DE69412603T2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung metallischer Filme und deren Verwendung - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Herstellung metallischer Filme und deren Verwendung

Info

Publication number
DE69412603T2
DE69412603T2 DE69412603T DE69412603T DE69412603T2 DE 69412603 T2 DE69412603 T2 DE 69412603T2 DE 69412603 T DE69412603 T DE 69412603T DE 69412603 T DE69412603 T DE 69412603T DE 69412603 T2 DE69412603 T2 DE 69412603T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
production
metallic films
films
metallic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69412603T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69412603D1 (de
Inventor
William Robbins
Leif Christensen
Richard Volkman
Rafael Yasis
Laura Aguilar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Co
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co filed Critical Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69412603D1 publication Critical patent/DE69412603D1/de
Publication of DE69412603T2 publication Critical patent/DE69412603T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
    • H05K3/381—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by special treatment of the substrate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/251—Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body
    • A61B5/257—Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body using adhesive means, e.g. adhesive pads or tapes
    • A61B5/259—Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body using adhesive means, e.g. adhesive pads or tapes using conductive adhesive means, e.g. gels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/279—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
    • A61B5/28—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electrocardiography [ECG]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02—Details
    • A61N1/04—Electrodes
    • A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
    • A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
    • A61N1/0456—Specially adapted for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation [TENS]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02—Details
    • A61N1/04—Electrodes
    • A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
    • A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
    • A61N1/046—Specially adapted for shock therapy, e.g. defibrillation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02—Details
    • A61N1/04—Electrodes
    • A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
    • A61N1/0472—Structure-related aspects
    • A61N1/0492—Patch electrodes
    • A61N1/0496—Patch electrodes characterised by using specific chemical compositions, e.g. hydrogel compositions, adhesives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
    • C23C14/20—Metallic material, boron or silicon on organic substrates
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/08—Mirrors
    • G02B5/0808—Mirrors having a single reflecting layer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/08—Mirrors
    • G02B5/0816—Multilayer mirrors, i.e. having two or more reflecting layers
    • G02B5/085—Multilayer mirrors, i.e. having two or more reflecting layers at least one of the reflecting layers comprising metal
    • G02B5/0858—Multilayer mirrors, i.e. having two or more reflecting layers at least one of the reflecting layers comprising metal the reflecting layers comprising a single metallic layer with one or more dielectric layers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/02—Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
    • A61B2562/0209—Special features of electrodes classified in A61B5/24, A61B5/25, A61B5/283, A61B5/291, A61B5/296, A61B5/053
    • A61B2562/0215—Silver or silver chloride containing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02—Details
    • H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
    • H05K1/0393—Flexible materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/02—Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
    • H05K2201/0203—Fillers and particles
    • H05K2201/0206—Materials
    • H05K2201/0209—Inorganic, non-metallic particles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/09—Treatments involving charged particles
    • H05K2203/095—Plasma, e.g. for treating a substrate to improve adhesion with a conductor or for cleaning holes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/11—Treatments characterised by their effect, e.g. heating, cooling, roughening
    • H05K2203/1163—Chemical reaction, e.g. heating solder by exothermic reaction
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
    • H05K3/388—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by the use of a metallic or inorganic thin film adhesion layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
    • Y10T428/12556—Organic component
    • Y10T428/12569—Synthetic resin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24851—Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31507—Of polycarbonate
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31536—Including interfacial reaction product of adjacent layers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678—Of metal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678—Of metal
    • Y10T428/31681—Next to polyester, polyamide or polyimide [e.g., alkyd, glue, or nylon, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678—Of metal
    • Y10T428/31692—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31938—Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
DE69412603T 1993-05-14 1994-03-21 Verfahren zur Herstellung metallischer Filme und deren Verwendung Expired - Lifetime DE69412603T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/062,390 US5506059A (en) 1993-05-14 1993-05-14 Metallic films and articles using same
PCT/US1994/003059 WO1994026950A1 (en) 1993-05-14 1994-03-21 Metallic films and articles using same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69412603D1 DE69412603D1 (de) 1998-09-24
DE69412603T2 true DE69412603T2 (de) 1999-04-29

Family

ID=22042168

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69412603T Expired - Lifetime DE69412603T2 (de) 1993-05-14 1994-03-21 Verfahren zur Herstellung metallischer Filme und deren Verwendung

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US5506059A (de)
EP (1) EP0698129B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH08510295A (de)
CN (1) CN1132530A (de)
CA (1) CA2162473A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69412603T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0698129T3 (de)
WO (1) WO1994026950A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011121687A1 (de) 2011-12-14 2013-06-20 Gmbu E.V., Fachsektion Dresden Verfahren zur Abscheidung von Silber und danach abgeschiedenes Silber

Families Citing this family (91)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5670557A (en) * 1994-01-28 1997-09-23 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Polymerized microemulsion pressure sensitive adhesive compositions and methods of preparing and using same
TW314600B (de) * 1995-05-31 1997-09-01 Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals
US5813981A (en) * 1995-12-29 1998-09-29 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Tab style electrode
US5795293A (en) * 1995-12-29 1998-08-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Reducing artifact in bioelectric signal monitoring
AU5567996A (en) * 1995-12-29 1997-07-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Dispersive electrodes provided as a stack of like articles
US5827184A (en) * 1995-12-29 1998-10-27 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Self-packaging bioelectrodes
US6032060A (en) * 1996-01-25 2000-02-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Method for conditioning skin and an electrode by passing electrical energy
US6135953A (en) * 1996-01-25 2000-10-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Multi-functional biomedical electrodes
US5846558A (en) * 1996-03-19 1998-12-08 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Ionically conductive adhesives prepared from zwitterionic materials and medical devices using such adhesives
US5836942A (en) * 1996-04-04 1998-11-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Biomedical electrode with lossy dielectric properties
US5797902A (en) * 1996-05-10 1998-08-25 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Biomedical electrode providing early detection of accidental detachment
US5947961A (en) * 1996-05-10 1999-09-07 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Biomedical electrode having skin-equilibrating adhesive at its perimeter and method for using same
US6121159A (en) * 1997-06-19 2000-09-19 Lsi Logic Corporation Polymeric dielectric layers having low dielectric constants and improved adhesion to metal lines
US6007532A (en) 1997-08-29 1999-12-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Method and apparatus for detecting loss of contact of biomedical electrodes with patient skin
US6203505B1 (en) 1998-06-05 2001-03-20 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Guidewires having a vapor deposited primer coat
US6387060B1 (en) * 1998-06-17 2002-05-14 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Composite radiopaque intracorporeal product
US6272385B1 (en) * 1998-09-01 2001-08-07 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Independently deployable sealed defibrillator electrode pad and method of use
US6468657B1 (en) 1998-12-04 2002-10-22 The Regents Of The University Of California Controllable ion-exchange membranes
US20090000007A1 (en) * 1998-12-07 2009-01-01 Meridian Research And Development, Inc. Nonwoven radiopaque material for medical garments and method for making same
US6841791B2 (en) 1998-12-07 2005-01-11 Meridian Research And Development Multiple hazard protection articles and methods for making them
US7476889B2 (en) * 1998-12-07 2009-01-13 Meridian Research And Development Radiation detectable and protective articles
US6281515B1 (en) * 1998-12-07 2001-08-28 Meridian Research And Development Lightweight radiation protective garments
US6828578B2 (en) * 1998-12-07 2004-12-07 Meridian Research And Development Lightweight radiation protective articles and methods for making them
US6234981B1 (en) 1998-12-30 2001-05-22 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Vapor deposition coated intracorporeal device
US6142975A (en) * 1998-12-31 2000-11-07 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Guidewire having braided wire over drawn tube construction
US7645242B1 (en) * 1998-12-31 2010-01-12 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Composite guidewire with drawn and filled tube construction
US7717864B1 (en) 1998-12-31 2010-05-18 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Composite guidewire with drawn and filled tube construction
US6620192B1 (en) 1999-03-16 2003-09-16 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Multilayer stent
US6356779B1 (en) 1999-06-04 2002-03-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Universally functional biomedical electrode
US6232366B1 (en) 1999-06-09 2001-05-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Pressure sensitive conductive adhesive having hot-melt properties and biomedical electrodes using same
US6358349B1 (en) 1999-07-01 2002-03-19 Eagle-Picher Industries, Inc. Method to improve adhesion between pre-cured elastomer and metal surface
JP2001217554A (ja) * 1999-11-26 2001-08-10 Toppan Printing Co Ltd 多層配線基板
US6576365B1 (en) * 1999-12-06 2003-06-10 E.C.R. - Electro Chemical Research Ltd. Ultra-thin electrochemical energy storage devices
US6761708B1 (en) 2000-10-31 2004-07-13 Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. Radiopaque marker for a catheter and method of making
WO2002039894A1 (en) * 2000-11-16 2002-05-23 Axelgaard Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Dual element sensor medical electrode
US6780519B1 (en) 2000-11-28 2004-08-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Flame-treating process
US6709716B2 (en) 2001-04-27 2004-03-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Microemulsion compositions and methods of making and using same
JP2005503189A (ja) * 2001-05-04 2005-02-03 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 生体用電極における腐食防止
US20020182385A1 (en) * 2001-05-29 2002-12-05 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Atomic layer passivation
AU2002303942B2 (en) * 2001-06-01 2006-06-22 Covidien Ag Return pad cable connector
US6796828B2 (en) * 2001-06-01 2004-09-28 Sherwood Services Ag Return pad cable connector
US6731965B2 (en) 2001-06-20 2004-05-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Corrosion prevention in biomedical electrodes
US7933642B2 (en) * 2001-07-17 2011-04-26 Rud Istvan Wireless ECG system
US8428682B1 (en) * 2006-06-16 2013-04-23 Orbital Research Inc. Wet or dry electrode, other sensors, actuators, or markers with a novel adhesive collar
US6860881B2 (en) 2002-09-25 2005-03-01 Sherwood Services Ag Multiple RF return pad contact detection system
DE10252543A1 (de) * 2002-11-08 2004-05-27 Applied Films Gmbh & Co. Kg Beschichtung für ein Kunststoffsubstrat
US7187985B2 (en) * 2003-07-18 2007-03-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Biomedical electrode with current spreading layer
WO2005048809A1 (en) 2003-10-23 2005-06-02 Sherwood Services Ag Redundant temperature monitoring in electrosurgical systems for safety mitigation
JP4671406B2 (ja) * 2005-03-29 2011-04-20 公立大学法人会津大学 瞬時装着型電極装置
CA2541037A1 (en) * 2005-03-31 2006-09-30 Sherwood Services Ag Temperature regulating patient return electrode and return electrode monitoring system
US7620439B2 (en) * 2005-08-04 2009-11-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Conductive adhesives and biomedical articles including same
DE102005046415A1 (de) * 2005-09-28 2007-04-05 Siemens Ag Patientenfixierungsgurt und Patientenlagerungsvorrichtung
US8468589B2 (en) * 2006-01-13 2013-06-18 Fortinet, Inc. Computerized system and method for advanced network content processing
US7736359B2 (en) 2006-01-12 2010-06-15 Covidien Ag RF return pad current detection system
US20070167942A1 (en) * 2006-01-18 2007-07-19 Sherwood Services Ag RF return pad current distribution system
PT1870489E (pt) 2006-04-19 2008-09-30 Ropal Ag Processo para a preparação de um substrato protegido contra a corrosão e de brilho elevado
US7977037B2 (en) * 2006-08-24 2011-07-12 Micron Technology, Inc. Photoresist processing methods
US7637907B2 (en) * 2006-09-19 2009-12-29 Covidien Ag System and method for return electrode monitoring
US7927329B2 (en) 2006-09-28 2011-04-19 Covidien Ag Temperature sensing return electrode pad
US7722603B2 (en) 2006-09-28 2010-05-25 Covidien Ag Smart return electrode pad
US8910434B2 (en) * 2006-11-21 2014-12-16 Metromont Corporation Pre-cast monolithic concrete stair with dual edge beams, method and mold
US8507086B2 (en) * 2006-12-21 2013-08-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Seaming tape and method of sealing window film seams
US8574666B2 (en) * 2006-12-21 2013-11-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of imparting corrosion resistance to a multi-layer window film having a metal layer
US8777940B2 (en) 2007-04-03 2014-07-15 Covidien Lp System and method for providing even heat distribution and cooling return pads
US8021360B2 (en) 2007-04-03 2011-09-20 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp System and method for providing even heat distribution and cooling return pads
US8080007B2 (en) 2007-05-07 2011-12-20 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Capacitive electrosurgical return pad with contact quality monitoring
US8388612B2 (en) 2007-05-11 2013-03-05 Covidien Lp Temperature monitoring return electrode
US8231614B2 (en) 2007-05-11 2012-07-31 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Temperature monitoring return electrode
US8100898B2 (en) 2007-08-01 2012-01-24 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp System and method for return electrode monitoring
US8801703B2 (en) 2007-08-01 2014-08-12 Covidien Lp System and method for return electrode monitoring
US7769457B2 (en) 2007-08-04 2010-08-03 Cameron Health, Inc. Electromagnetic interference shielding in an implantable medical device
US20090290279A1 (en) * 2008-05-23 2009-11-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Grounding electrode
US8388614B2 (en) * 2009-09-29 2013-03-05 Covidien Lp Return electrode temperature prediction
JP2011171362A (ja) * 2010-02-16 2011-09-01 Mitsubishi Shindoh Co Ltd フィルムコンデンサ用金属蒸着フィルムおよびフィルムコンデンサ
WO2011156816A2 (en) * 2010-06-11 2011-12-15 Terence Kloss Compositions comprising polymers coated with metallic layers and methods of manufacture and use thereof
JP5609290B2 (ja) * 2010-06-15 2014-10-22 コニカミノルタ株式会社 太陽光反射用ミラー、フィルムミラー及びその製造方法
US10080505B2 (en) * 2011-11-02 2018-09-25 Nipro Corporation Electrocardiograph and bioelectrode pad
KR101221980B1 (ko) * 2011-11-03 2013-01-15 고려대학교 산학협력단 납땜이 가능한 플렉서블 전극 및 그 제조방법
JP5921154B2 (ja) * 2011-11-09 2016-05-24 日東電工株式会社 光学フィルム、画像表示装置および画像表示装置の製造方法
US9238760B2 (en) * 2012-03-30 2016-01-19 Adhesives Research, Inc. Charge collection side adhesive tape
WO2014151925A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-25 Proteus Digital Health, Inc. Re-wearable wireless device
US10166383B2 (en) * 2013-03-29 2019-01-01 Empi, Inc. Metallized film electrode for noninvasive electrotherapy
WO2015006422A1 (en) * 2013-07-09 2015-01-15 United Technologies Corporation Plated polymeric medical products
JP2015076610A (ja) * 2013-10-10 2015-04-20 サムソン エレクトロ−メカニックス カンパニーリミテッド． 表面処理銅箔及びそれを含む銅張積層板、並びにそれを用いた印刷回路基板及びその製造方法
RO129566B1 (ro) 2013-12-03 2020-02-28 Institutul Naţional De Cercetare Dezvoltare Pentru Fizică Tehnică - Ift Iaşi Material magnetic metalic cu temperatură curie controlată şi procedee de obţinere a acestuia
US10379093B2 (en) * 2013-12-06 2019-08-13 Battelle Memorial Institute Method and device for detecting odorants in hydrocarbon gases
WO2016029106A1 (en) * 2014-08-22 2016-02-25 Children's Medical Center Corporation Multielectrode ecg sensor
CN109414210B (zh) * 2016-06-30 2022-03-11 拓自达电线株式会社 生物体用电极、以及生物体用电极的形成方法
US11291833B2 (en) 2018-05-09 2022-04-05 Medtronic, Inc. Bonding strip for fixing an electrode coil to a lead body
WO2020173065A1 (zh) * 2019-02-27 2020-09-03 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 光学薄膜结构及其制备方法与应用
CN114075654B (zh) * 2020-08-22 2023-03-17 昆山鑫美源电子科技有限公司 导电薄膜的制备方法、电流汇集传输材料以及能量储存装置

Family Cites Families (53)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1662446A (en) * 1924-01-14 1928-03-13 Wappler Electric Company Inc Metal-foil electrode
US3330681A (en) * 1963-07-15 1967-07-11 Eastman Kodak Co Low reflection coatings for plastics
US3255099A (en) * 1963-10-21 1966-06-07 Du Pont Surface treatment of polymeric shaped structures
US4039714A (en) * 1971-05-28 1977-08-02 Dr. -Ing. Max Schloetter Pretreatment of plastic materials for metal plating
FR2181482B1 (de) * 1972-04-24 1974-09-13 Rhone Poulenc Textile
CA1011002A (en) * 1974-05-16 1977-05-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for making printed circultry
BG20711A1 (de) * 1974-06-14 1975-12-20
US3981691A (en) * 1974-07-01 1976-09-21 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Metal-clad dielectric sheeting having an improved bond between the metal and dielectric layers
US3960141A (en) * 1975-03-06 1976-06-01 Bolduc Lee R Electrosurgical and ECG monitoring system
USRE31454E (en) * 1975-11-25 1983-12-06 Lectec Corporation Monitoring and stimulation electrode
US4052368A (en) * 1976-06-21 1977-10-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Water-dispellable hot melt polyester adhesives
US4848345A (en) * 1978-01-30 1989-07-18 Zenex Corporation Connection circuit and method for using monitor/defibrillator
CA1153427A (en) * 1978-12-11 1983-09-06 Patrick T. Cahalan Tape electrode
US4257424A (en) * 1979-04-30 1981-03-24 Ndm Corporation X-ray transparent medical electrode
US4257414A (en) * 1979-06-28 1981-03-24 Jung Products, Inc. Athletic protector cup
US4307150A (en) * 1979-08-13 1981-12-22 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Weatherable solar reflector
US4539996A (en) * 1980-01-23 1985-09-10 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Conductive adhesive and biomedical electrode
US4524087A (en) * 1980-01-23 1985-06-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Conductive adhesive and biomedical electrode
EP0043850B1 (de) * 1980-01-23 1985-06-19 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Verfahren zur Herstellung einer trockenen biomedizinischen Elektrode
US4895169A (en) * 1980-08-08 1990-01-23 Darox Corporation Disposable non-invasive stimulating electrode set
US4452679A (en) * 1981-10-07 1984-06-05 Becton Dickinson And Company Substrate with chemically modified surface and method of manufacture thereof
JPS609734A (ja) * 1983-06-30 1985-01-18 Toray Ind Inc フツ素樹脂成型体
US4848348A (en) * 1983-11-14 1989-07-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated films
US4493872A (en) * 1983-12-05 1985-01-15 American Hoechst Corporation Polyester film coated with metal adhesion promoting copolyester
JPS6159526A (ja) * 1984-08-31 1986-03-27 Fujitsu Ltd 図形面塗り方式
US4645714A (en) * 1984-12-24 1987-02-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Corrosion-resistant silver mirror
JPS6277453A (ja) * 1985-10-01 1987-04-09 Teijin Ltd 蒸着フイルム
US4759971A (en) * 1985-10-07 1988-07-26 Occidental Research Corporation Multilayered structure
US4771783A (en) * 1986-08-01 1988-09-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Flat, conformable, biomedical electrode
US4715382A (en) * 1986-08-01 1987-12-29 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Flat biomedical electrode with reuseable lead wire
US4848353A (en) * 1986-09-05 1989-07-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Electrically-conductive, pressure-sensitive adhesive and biomedical electrodes
FR2604405B1 (fr) * 1986-09-29 1990-05-11 Delluc Rene Dispositif de lavage et de degivrage automatique des pare-brise de vehicules automobiles
US4886681A (en) * 1987-01-20 1989-12-12 International Business Machines Corporation Metal-polymer adhesion by low energy bombardment
US4879176A (en) * 1987-03-16 1989-11-07 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Surface modification of semicrystalline polymers
US4812363A (en) * 1987-10-26 1989-03-14 Bell James P Polymeric coupling agent
DK157602B (da) * 1987-11-06 1990-01-29 Niels Kornerup Elektrodeplade
US4846185A (en) * 1987-11-25 1989-07-11 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Bioelectrode having a galvanically active interfacing material
JPH01236247A (ja) * 1988-03-16 1989-09-21 Toyobo Co Ltd ポリエステル系被覆フィルム
US4822451A (en) * 1988-04-27 1989-04-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Process for the surface modification of semicrystalline polymers
US5200272A (en) * 1988-04-29 1993-04-06 Miles Inc. Process for metallizing substrate surfaces
GB8912896D0 (en) * 1988-06-22 1989-07-26 Ici Plc Polymeric films
JPH0633175B2 (ja) * 1988-06-27 1994-05-02 松下電工株式会社 セラミック成形品の脱脂法
DE3828211A1 (de) * 1988-08-16 1990-02-22 Schering Ag Verfahren zur haftfesten abscheidung von silberfilmen
US5012810A (en) * 1988-09-22 1991-05-07 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Biomedical electrode construction
KR900014625A (ko) * 1989-03-20 1990-10-24 미다 가쓰시게 금속/유기 고분자 합성수지 복합체 및 이의 제조방법
JPH032251A (ja) * 1989-05-31 1991-01-08 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd 永久帯電防止性耐衝撃性樹脂組成物
US5150708A (en) * 1990-12-03 1992-09-29 Spacelabs, Inc. Tabbed defibrillator electrode pad
US5147518A (en) * 1991-03-07 1992-09-15 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for adhering metal to polyimide film
US5133356A (en) * 1991-04-16 1992-07-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Biomedical electrode having centrally-positioned tab construction
US5275882A (en) * 1992-02-03 1994-01-04 General Electric Company Method for improving adhesion of aluminum layers to thermoplastics and article
US5178965A (en) * 1992-02-14 1993-01-12 Rockwell International Corporation Uniform solder coating on roughened substrate
US5279899A (en) * 1992-03-17 1994-01-18 Monsanto Company Sulfonated polyamides
WO1993019218A1 (de) * 1992-03-26 1993-09-30 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur vorbehandlung der oberflächen von kunststoffteilen

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011121687A1 (de) 2011-12-14 2013-06-20 Gmbu E.V., Fachsektion Dresden Verfahren zur Abscheidung von Silber und danach abgeschiedenes Silber

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH08510295A (ja) 1996-10-29
EP0698129B1 (de) 1998-08-19
CN1132530A (zh) 1996-10-02
WO1994026950A1 (en) 1994-11-24
US5506059A (en) 1996-04-09
CA2162473A1 (en) 1994-11-24
EP0698129A1 (de) 1996-02-28
DE69412603D1 (de) 1998-09-24
US5660892A (en) 1997-08-26
DK0698129T3 (da) 1999-05-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69412603T2 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung metallischer Filme und deren Verwendung
DE59404480D1 (de) Fullerenderivate, verfahren zur herstellung und deren verwendung
DE59403587D1 (de) Beschichtungsmaterial und Verfahren zur Herstellung funktioneller Beschichtungen
DE69223877T2 (de) Beschichtete Bauteile mit pulvergerüststrukturiertem Film und Verfahren zur ihrer Herstellung
DE69326748T2 (de) Mehrschichtfilm und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE69329536T2 (de) Chemisch adsorbierter Film und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben
DE69423145D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fensterrahmen und Fensterpaneelen mit Fensterrahmen
DE59103061D1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung polyolhaltiger dispersionen und deren verwendung.
DE69412435T2 (de) Ferroelektrische Dünnschicht sowie Verfahren zur dessen Herstellung
ATE195937T1 (de) Pyridazinone-derivate und verfahren zur deren herstellung
DE69229762T2 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung dünner Metallfilme
DE69126605D1 (de) Verbundfilm und verfahren zur herstellung
DE59307330D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von reinem Nickelhydroxid sowie dessen Verwendung
DE69427519D1 (de) Geformter Mehrschichtgegenstand und Verfahren zur seiner Herstellung
DE59711559D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von nicht-wässrigen Dispersionen und deren Verwendung
DE69325962T2 (de) Platte mit eingelegtem Ornament und Verfahren zur deren Herstellung
ATA67490A (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von kationischen lackbindemitteln und deren verwendung
DE69508151T2 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verbundfolie und Verbundfolie
DE69306673D1 (de) Beschichtetes Metallblech und Verfahren zur dessen Herstellung
DE69316187T2 (de) Matratze und Verfahren zur deren Herstellung
DE59501535D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung rieselfähiger Polytetrafluorethylen-Formpulver und deren Verwendung
DE69122177D1 (de) Verfahren und Apparat zur Herstellung supraleitender Dünnschichten
DE69328047T2 (de) Prothese und Verfahren zur deren Herstellung
DE59200706D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Metallfolien sowie deren Verwendung.
DE69327174T2 (de) Polyvinylbutyral folie mit rauher oberflächenstruktur und verfahren zur herstellung davon

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition