物 |
CN118598916A (zh) | 2020-02-18 | 2024-09-06 | 吉利德科学公司 | 抗病毒化合物 |
TW202245800A (zh) | 2020-02-18 | 2022-12-01 | 美商基利科學股份有限公司 | 抗病毒化合物 |
WO2022221514A1 (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2022-10-20 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Methods of preparing carbanucleosides using amides |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4367924A (en) * | 1980-01-08 | 1983-01-11 | Clark Noel A | Chiral smectic C or H liquid crystal electro-optical device |
DE3629446A1 (de) * | 1985-09-04 | 1987-03-12 | Canon Kk | Optisch aktive thiole und deren mesomorphe esterderivate |
US4798680A (en) * | 1985-10-18 | 1989-01-17 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Optically active compound, process for producing same and liquid crystal composition containing same |
US4879059A (en) * | 1986-09-02 | 1989-11-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal device |
DE68911171T2 (de) * | 1988-02-29 | 1994-04-07 | Showa Shell Sekiyu | Flüssigkristall-Verbindungen mit Fluoroalkylradikalen. |
US5250217A (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1993-10-05 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal device using same |
EP0347942B1 (de) * | 1988-06-24 | 1994-09-21 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelektrische chirale smektische Flüssigkristallzusammensetzung und Vorrichtung mit dieser Zusammensetzung |
DE3827599A1 (de) * | 1988-08-13 | 1990-02-15 | Hoechst Ag | Verwendung von optisch aktiven tetrahydrofuran-2-carbonsaeureestern als dotierstoffe in fluessigkristallmischungen, diese enthaltende fluessigkristallmischungen und neue optisch aktive tetrahydrofuran-2-carbonsaeureester |
US5082587A (en) * | 1988-09-23 | 1992-01-21 | Janulis Eugene P | Achiral fluorine-containing liquid crystals |
JP2547857B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-10 | 1996-10-23 | シャープ株式会社 | 強誘電性液晶組成物 |
DE3920625A1 (de) * | 1989-06-23 | 1991-01-03 | Hoechst Ag | Ferroelektrische fluessigkristallelemente mit hoher spontaner polarisation und geringer helixganghoehe |
US5231528A (en) * | 1989-06-23 | 1993-07-27 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Ferroelectric liquid crystal components having high spontaneous polarization and low helical pitch |
JP2855346B2 (ja) * | 1989-11-06 | 1999-02-10 | 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 | 光学活性オキサゾリドン誘導体、その中間体、液晶材料及び液晶表示素子 |
JPH03193774A (ja) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-08-23 | Canon Inc | 光学活性液晶化合物、これを含む液晶組成物およびこれを利用した液晶素子 |
DE4011805A1 (de) * | 1990-04-12 | 1991-10-17 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung einer schockstabilen fluessigkristall-schalt- und -anzeigevorrichtung |
US5244595A (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1993-09-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Mesomorphic compound and liquid crystal composition containing same for use in liquid crystal device and display apparatus |
EP0471201A1 (de) * | 1990-07-21 | 1992-02-19 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Neue Oxazolidinon-Derivate und ihre Verwendung als Dotierstoffe in Flüssigkristallmischungen |
JP2974824B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-03 | 1999-11-10 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 光学活性化合物とその合成中間体、及びそれを 含む強誘電性液晶組成物 |
JP3039735B2 (ja) * | 1991-11-12 | 2000-05-08 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶性化合物、これを含む液晶組成物、それを有する液晶素子、それ等を用いた表示方法及び表示装置 |
JP2786776B2 (ja) * | 1992-05-11 | 1998-08-13 | 鹿島石油株式会社 | 光学活性テトラヒドロピラン誘導体及び液晶組成物 |
JP2755821B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-26 | 1998-05-25 | 鹿島石油株式会社 | 光学活性テトラヒドロピラン誘導体,それを含有する液晶組成物及び液晶素子 |
JP2786782B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-26 | 1998-08-13 | 鹿島石油株式会社 | 光学活性テトラヒドロピラン誘導体,それを含有する液晶組成物及び液晶素子 |
US5262082A (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1993-11-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Ferroelectric liquid crystal compounds having perfluoroether terminal portions |
JPH06145158A (ja) * | 1992-11-02 | 1994-05-24 | Canon Inc | 光学活性化合物、これを含む液晶組成物、それを有する液晶素子、それらを用いた表示方法および表示装置 |
JP3187611B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-17 | 2001-07-11 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液晶性化合物、これを含む液晶組成物、それを有する液晶素子、それらを用いた表示方法および表示装置 |
-
1995
- 1995-04-12 EP EP95105573A patent/EP0682098B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-12 DE DE69522494T patent/DE69522494T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-14 KR KR1019950008767A patent/KR0182274B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-11-14 US US08/971,163 patent/US5948317A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0682098B1 (de) | 2001-09-05 |
EP0682098A3 (de) | 1996-05-01 |
KR0182274B1 (ko) | 1999-04-01 |
DE69522494T2 (de) | 2002-04-25 |
EP0682098A2 (de) | 1995-11-15 |
US5948317A (en) | 1999-09-07 |
KR950029334A (ko) | 1995-11-22 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |